今天是世界精神卫生日 Today is world mental health day

宁波心理卫生协会调查了2834名60岁以上老人，结果显示 Ningbo mental health association on a survey of 2834 old people over 60 years old,Results show that

宁波2.94%老年人患重度抑郁 Ningbo 2.94% old people suffer from severe depression

　　今天(10月10日)是世界精神卫生日，今年国内世界精神卫生日重点关注老年人精神健康问题。

today(On October 10,)Is world mental health day,This year the domestic world mental health day focus on the old mental health problems.

　　昨天，宁波市心理卫生协会发布的消息称，根据宁波市最新调查显示，老年重度抑郁率已达2.94%，且据流行病学报道，老年抑郁症每年的发病率随着年龄的增加而增加。

yesterday,Ningbo mental health association issued news said,According to the latest survey of ningbo city,Elderly severe depression rate has reached 2.94%,And according to the epidemiological reports,Late-life depression annual incidence with age increase with the increase of the.

　　调查还显示，老年丧偶等负性事件是老年人抑郁症的罪魁祸首。

The survey also showed,Old widowed etc negative sex thing is the old depression culprit.

宁波老人重度抑郁患病率2.94% Ningbo old man severe depression rates 2.94%

　　据介绍，此次调查分别选取了宁波城市和农村14个社区的2834名居民，居民年龄均是大于或者等于六十岁，重度抑郁患病率为2.94%。其中女性的比例明显高于男性。

According to introducing,This investigation were selected the ningbo urban and rural 14 community of 2834 people,Residents age are greater than or equal to sixty years old,Severe depression and the incidence was 2.94%.Among them the proportion of women is obviously higher than that of the male.

　　专家分析，因为老年人处于特殊的人生阶段，退休、亲友去世、健康恶化等负性生活事件不断出现，给老年人造成严重心理丧失感，如缺乏有效的自我调节能力，压抑的心情得不到疏导，导致抑郁情绪的产生。

Expert analysis,For the elderly in the special period of life,retirement/Relatives and friends died/Health deterioration negative life events appear constantly,For the elderly cause serious psychological SangShiGan,Such as the lack of effective the self-adjustment ability,Depressive mood can not get counseling,Lead to depression mood generation.

老年丧偶是导致抑郁的最重要原因 Old widowed lead to depression is the most important reason

　　研究显示，负性生活事件、社会支持、生理功能、经济收入、体育锻炼、合并慢性病、丧偶等七种因素为老年抑郁的主要影响因素。

Research shows that,Negative life events/Social support/Physiological function/Economic income/Physical exercise/Merger chronic disease/Widowed and seven factors for senile depression are the main factors.

　　今年70岁的陈阿姨，老伴去世已经近半年。这段时间里，她茶饭不思，夜不能寐。子女原先认为母亲心情悲痛属人之常情，可慢慢他们发现，母亲越来越沉默，常常整天没有一句话。

This year 70 - year - old aunt Chen,His wife has been dead for nearly half a year.This time,The tea rice don't think she,Am unable to sleep at night.The children had been thought mother grief mood of human nature,But slowly they found,Mother more and more silent,Often no word all day.

　　陈阿姨日渐消瘦，子女们看着心痛，于是把她送到了康宁医院老年病科，经过一段时间的治疗，陈阿姨才道出了心中块垒。

Aunt Chen became thinner,The children looked at heartache,And she sent to the kangning hospital senile diseases section,After a period of treatment,Aunt Chen only expressed indignation in the heart.

　　她跟医生说，老伴是她这辈子最大的依靠，现在他走了，感觉自己孤苦无依，一个人活着没意思，还不如走了算了。

She told the doctor said,His wife is her in this life the biggest rely on,Now he walked,Feel yourself in his no,A person alive boring,As well go well.

　　给陈阿姨治疗的医院精神科郑成应医生告诉记者，陈阿姨的病例非常典型。晚年失去老伴有锥心之痛，据研究，丧偶老人有孤独感的占28.2%，约是有偶老人的3倍，而孤独感是导致老年人抑郁的最重要原因之一。

To aunt Chen treatment hospital psychiatric ZhengCheng should the doctor told reporters,Aunt Chen of very typical cases.Old age to lose his wife have cone the heart pain,According to research,Widowed old man has accounted for 28.2% of loneliness,Is about three times as much as the old man have accidentally,Loneliness and depression in older people is one of the most important reasons.

空巢老人一听要去养老院，喝下了农药 Empty nester a listen to want to go to a nursing home,Drank pesticide

　　社会支持低下也会加剧了老年抑郁的发生。郑医生给记者举了另外一个例子。

Low social support will also aggravate the occurrence of the elder depression.Zheng the doctor gave reporters pointed to another example.

　　今年86岁的程师傅儿女工作很不错，平时，他跟亲戚朋友聊起孩子，特别有面子。可是，子女有一点让程师傅不是很满意，他们都很忙，一个月都难得陪他出去玩一趟。

This year 86 - year - old master cheng children work is very good,At ordinary times,He told friends and relatives talked about children,Special have face.but,The children have a bit let range master is not very satisfactory,They are all very busy,A month are rare accompany him out for a visit.

　　今年2月份，程师傅爬楼梯时不小心摔了一跤。4个多月后，程师傅的腿伤好得差不多了，子女跟他商量，他一个人在家住不安全，家里没人，不如搬去附近一家养老院，双休日一家都会去探望他。

In February this year,Master cheng climb the stairs without careful a fall.More than four months after,Master cheng broken leg good enough,Children to discuss with him,He lives in a person not safety,Nobody home,As moved to a nearby nursing homes,A double cease day will go to visit him.

　　程师傅产生了一种被遗弃感，整天闷闷不乐。9月份，他一口喝下农药，试图结束自己的生命。

Master cheng developed an abandoned feeling,Down all day.In September,He a drinking pesticide,Trying to end his own life.

　　幸亏子女发现，及时抢救，他才捡回了一条命。

Thanks to their children found,Timely rescue,He didn't pick up back to a life.

　　郑医生说，老年人退休后，生活范围缩小，家庭的支持对他们尤为重要。研究显示，独居的空巢老人和与家人同住的老人相比，因难以获得必要的生活照顾和良好的心理支持，更容易导致不良情绪的发生。(通讯员 曾蔚 记者 周皓亮)

Zheng said the doctor,Elderly retired,To cut down the scope of the life,Family support to them is particularly important.Research shows that,Solitary empty nester and live with their families than the old man,Because of hard to obtain the necessary life care and good psychological support,More likely to lead to the occurrence of undesirable mood.(Reporter correspondent CengWei ZhouHaoLiang)