中新网太原10月16日电 题：山西多家医院实行无押金住院 方便患者更显人情味

Taiyuan in Beijing on October 16 (xinhua) problem:Shanxi many hospitals implement no deposit in hospital patients with convenient more show the milk of human kindness

　　作者 范丽芳

The author FanLiFang

　　不交押金直接住院，这种服务模式正在山西太原多家医院逐步推广。16日，记者走访多家医院了解到，实行该政策的两个多月来，太原共有6344参合农民享受优惠，且无一欠款。

Don't pay the deposit in hospital directly,This service mode is shanxi taiyuan many hospitals gradually promotion.16,Reporters visited many hospitals to understand,Implementing this policy more than two months,Taiyuan ginseng to add up to a total of 6344 farmers enjoy preferential,And no credit.

　　“结果比想象的好，其实我们应该对这个社会的道德有信心”，多家院方负责人表示。

"The result is better than expected,In fact we should be to the social moral confidence",Several the person in charge said.

　　2012年8月，李女士陪着父亲李五虎到山西省中医学院附属医院肾病科看病，医生诊断后建议住院。“医生说我们不用交押金可直接办理入院。”李女士回忆，“以前父亲看这病住院最少需要5000元的押金，所以听到这个消息的第一感觉是踏实，不用着急忙慌回家拿钱，非常人性化。”

In August 2012,Ms. Li accompany father LiWuHu to shanxi college of traditional Chinese medicine hospital to see a doctor ShenBingKe,The doctor diagnosed Suggestions after hospitalization."The doctor said we don't have to pay the deposit can be directly dealt with be admitted to hospital."Ms. Li recall,"Before long his father to see in hospital must be at least 5000 yuan deposit,Therefore hear this news first feeling is steadfast,Don't the quickly panic go home to take money,Very humanization."

　　“不交押金就不能住院”，长期以来，医院种种规定一度被众人指责，但没有完善的制度，院方每年为逃单患者垫付几十万元的医药费外，不敢轻易尝试让其“免费”住院。

"Don't pay the deposit can't hospital",For a long time,Hospital various regulations once the accused,But there is no perfect system,The hospital every year for escape single patients disbursements hundreds of thousands of yuan outside medical expenses,He daren't try to let it"free"hospital.

　　2012年5月21日，山西省中医学院附属医院提出“无押金住院”服务，患者与医院签订“住院治疗费用结算协议书”，即可不再要求先交住院押金，只在出院时把自付部分费用缴清；一时难以交医疗费用的，还可和医院签订还款协议，申请延后还款。自此，该院成为山西首家推出该政策的医院。

On May 21, 2012,Shanxi college of traditional Chinese medicine hospital put forward"No deposit in hospital"service,Patients and hospital sign"Hospitalization cost settlement agreement",Can no longer request pay deposit in hospital,Only in the hospital the out-of-pocket expenses paid part;At that time is difficult to pay the medical expenses,Still can and hospital sign repayment agreement,Apply for delayed payment.Since then,As the first hospital of shanxi introduced the policy of hospital.

　　院方是否担心患者拖欠费用？“医院此前就一直推行‘有钱没钱救命第一’的理念，只是这次将受益人群扩大，应该说是有一定的运营基础。”该院负责人称。

The hospital is worried about patients default cost?"After the hospital has been carrying out‘Money does not have money help first’concept,But this will benefit the crowd to expand,It should be said that the operation has certain foundation."Hospital officials say.

　　该政策运行两个月后，无一例逃费，这让筹备在20多家医院推广该服务模式的太原市卫生局有了信心。

The policy operation after two months,No one escaped fee,It makes preparation for more than 20 hospitals in the promotion of service model of taiyuan city health bureau with confidence.

　　经前期考察及筹备，2012年8月1日，太原市卫生局关于“先住院后缴费”的实施细则出台。但为了控制未知风险，此政策只在市县乡三级新农合定点医疗机构推行，城镇医保居民暂不享受。“新农合‘先住院后付费’是一项全新的探索，在如此大范围内实行，全国尚无先例，因此也没有成功的经验可借鉴。”当日启动仪式上，太原市纪委书记弓跃如此表述。

Premenstrual investigation and preparation,August 1, 2012,Taiyuan city health bureau about"After the first hospital expends"The detailed rules for the implementation of the issued.But in order to control the risk of the unknown,This policy only in ShiXianXiang level 3 new farming together fixed-point medical institutions carrying out,Town residents medical insurance temporarily do not enjoy."New farmers joint‘After the first pay in hospital’Is a new exploration,In such a large scale,There is no precedent for the,So also does not have the successful experience can be used for reference."The start ceremony,Taiyuan city discipline inspection commission secretary GongYue so expression.

　　为避免“逃单”，双方协议书规定，若患者或其家属无故拖欠费用，院方可申请冻结其新农合账户，或向法院起诉。“但我们更愿意相信，还是好人多。”太原市妇幼保健院农合科科长任秀芬称。

In order to avoid"Escaped single",Both sides agreement provisions,If the patients or their family members without reason to default cost,The hospital can apply for freeze its new farming joint account,Or to the court."But we are willing to believe more,Or more than good."Maternal and children health care centers of taiyuan city agriculture close coco long RenXiuFen says.

　　简化环节、再造流程，“先住院后付费”政策让急危重症患者和贫困患者得到及时救治。

Simplified link/Reengineering process,"After the first pay in hospital"Policy let the critical patients and poor patients receive timely treatment.

　　政策是否能长期执行？记者采访了山西大学政治与公共管理学院公共管理博士晏英。

Policy is a long-term implementation?The reporter interviewed shanxi university politics and public administration college public management YanYing dr.

　　“目前虽暂无欠费情况，但并不代表以后没有。我想说的是即便有人欠费，也不代表模式不可行，那种因担心欠费而质疑政策的做法是短视的。”晏英分析，该政策的实行，首先让病人每次看病节省了20到30分钟，三次左右的排队缴费降至一次；其次，能够换回患者对医院和医护人员的信任及尊重，缓解紧张的医患关系，减少医患纠纷的发生。

"Although at present no owe situation,But doesn't mean later have no.I want to say is that even if someone owe,Also do not represent mode is not workable,Because of fears that owe and questioned policy practice is shortsighted."YanYing analysis,The practice of the policy,First of all let patients every time the doctor save for 20 to 30 minutes,About three times the queue pay cost down to one time;secondly,To change back into the patients to hospitals and medical staff of trust and respect,Relieve tense doctor-patient relationship,To reduce the occurrence of medical disputes.

　　“即便有人欠费，但由于扩大了患者来源，总体上保证了医院收入。这一点可以从山西中医学院附属医院看到。我们应该期待这种模式能成为社会基本常识，在所有医院推广。”同时，晏英建议，政府应加大医疗保险的力度，扩大医保的覆盖范围，建立全民医保，“若病人个人负担的医疗费用少，构不成负担，又何须欠费？”(完)

"Even if someone owe,But as a result of expanding the source of patients,Overall guarantee the hospital income.It can from shanxi college of traditional Chinese medicine hospital see.We should look forward to this kind of model can become social basic common sense,In all the hospital promotion."At the same time,YanYing Suggestions,The government should increase the strength of medical insurance,To expand health care coverage,Establish universal coverage,"If the patient individual responsibility medical costs less,Structure no burden,And why owe?"(finish)