江西省儿童医院1年被跑单500万 The children's hospital of jiangxi province 1 year was run single 5 million

部分家长将患重病孩子丢医院不管 Some parents will become seriously ill children lost hospital no matter

　　“有的小孩患病后被家长遗弃街头，然后110将小孩送到我们医院治疗；也有的是小孩出生后，因为生重病，被家长送到医院，有的家长甚至只是交50元的住院费，就将小孩扔在医院不管。救死扶伤是我们的职责，所以只好先治疗。”

"Some children sick parents after being deserted street,Then 110 will be the child to our hospital for treatment;Also have a plenty of a child was born,Because become seriously ill,Are parents to the hospital,Some parents even just pay 50 yuan of hospitalization expenses,Will kids throw in the hospital no matter.It is our duty to make,So we had to first treatment."

　　近日，江西省儿童医院医务科负责人在接受记者采访时表示，在该院，弃婴或者患儿身份虽明确但是父母不闻不问的现象比较多，这些婴幼儿所患疾病多为重大疾病，所需治疗费用均在数万元以上。而他们的家长当起“甩手掌柜”，将包袱扔给医院。“我们统计了一下，光是去年，我们医院被拖欠的医疗费就将近500万元，而且讨回的可能性不大。长期这样下去，医院真的拖不起。”

recently,Jiangxi province children's hospital medical department person in charge when accepting a reporter to interview said,In the hospital,Abandoned babies or children identity is clear but dead parents phenomenon more,The babies and infants the disease more for major disease,Treatment costs are needed in the tens of thousands yuan RMB.And their parents when up"Shopkeeper stopped",Burden will throw to the hospital."We had a statistics,Last year alone,Our hospital is in arrears of the medical expense is nearly 5 million yuan,And please return is unlikely.Long-term such down,Hospital really can't afford to drag."

个案 case

患儿“小谢”以病房为家 children"Xiaoxie's"For the home to ward

　　9月中旬的一天下午，记者来到省儿童医院住院部新生儿外科的病房。在病房里，记者见到了将近一周岁的“小谢”。记者眼前的小谢，躺在婴儿床上，两只手抱着一个奶瓶往嘴里送，一双清澈的眼睛四处看着。

Mid-september day afternoon,Reporters came to save the children's hospital in-patient department neonatal surgical ward.In the ward,Reporters saw nearly one year of age"Xiaoxie's".Reporter present xiaoxie's,Lay the baby bed,Two hands holding a bottle sent to her mouth,A pair of clear eyes looked around.

　　“小谢到我们这里已经快一年了。”省儿童医院新生儿外科陶医生告诉记者，去年冬天的一个早上，医院工作人员在门诊大楼门口看见一个刚出生几天的婴儿，襁褓上有很多分泌物，小孩的膀胱与肠子全部暴露在身体外面。襁褓里有一张纸条，上面写着：“孩子出生一个星期了，家里经济十分困难，没有办法，希望好心人收留他。”经过诊断，“小谢”患的是泄殖腔畸形，膀胱外翻。陶医生告诉记者，这种病非常罕见，全省一年难得见到几例。患有这种疾病的小孩，大便有障碍，也就是说，如果不及时动手术，小孩子可能会被大便憋死。

"Xiaoxie's to us has nearly a year."Save the children's hospital neonatal surgical ceramic doctor told reporters,One morning last winter,Hospital staff in outpatient service building the door saw a newborn babies for a few days,Swaddling clothes have a lot of secretions,Children of the bladder and bowels all exposed to the outside the body.There is a note in swaddling clothes,The top write:"The child was born a week,The economy in the home is very difficult,There is no way,Hope man received him."After diagnosis,"Xiaoxie's"Had cloaca deformity,Bladder valgus.Ceramic doctor told reporters,This kind of disease is very rare,The province in a rare to see a few cases.Children suffering from the disease,Shit disabled,That is,If not timely surgery,Young children may be shit suppress dead.

　　救死扶伤是医生的天职，医院很快就为小孩做了造瘘手术，让小孩能够正常大便。这个手术正常费用是七八千，全部由医院承担了。院方还决定下一步为他实施功能性恢复手术。“这一手术我们计划是年底进行，整个过程下来，正常费用是七八万元。”

Healing the wounded and rescuing the dying is a doctor's duty,The hospital soon made for kids made fistula operation,Let children can be normal shit.The operation cost is normal 78000,All for the hospital.The hospital has also decided the next step for he implement functional recovery operation."This operation plan is the end of us,The whole process down,Normal fee is ten thousand yuan of seven or eight onwards."

　　因为小孩得的是泄殖腔畸形，于是，科里的医生和护士们亲切地称他为“小谢”。由于找不到“小谢”的父母，科里成立了一个志愿者小组，轮流照顾小谢。“全科医生护士都是他的爸爸妈妈。”吃早饭，护士们会将鸡蛋肉饼汤里的蛋黄留给“小谢”；生了小孩的护士，买衣服的时候买两套，一套给自己的小孩，另外一套给小谢。

Because of the child have a cloacal deformity,so,Corey doctors and nurses affectionately call him"Xiaoxie's".Unable to find"Xiaoxie's"parents,Corey set up a volunteer group,Xiaoxie's take turns in looking after."General doctors and nurses are his mom and dad."Eat breakfast,The nurses will eggs hamburger soup of egg yolk to"Xiaoxie's";The nurse of giving birth to a child,Buy clothes buy two sets,A set of to their children,In addition to a xiaoxie's.

　　“八月底的时候，我们惊奇地发现‘小谢’咿呀学说话，竟然会叫‘爸爸’‘妈妈’，这让我们科里同事感到很开心，同时更感到一丝忧虑。”新生儿外科负责人告诉记者，“小谢”年底做完功能性恢复手术后，不能一直在医院呆着，毕竟医院的环境对他的成长还是不合适。“我们下一步会和派出所和福利院联系，希望‘小谢’能遇到好人家。”说话的时候，陶医生表现得有些不舍。

"At the end of August,We are surprised to find‘Xiaoxie's’Babbling away in learning to speak,Unexpectedly will call‘dad’‘mother’,This let us Corey colleagues feel very happy,At the same time more feel a little worry."Neonatal surgical person in charge told reporters,"Xiaoxie's"After the end of functional recovery after surgery,Can't have been in the hospital stay,After all the hospital environment on his growth is not appropriate."We will be the next step and police station and welfare home contact,hope‘Xiaoxie's’Can seldom meet."speaking,Ceramic doctor played some give up.

困扰 troubled

医院一年被跑单500万元 The hospital was a year run single 5 million yuan

　　省儿童医院新生儿外科负责人告诉记者，类似的情况在医院里比较常见。就在9月18日，抚州正觉寺的人送来一个出生只有七天的男婴。小孩是被扔在寺庙门口被发现的，肠子发育不良。寺庙里的人将小孩送到省儿童医院，交了3000元押金就走了。“我们给他做了个手术，包括后期的费用，需要三四万元，医院也不好向寺庙要，只好自己先承担着。而科里遇到的类似小孩，一年下来少说也有四五十个。”

Save the children's hospital neonatal surgical person in charge told reporters,Similar case is more common in the hospital.On September 18,,Fuzhou is sleep temple people sent a birth only seven days of baby boy.The child is thrown in the gate of the temple was found,Intestines dysplasia.The temple will be the child to save the children's hospital,Made 3000 yuan deposit and went away."We give him a surgery,Including the cost of late,Need three or four ten thousand yuan,The hospital is bad also to the temple,So the responsible for the first.And Corey encounter similar child,A year down little say that also have odd change."

　　省儿童医院医务科负责人介绍，有些新生儿患有严重疾病，治疗要花费数万元以上，而且治疗后能否完全康复也是个未知数，于是很多家长在畸形小孩出生后，有的是送到医院就不管了，更多的是扔在街上，或者医院门口。

Save the children's hospital medical department chief introduction,Some newborns with serious illnesses,The treatment will spend tens of thousands of yuan,And after treatment can fully recover is also a unknown,So many parents in malformation child was born,Have a plenty of to the hospital just don't care,More is thrown in the street,Or at the door of the hospital.

　　去年，省儿童医院接诊了一个没有外耳的小孩。当时小孩的妈妈说身上拮据，交了50元住院费后就匆匆离开了医院。院方后面根据小孩病历上的资料联系该女子，发现姓名、住址等都是假的。

Last year,Save the children's hospital accepts a no external ear child.When the child's mother said, pinch,Pay 50 yuan after hospitalization expenses in a hurry to leave the hospital.Behind the hospital according to the child medical records of material contact the woman,Found that name/Address, etc are false.

　　无主的没有办法，有时候遇到有主的，医院也是无可奈何。新生儿外科曾经接诊过一个小孩。小孩住院后一段时间，小孩的母亲就不辞而别。由于小孩病情变化，需要做手术，当医院电话联系上小孩的母亲，这名母亲称自己在外地，没有办法赶过来，医院也联系了南昌县警方，南昌县警方也联系了该女子的家人，但也是无果而终。动手术有风险，谁来签字？最后经过商讨，决定由医院医务科的负责人来签字，手术才得以进行，而医疗费则一直欠着。

Without the Lord's no way,Sometimes meet of the Lord,The hospital is helpless.Neonatal surgery once accepts a child.Children in hospital after a period of time,Child's mother will leave without saying goodbye.Because the child condition changes,Need to do surgery,When the hospital telephone connection on the child's mother,The name says his mother in the field,There is no way to drive,Hospital also contacted the NaChangXian police,NaChangXian police have also contacted the woman's family,But it is also to come and go.Operation risk,Who will sign?After discussing the,Decided by the hospital in charge of the medical department to sign,Surgery to on,And medical expenses have been owing.

　　采访中，记者了解到，儿童医院曾做过一个统计，去年一年，该院遇到这样的病人400多人次，被拖欠的医疗费近500万元。“长此以往，医院真的是‘伤不起’。大量的费用被拖欠，医院正常运转遇到挑战，回不了家的孩子占有的医疗资源，也使得需要救治的其他儿童不能如期获得治疗。”医院相关负责人介绍。

interview,The reporter understands,Children's hospital once did an statistics,Last year,The hospital meet such patients more than 400 people,By default the medical treatment fee that examine of nearly 5 million yuan."In the long run,Hospital is really‘Injury can not afford to’.A lot of cost is in arrears,Hospital normal running meet challenges,Returned to the home of children medical resources,Also makes need treatment of other children cannot as scheduled for treatment."Hospital relevant controller introduces.

送弃婴出院也不容易 Send the hospital abandoned baby also not easy

　　“‘小谢’如果治好了，医院并不能直接把他送到福利院去，而要通过公安部门调查，确认‘小谢’的身份。”南昌墩子塘派出所民警告诉记者，只有公安部门开出了身份确认证明，弃婴弃儿的身份才能得到确认。如果能找到其父母，或者知道其父母信息的话，一般情况下，这个孩子就不能被视作弃婴。

"‘Xiaoxie's’If healed,The hospital and cannot be directly sent him to welfare home to,And through the public security department survey,confirm‘Xiaoxie's’identity."Nanchang deducted pond police station police told reporters,Only the public security departments offer proof of identification,35 foundling identity can be confirmed.If you can find his parents,Or know their parents message,generally,The child cannot be regarded as abortion.

　　“滞留在医院里的患儿需要出院，就要确认身份，而前期的工作一般是由医院来做的。比如，有家长登记了信息的，医院要去核实家长信息的真伪，这种查找会牵扯大量的精力；还有就是联系上了家长，可是家长就是不到医院来把小孩带走，电话、上门寻找，经常是一个星期一个星期地做这样的事情，人的精神有时候接近崩溃。”省儿童医院医务科工作人员这样说。

"Stranded in the hospital of children need to discharge,Will confirm your identity,And the work of the general is by the hospital to do.For example,Parents have the registration information,The hospital to verify the veracity of the parents information,This search will involve a lot of energy;There is contact on the parents,But parents not to send the child to hospital is away,telephone/Door-to-door looking for,Is often a week for a week to do such a thing,The human spirit sometimes close to collapse."Save the children's hospital medical department staff say so.

　　医院通常情况下选择报警。“如果有详细的信息，我们一般会移交家长所在地派出所处理。这个过程需要时间。”墩子塘派出所民警说。

Hospitals usually choose alarm."If there is detailed information,We generally will be handed over to police station of seat of parents processing.This process takes time."Deducted pond police station police said.

　　根据我国《刑法》规定，依法负有抚养义务的人员，具有抚养的实际能力而拒绝抚养，将婴儿遗弃的，构成遗弃罪，将被追究刑事责任。对此，墩子塘派出所民警表示，对于那些有明确信息的家长，很多情况下，他们很难界定，其究竟是遗弃婴儿还是逃避医疗费？如果只是逃避医疗费，那应该是民事纠纷。

According to our country[Criminal law]provisions,According to law has the obligation to support personnel,Has the raising of practical ability and refuses to do,Will baby abandoned,Constitute a crime of abandonment,Will be shall be investigated for criminal responsibility.this,Deducted pond police station police said,For those who have clear information of parents,In many cases,It is very difficult to define their,What is the abandoned baby or escape from medical treatment?If only escape from medical treatment,It should be a civil dispute.

建议 Suggestions

建儿童救助基金为医院减负 Build children's rescue fund to alleviate the burden on hospital

　　“小孩子出生下来，就应该享受生命权，把自己的孩子遗弃的做法应该受到社会的谴责。”接受采访时，很多市民都表达了这样的观点。有法律工作者认为，国家需要出台更严厉的法律打击恶意遗弃婴儿致其残疾或死亡的违法行为。

"Children born down,You should enjoy the right to life,Their own children abandoned practice should be condemnation."interviews,Many people expressed the view.Have legal workers think,The country needs to come stricter laws against malicious abandoned baby to its disability or death of the illegal behavior.

　　弃婴问题是个复杂的社会问题，但是最根本的还是钱的问题，很多家长付不起医疗费，而选择走极端的方式。但医院是自负盈亏的医疗救助机构，而不是福利院，弃婴现象已让医院不堪重负。

Abortion issues is a complex social problem,But the most fundamental or the problem of money,Many parents cannot afford to pay,And choose the way go to extremes.But the hospital is responsible for their own profits and losses of the medical treatment institutions,Instead of welfare home,Abortion phenomenon has let the hospital unbearable heavy burden.

　　采访中，省儿童医院的多名医生呼吁国家尽早建立儿童救助基金，建立儿童大病救助金制度，将特殊病患儿纳入医保统筹。另外，建议发动社会各界力量，成立爱心基金，来救助这些婴幼儿。(信息日报 记者 王剑华文/图)

interview,Save the children's hospital of many doctors urged countries to be established as soon as possible children rescue fund,To establish a serious illness children aid system,Will the special disease in children with medical insurance as a whole.In addition,Suggest launch the social from all walks of life force,Love fund was established,To save the baby.(Information daily reporter still Chinese/diagram)