今年10月10日是第21个“世界精神卫生日”。卫生部确定以“精神健康伴老龄，安乐幸福享晚年”为2012年我国精神卫生日宣传主题，以老年人群及其家属、照料者，老年卫生工作者，基层卫生、民政等机构以及残联组织工作人员为目标人群，开展健康教育宣传活动。

This year 21 October 10 a"World mental health day".The ministry of health to determine"Mental health with aging,Happiness happiness at old age"For 2012 years our country mental health day propaganda theme,To old people and their families/caregiver,Old age health workers,Grassroots health/Civil administration and institutions and disabled persons' federations and organization work personnel as the target population,To carry out health education campaign.

　　根据市卫生局安排，10月10日当天，本市各区县将针对老年人群和社区居民组织开展各种形式的精神健康教育活动。另外，市民健康大讲堂也将于10月9日举办一场心理健康专场讲座，特邀肖泽萍、赵旭东、耿文秀等担任主讲。

According to the city health bureau arrangement,October 10 day,Each district and county of the city will be on older people and community residents organizations carry out various forms of mental health education activities.In addition,City residents' health lecture hall also will be held on October 9, hold a special psychological health lecture,Invited XiaoZePing/.chem eng sci/At the GengWenXiu, etc.

　　国际研究表明，精神疾病严重威胁老年人身心健康，其中主要为老年期痴呆和抑郁症。根据我国部分地区调查，60岁及以上人群老年期痴呆患病率为4.2%。

International research shows that,Mental illness serious threat to physical and mental health of the elderly,The major for old age dementia and depression.According to the investigation in some area of our country,60 years old and above the crowd old age dementia prealence was 4.2%.

　　有关专家指出，老龄是人生经历的最终阶段，生理和心理特点都与青壮年不同，老年人自身要调整心态，认同年龄增长伴随的变化，要保持家庭和睦，学习新知识，培养兴趣爱好，多参加社区活动，建立新的人际交往圈。要关心自身身心健康，积极觉察身体、情绪等异常变化，及时发现和治疗精神疾病。当老年人在短期内出现明显的记忆力减退、生活和工作能力下降等现象时，要及早就医。(记者 施捷）

Concerned expert points out,Aging is the final stage of the life experiences,Physiological and psychological characteristics are different with the young,Old people should adjust their own state of mind,Identity age concomitant change,To keep the family in peace and harmony,Learning new knowledge,Raises the interest hobby,To take part in community activities,To build new interpersonal ring.To care about their physical and mental health,Positive detection body/Mood changes,In order to quickly discover and treat mental illness.When the elderly in the short term there is a clear memory deficits/Living and working capacity decreased when the phenomenon such as,Want to go to a doctor as soon as possible.(Reporter ShiJie)