为将成人吸烟率降低至25%，社区医生接诊时先开展3分钟吸烟危害教育，有意戒烟者将被引导至二三级医院戒烟门诊。昨天记者获悉，本市将建戒烟服务体系，5年内，所有社区医院将提供戒烟劝导服务。

For the adult smoking rates decline to 25%,Community doctor accepts first 3 minutes to carry out that smoking is hazardous to education,Interested people stop smoking will be lead to two tertiary hospital outpatient service to give up smoking.Yesterday, the reporter learns,The city will be built to give up smoking service system,Five years,All community hospitals will provide advice service to quit smoking.

>>现状 >>status

慢性病发病日趋年轻化 Chronic disease is young

　　上周末，阳光长城计划基层培训“健心脑、祝安康”基层人员医疗培训在京举行，来自全市300余家基层医疗机构的社区医生，共800多人参加了此次培训。

Last weekend,Sunshine Great Wall program basic training"Heart strengthening brain/I wish good health"Grass-roots staff medical training is held in Beijing,From the whole city more than 300 grassroots medical institutions community doctor,A total of more than 800 people took part in the training.

　　市卫生局公布数字显示，去年本市18-79岁常住居民高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常等慢性病的患病率与2008年相比都有所上升，其中，高血压患病率为33.8%，比2008年上升11.6%；血脂异常患病率为50.5%，比2008年上升了45.6%。

The municipal bureau of health announced digital display,Last year the city 18-79 permanent residents of high blood pressure/diabetes/Dyslipidemia etc the prevalence of chronic diseases compared with 2008 are increased,the,Hypertension prevalence was 33.8%,Up 11.6% over 2008;Dyslipidemia prealence was 50.5%,A rise of 45.6% over 2008.

　　市卫生局称，本市慢性病患病人群呈现年轻化趋势，与慢性病相关的危险因素，包括肥胖、超重、吸烟、被动吸烟等水平不断上升，与慢性病相关的危险因素调查结果令人担忧。

City health bureau said,This city chronic illnesses showed a trend of getting younger over the crowd,And chronic disease related risk factors,Including obesity/overweight/smoking/Passive smoking rising level,And chronic disease risk factors related to the investigation results worrying.

　　根据本市居民2011年死因排序，前三位分别为恶性肿瘤、心脏病和脑血管病。而恶性肿瘤中，肺癌高居所有癌种导致的居民发病率和死亡率之首。

According to city residents 2011 sort the cause of death,Top three were malignant tumor/Heart disease and cerebrovascular disease.And in malignant tumor,Lung cancer at all the inhabitants of the cause of morbidity and mortality.

　　为有效降低肺癌发病率，提高居民的健康水平，本市将对社区医生开展戒烟培训，构建包括二三级医院、社区医院在内的控烟体系。

To effectively reduce the incidence of lung cancer,To improve the level of the health of the residents,This city will be carried out to the community doctor training to give up smoking,Constructing including two tertiary hospital/Community hospitals, the smoke control system.

>>举措 >>measures

吸烟者将被劝诫3分钟 Smokers will be preaching 3 minutes

　　北京市卫生局表示，二三级医院开展戒烟门诊、社区医生提供戒烟服务的同时，市卫生局要求，各区县选择1家以上二级医院设立戒烟门诊。届时，本市将打造立体式的戒烟服务体系。

The municipal bureau of health said,The second tertiary hospitals in outpatient service to give up smoking/Community doctors to provide smoking cessation service at the same time,City health bureau requirements,Each area county choose 1 home above secondary hospital outpatient service set up to give up smoking.the,The city will build stereometric formula of quit smoking service system.

　　今年起，各区县需对辖区内20%的社区医生开展简短戒烟技术培训，使其具备向就诊者提供健康教育和劝诫指导的能力。

This year,Each area county need to 20% within the jurisdiction of the community doctors carry out brief technical training to give up smoking,Make its have issued to provide health education and exhort guidance ability.

　　市卫生局疾控处副处长杜红介绍，按照要求，社区医生在接诊时，首先问患者是否吸烟，有无吸烟史，如果是烟民，将进行3分钟的口头劝诫，告知其吸烟导致的疾病；如果不吸烟，则进行一分钟的吸烟有害健康提醒。

The municipal bureau of health, disease control at vice director DuGong is introduced,According to the requirement,Community doctor when accepts,First ask whether patients with smoking,Without smoking history,If smokers,Will 3 minutes of oral preaching,Told that their tobacco-related disease;If you don't smoke,The one minute of smoking is harmful to health remind.

　　目前，朝阳区部分社区医院已开始提供相关的劝诫服务，预计5年内将在全市所有社区医院进行推广。

At present,Chaoyang district, part of the community hospital has begun to provide relevant exhort service,Is expected to five years in the city all community hospital for promotion.

　　经过社区医生劝诫，有戒烟意愿的居民将被引导到二三级医院的戒烟门诊处接受专业戒烟服务。

After community doctor preaching,Have quit smoking intend to residents will be lead to two tertiary hospital to give up smoking MenZhenChu accept professional service to give up smoking.

　　通过控烟各项工作的推进，计划将本市目前成人吸烟率29%降低到25%以下。

Through the smoke control each work propulsion,Plan will this city at present adult smoking rate 29% to below 25%.

>>相关 >>related

药未纳入医保戒烟门诊冷清 Medicine did not include medical clinic to quit smoking cold and cheerless

　　目前，中日友好医院、复兴医院、朝阳医院、安贞医院等数十家二三级医院都开设了戒烟门诊。平均日门诊量近4000人次的世纪坛医院，戒烟门诊每周仅周二下午开放，且每次接诊人数仅寥寥数人。

At present,The sino-japanese friendship hospital/Renaissance hospital/Chaoyang hospital/Anzhen hospital and dozens of two tertiary hospital outpatient service opened to give up smoking.Average daily MenZhenLiang nearly 4000 people of millennium monument hospital,Give up smoking outpatient service only a week on Tuesday afternoon open,And every time the number of accepts only a few people.

　　北京市卫生局相关负责人坦言，目前，因戒烟药物尚未纳入医保，且居民对吸烟危害认识不足，加之男医生吸烟率也居高不下，这些因素都导致戒烟效果并不好，三级医院戒烟门诊效果也未达到预期。

The municipal bureau of health related person in charge said,At present,For smoking drugs has not yet included in medical insurance,And residents to smoking hazard, inadequate understanding,Together with male doctor smoking rate is also high,All of these factors lead to quit smoking effect is not good,Tertiary hospital to give up smoking clinic effect also failing to meet the expected.

　　市疾控中心专家表示，戒烟靠毅力或口香糖等替代办法，成功率仅2%左右，而且容易引起情绪失常及抑郁，而规范地使用药物则可以提高戒烟成功率。经过戒烟门诊治疗3个月完全戒断的成功率在半数以上。（记者李秋萌）

City CDC experts say,Quit smoking by perseverance or an alternative to chewing gum and so on,The success rate is only 2%,And it is apt to cause the emotional disorder and depression,But the standard to use drugs may improve the success rate of smoking.After smoking outpatient treatment for 3 months complete withdrawal success rate in more than half.(Reporter LiQiuMeng)