中国不孕症群体调查 China infertility group survey

　　“30岁前不想要，30岁后要不到”，当前不少育龄男女发出的慨叹，折射出不孕症带给他们的遗憾。中国人口协会发布的调查结果显示，我国不孕不育患者目前已超过4000万，占育龄人口的12.5%。而20多年前，我国育龄人群中不孕不育率仅为3%。在呈现快速增长趋势的不孕不育患者中，25岁至30岁的人数居多。

"Before the age of 30 don't want,After 30 years of age can not be",The current many men and women of child-bearing age a sigh with regret,Reflects the infertility bring their regret.China's population association survey released,Sterility patients in China has more than 40 million,Accounted for 12.5% of the population of child-bearing age.And more than 20 years ago,Our country crowd of child-bearing age sterility rate is only 3%.In the present rapid growth trend in patients with infertility,25 to 30 years old in the number of people.

　　

生个宝宝咋就这么难？ Give birth to a baby zha so difficult?

　　郑州某高校王夏(化名)老师可谓事业有成，但她觉得自己的人生很不完美：与不孕症抗争了五六年未能求得一儿半女，曾经恩爱的丈夫不能接受这一现实最终弃她而去。

Zhengzhou WangXia a university(alias)The teacher is a successful career,But she feel life is not perfect:And infertility fighting for five or six years failed to get a son half female,Ever loving husband can't accept this reality finally abandoned her away.

　　“我太想要一个孩子了，也想留住这段婚姻，所以这些年我辗转省会各大医院，几乎每周都要排队看中医、换药方。”说起自己的求医经历，王夏眼含泪水，“药汤真的很苦，但我一喝就是五六年。”

"I too want to have a child,Also want to keep the marriage,So over the years, I've toss capital each big hospital,Almost every week I had to stand in line to see the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine/In prescription."About his treatment experience,WangXia with tears in her eyes,"Medicine soup is really very bitter,But I am a drink is five or six years."

　　王夏的婚姻曾经令同龄人艳羡，婚后不久也曾怀孕。但追求学业的她不顾丈夫反对偷偷到小诊所流了产，不想祸根从此埋下，手术感染引起的双侧输卵管梗阻，最终击垮了她的婚姻。

WangXia marriage have to peer envy,Shortly after the marriage were pregnant.But the pursuit of academic regardless of her husband against secretly to small clinic the production flow,Don't want to an apple of discord from now on buried,A surgical infection caused by the double side oviduct obstruction,Finally eat up her marriage.

　　半月谈记者在北京、天津、河南等地多家医院采访时了解到，像王华这样受不孕症困扰的患者越来越多。作为国内首例试管婴儿的诞生地——北京大学第三医院生殖医学中心一楼大厅人潮涌动，每天慕名而来的患者大约有1500人次。

半月谈 reporters in Beijing/tianjin/Henan, several hospital in an interview to understand,Like wang hua such problems by infertility patients more and more.As the country's first test-tube baby - the birthplace of Peking University third hospital reproductive medical center the first floor hall surge of crowds,Every day all over the patients about 1500 people.

　　北京大学第三医院院长、生殖医学中心主任乔杰介绍，现在有不少职场女性忙于打拼事业，一再推迟结婚生育时间，身体透支劳损，甚至出现闭经、潮热等早衰症状，等想要孩子时，生育能力已明显下降。

Peking University third hospital dean/QiaoJie, director of the center for reproductive medicine is introduced,Now there are a lot of duty field woman fight busy career,Repeatedly delayed marriage birth time,Physical overdraft strain,Even appears amenorrhoea/Such as hot flashes premature senility symptoms,And want to a child,Fertility has declined obviously.

　　小宇是来自天津蓟县的一个女孩，年仅22岁的她已有两次宫外孕的历史，并且一侧输卵管被摘除。坐在记者面前的她面容消瘦，皮肤蜡黄。小宇说，结婚前她曾有过一次流产，没想到正是这次不慎导致了不孕。目前她将全部的希望寄托于另一侧输卵管疏通手术，几年来求医问药的经历使她背负着极大的压力。

Little space is from tianjin jixian a girl,Only 22 years old she has twice the history of ectopic pregnancy,And side oviduct removed.Sitting in front of reporters she face emaciation,Skin sallow.Xiaoyu said,Before marriage, she had a miscarriage,Thought is the he led to infertility.At present she will all hope in another side tubal dredge surgery,A few years to seek the experience of the medicine she carried the great pressure.

　　有统计数据显示，目前天津市不孕不育患者约占人群的12%~15%，比照十年前的8%上升不少。其中输卵管性不孕症患者比例最高，占1/3；其次是精子质量不高以及卵巢功能异常，分别占20%和16%；在就诊的男性不育和女性不孕患者中，80后不孕不育人群正在逐渐上升，男性占总就诊人数的35%，女性占40%。

Statistics data show,At present the tianjin sterility patients people accounted for about 12% ~ 15%,Ten years ago in a lot of 8%.The oviduct infertility patients sex ratio highest,Accounted for a third;The second is sperm quality is not high and ovarian dysfunction,Account for 20% and 16% respectively;In complaining of male sterility and women in patients with infertility,After the 80 sterility is gradually rise,Men a total number of 35%,Women accounted for 40%.

　　“不孕不育人口每年都在增加，这是一个不争的事实。”郑州大学第一附属医院生殖医学中心副主任郭艺红告诉半月谈记者，该院生殖医学中心去年接诊量已突破15万人次。

"Sterility population is growing every year,This is an indisputable fact."Zhengzhou university first affiliated hospital reproductive medical center, deputy director of the 半月谈 GuoYiGong told reporters,The hospital reproductive medical center accepts quantity last year has reached 150000 person-time.

　　

三大原因导致不孕不育 Three causes sterility

　　其一，不良生活习惯惹祸根。“现在的年轻人做人流过于随意。”北京大学第三医院生殖医学中心副主任刘平指出，人工流产的次数与不孕发生率成正比。

one,Bad living habits to the root."Young people nowadays were too random."Peking University third hospital reproductive medical center, deputy director of the liu ping, points out,The number of induced abortion and the incidence of infertility is proportional.

　　河南省人民医院生殖医学中心主任张翠莲同样表示，当前7成女性和5成男性的不孕不育，都是由于后天不良习惯造成的恶果。“反复人工流产引起的输卵管梗阻、子宫内膜过薄等是造成女性不孕的首要因素。”张翠莲告诉记者，现在年轻人的婚育观念与过去有很大不同，未婚同居、晚婚晚育、离婚再婚增多等现象，致使一些女性错过了最佳生育期。

Henan province people's hospital, director of the center for reproductive medicine ZhangCuiLian also says,The current women and five into male sterility,All is due to the day after tomorrow the consequences of bad habits cause."Repeated artificial abortion cause of tubal obstruction/Endometrial thin is the primary factors cause of female infertility."ZhangCuiLian told reporters,Now young people's baby is a concept and in the past, there was very different,Unmarried cohabitation/Late marriage and late childbirth/Divorce remarried increase wait for a phenomenon,The some women who missed the best growth period.

　　接受张翠莲治疗的一对夫妻，年轻时反复流产十几次，每次怀孕都觉得自己还小没有玩够，想等两年再要，可是等到30岁想要孩子时却怎么也怀不上。

Accept ZhangCuiLian treatment of a pair of husband and wife,Young when repeated abortion more than ten times,Every time pregnant all feel oneself still small enough not to play,Want to wait for two year again to,But wait until 30 years old have a child but how also bosom not.

　　张翠莲说：“子宫就好比土地，越肥沃种子越容易生根发芽。可每次打胎，都是对子宫内膜、对生殖健康的一次严重伤害，不仅不易受孕，还容易流产。此外，过早及不洁性生活都易引发输卵管和盆腔炎症，从而导致不孕症。”

ZhangCuiLian said:"Uterine like land,The more the more fertile seeds to sprout.But every time have an abortion,All is the endometrium/Reproductive health for a serious injury,Conception not only is not easy to,Also easy to abortion.In addition,Premature and dirty sex are easy to cause fallopian tube and pelvic inflammation,Thus lead to infertility."

　　其二，工作压力大导致功能失调。天津武警医学院附属医院妇产科主任陈亚琼介绍，过度熬夜、巨大的工作压力是造成不孕不育率迅速上升的主要原因。“就女性而言，因工作压力大导致内分泌失调和多囊卵巢综合征甚至卵巢早衰而引起的不孕在逐渐增多。”

The second,Working pressure big leads to dysfunction.Tianjin armed police medical school affiliated hospital, director of the department of gynaecology and obstetrics ChenYaQiong is introduced,Excessive stay up late/The huge pressure of work caused infertility is the main reason for the rapid increase of the rate."For women,Because of working pressure big cause endocrine disorders and polycystic ovary syndrome even premature ovarian infertility caused by the increase gradually."

　　郑州大学第二附属医院生殖医学中心主任谭丽表示，近年来男性不育增高趋势比女性不孕还要明显。工作压力大干扰身体内分泌，导致精子数量下降、精子运动能力降低和精子形态异常，从而降低男性的生育能力。

The second affiliated hospital of zhengzhou university, director of the center for reproductive medicine TanLi said,In recent years male sterility higher ratio of female infertility and obvious.Working pressure big interference body endocrine,Cause sperm population decline/Sperm motion ability reduce and sperm morphological abnormalities,So as to reduce the male fertility.

　　“相比卵子，精子更脆弱，因为它是在体外生长的。局部温度升高，如长时间开车、电焊作业等，都会引起精子少、弱，甚至把手提电脑放在大腿上、手机放在裤兜里等，也会影响到精子的生长。”谭丽说。

"Eggs compared,Sperm more fragile,Because it is the growth of in vitro.Local temperature,If long time drive/Welding operation, etc,Can cause less sperm/weak,Even the laptop computer on your lap/Mobile phone in pockets, etc,Also can affect the growth of sperm."TanLi said.

　　其三，恶化的环境影响不容忽视。结婚7年的小刘一直未孕，两次到医院做试管婴儿，卵子形状都非常不好，不能成功受精。原来，婚后她一直在一家商场卖家具，长期接触甲酫等有害气体。“商场味很大，上一天班回来总觉得头昏脑胀，没想到竟然影响到了生育。”小刘告诉记者。

thirdly,Worsening environmental impact should not be overlooked.Get married seven years of xiao liu has been unfertilized,Two times to go to hospital for test-tube baby,Egg shape are very bad,Can't succeed fertilization.The original,She has been married in a store selling furniture,Long-term contact a 酫 and other harmful gases."Market taste great,One day back always feel giddy,Unexpectedly unexpectedly affected fertility."Xiao liu told reporters.

　　“每周都会遇到卵巢功能早衰的女性患者，许多30岁左右的女性卵巢衰老得如同50多岁。”张翠莲分析，这与现代人压力大、环境污染加剧引起基因改变等有关。她同时提醒，长期接触废水、废气、辐射、化学气体等会使生育能力降低。

"Weekly will meet premature ovarian failure of female patients,Many around the age of 30 women ovarian aging as more than 50 years old."ZhangCuiLian analysis,This with modern pressure/Worsening environmental pollution caused by genetic change and so on.And she warned,Long-term contact wastewater/Exhaust gas/radiation/Chemical gas later make lower fertility.

　　

不孕症阴影如何驱散 Infertility shadow how dispel

　　业内专家指出，实际上中国的“不孕潮”正在重复着西方一些国家曾经出现的情况，西方的前车之鉴应当让我们警醒。只要引起重视，一部分不孕不育症完全可以预防和避免。

The expert inside course of study points out that,In fact China"Infertility tide"Are repeating some western countries had appeared situation,Western investor should let us keep watch.As long as pay attention,Part of the infertility can prevent and avoid.

　　乔杰认为，除了避免过度晚婚晚育外，辅助手段是调整生活方式。如不抽烟、不喝酒、不熬夜，性生活要健康、适度，同时要加强体育锻炼，多吃健康食品，日常生活细节都要注意。

QiaoJie think,In addition to avoid excessive late marriage and late childbirth outside,Auxiliary means is to adjust the way of life.Such as not smoking/Don't drink/Don't stay up late,Sex to health/moderate,At the same time to strengthen physical exercise,Eat more healthy food,Daily life is to pay attention to details.

　　培养平和、开朗的性格，减少精神紧张，避免过度劳累。夫妻双方婚后生儿育女是人生的希望，但往往盼子太心切，特别是高龄者或结婚数年未孕者心情更加紧张，从而干扰了神经内分泌功能，反而不会怀孕。

Cultivate peace/The open and bright disposition,Reduce mental stress,Avoid overtiring.The couple married having children are the hope of life,But often wish son too busy,Especially the oldest person or married years unfertilized person mood more nervous,Thus interfere with neuroendocrine function,But can't get pregnant.

　　谭丽提醒，要减少人流手术，重视第一胎孕育。因手术不洁，或术后调理不慎均会引起感染，以致输卵管炎、子宫内膜炎，或形成附件炎性包块，导致不孕不育。

TanLi remind,To reduce the stream of people surgery,Pay attention to the first fetal pregnant.Due to surgery unclean,Or the careless regulate all can cause infection,So that salpingitis/endometritis,Or formed annex inflammatory mass,Leads to sterility.

　　“生育年龄最关键。”张翠莲告诉记者，女性最佳的生育年龄是25岁到33岁，以后生殖系统功能开始退化，特别是卵巢功能开始下降。就算做试管婴儿，35岁以下成功率在65%以上，而过了40岁，就锐减到25%。

"Reproductive age the most key."ZhangCuiLian told reporters,The best reproductive age women was 25 to 33 years old,Later reproductive system function began to degenerate,Especially the ovarian function began to decline.Even if do test-tube baby,35 years old the following the success rate in more than 65%,And after 40 years old,Is reduced by 25%.

　　“在什么年龄，该干什么就去干什么，该生育的时候一定要生育。”张翠莲提醒年轻夫妇，不孕症是随着年龄增大而加重的，年龄越轻越容易怀孕，所以年轻夫妇在有正常性生活的情况下，婚后2年未孕就应及时去大医院进行诊治，以免错过最佳治疗时机。(《半月谈内部版》2012年第10期，记者 桂娟 刘林)

"At what age,What to do is going to do,The birth must be birth."ZhangCuiLian remind young couple,Infertility is increasing with age and aggravated,Age the lighter the easy pregnancy,So the young couple in under the condition of sex life,After 2 years of unfertilized should be timely go to large hospital for treatment,In order to avoid miss the best treatment opportunity.([半月谈 internal edition]In 2012, the 10th issue,GuiJuan reporters on Sunday)