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中国“十二五”将建覆盖城乡慢性病防控体系--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-10-19

专栏2 公共卫生服务体系建设重点工程 Column 2 public health service system construction of key projects    重大疾病防控体系建设: Major disease prevention and control system construction:一是针对严重威胁群众健康的传染病、地方病等重大疾病,加强防控能力建设,支持承担重大疾病防控任务的各级公共卫生机构建设;二是重点加强国家级鼠疫菌毒种保藏中心建设。 One is a serious threat to the health of infectious disease/Endemic disease and other major diseases,To strengthen the prevention and control ability construction,Support for major disease prevention and control task at all levels of public health institution construction;The second is the key to strengthen national plague fungus poisonous kind of preservation center construction.


卫生监督体系建设: Health supervision system construction:支持基层卫生监督机构业务用房建设和基本设备购置。完善饮用水卫生监测网络。
Support grassroots health supervision agency business housing construction and basic equipment acquisition.Perfect and drinking water hygiene monitoring network.
农村急救体系建设: Rural emergency system construction:改扩建县级急救机构业务用房,配置必要的急救设备和救护车。进一步完善突发公共卫生事件应急救治网络。
The reconstruction aid institutions at or above the county level business occupancy,Equipped with necessary first aid equipment and an ambulance.To further improve public health emergencies contingency network.
食品安全风险监测体系建设: The food safety risk monitoring system construction:为省级、地市级疾病预防控制机构配置实验室检验检测设备。
As a provincial level/Prefecture-level of institution of disease prevention and control configuration laboratory test test equipment.

  中新网10月19日电 中国政府网19日公布《卫生事业发展“十二五”规划》,规划提出,加强重大疾病防控体系建设,建立覆盖城乡的慢性病防控体系。

Beijing on October 19, the Chinese government announced and 19[Health development"1025"planning],Plans to put forward,To strengthen the construction of major disease prevention and control system,Covering both urban and rural areas established the chronic disease prevention and control system.

  规划要求,加强公共卫生服务体系建设。具体如下:

Planning requirements,To strengthen the public health service system construction.Specific as follows:

  一是加强重大疾病防控体系建设。开展重点疾病监测,加强传染病网络直报系统建设和管理,完善疾病监测系统和信息管理制度。建立覆盖城乡的慢性病防控体系。建立健全覆盖城乡、功能完善的重性精神疾病管理治疗网络。加强疾病防控实验室检测网络系统建设。建立传染病实验室质量管理体系。落实疾病预防控制机构人员编制,优化人员和设备配置,重点支持中西部地区提高工作能力。

One is to strengthen the construction of major disease prevention and control system.Carry out key disease monitoring,Strengthen the infectious disease report system network straight construction and management,Perfect disease monitoring system and information management system.Covering both urban and rural areas established the chronic disease prevention and control system.Establish and perfect the covering both urban and rural areas/The function is perfect heavy sexual mental disease management treatment network.To strengthen the laboratory testing of disease control and prevention network system construction.Establish infectious diseases laboratory quality management system.Implement the staffing of institution of disease prevention and control,Optimization of personnel and equipment configuration,Key support the Midwest improve work ability.

  二是完善卫生监督体系。加强基层卫生监督网络建设。加强卫生监督监测能力建设,完善监测网络直报系统。建立健全食品安全风险监测评估预警、食品安全标准和事故应急处置与调查处理体系。充分利用现有资源,建立比较完整的职业病防治体系,提高防治能力。加强环境卫生、放射卫生、学校卫生、传染病防治、医疗执法等卫生监督能力建设。

The second is to perfect health supervision system.Strengthen grass-roots health supervision network construction.To strengthen health supervision and monitoring capacity building,Improving the monitoring network direct quote system.Establish and improve the food safety risk monitoring and evaluation early warning/Food safety standards and accident emergency disposal and investigation and handling system.Make full use of existing resources,A comparatively complete occupational disease prevention and control system,Improve control ability.Strengthen environmental health/Radiological health/School health/Prevention and controlling of infectious disease/Medical law enforcement and health supervision ability construction.

  三是加强妇幼卫生和健康教育能力建设。加强市、县级妇幼保健机构能力建设。建立健全省、市、县三级健康教育工作网络,重点加强省、市级健康教育能力建设,提升乡镇卫生院、社区卫生服务中心健康教育能力,完善健康素养监测体系。

Three is to strengthen maternal and child health and health education ability construction.To strengthen the city/Maternity and child care institutions at or above the county level capacity building.Establish and perfect the province/city/County level 3 health education network,Strengthening province/Municipal health education ability construction,Ascension township health center/Community health service center health education ability,Perfect health literacy monitoring system.

  四是加快突发公共事件卫生应急体系建设。完善突发公共卫生事件综合监测预警制度,建立风险评估机制。加强国家级、省级紧急医学救援和实验室应急检测能力建设,支持中西部地区加强卫生应急队伍建设,到2015年,形成指挥统一、布局合理、反应灵敏、运转高效、保障有力的突发公共事件卫生应急体系。加强院前急救体系建设,重点提高农村地区急救医疗服务能力。

The fourth is to speed up the public emergency public health emergency system construction.Perfect public health emergencies comprehensive monitoring and warning system,Establish the risk evaluation mechanism.Strengthening national/Provincial emergency medical rescue and laboratory emergency detection ability construction,Support the Midwest strengthen health emergency team construction,By 2015,Formed unified command/Rational layout/Reaction sensitive/Running efficient/Ensure effective public emergency public health emergency system.To strengthen the construction of prehospital emergency treatment system,Key to improve rural areas emergency medical service capacity.

  五是加强采供血服务能力建设。完善无偿献血服务体系,加强血站血液安全保障能力建设,积极推进血站核酸检测工作,提高血站实验室检测能力。到2015年,血液筛查核酸检测基本覆盖全国。

Five is to strengthen the construction of CaiGongXie service ability.Perfect service system of blood donation without compensation,Strengthen blood stations blood security ability construction,Actively promote blood stations nucleic acid detection work,Improve blood stations laboratory detection ability.By 2015,Blood screening nucleic acid detection basic covered the whole country.

  规划提出,建立专业公共卫生机构、城乡基层医疗卫生机构和医院之间分工协作的工作机制,确保信息互通和资源共享,实现防治结合。加强专业公共卫生机构对医院和基层医疗卫生机构开展公共卫生服务的指导、培训和监管。通过多种措施,增强医院公共卫生服务能力,提高公共卫生机构的医疗技术水平。

Plans to put forward,Establish professional public health institutions/Urban and rural medical and health institutions and hospital of division of Labour cooperation between working mechanism,Make sure that the information interchange and resource sharing,Realize control combined with.Strengthen professional public health institutions to hospital and grassroots medical and health institutions and the guidance of public health service/Training and supervision.Through a variety of measures,Enhance the hospital public health service capacity,To improve public health institutions in medical technology level.


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