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　　江西省精子库告急！广东省精子库告急！河南省的精子库怎么样？

Jiangxi province in sperm bank!Guangdong province in sperm bank!Henan province sperm bank?

　　“目前运行平稳，但稍有下降。”河南省人类精子库主任李玉山说，进入9月份以来，随着大学生陆续开学，捐精人数日益增加，但由于目前不孕不育人群需求大幅增加，所以供应仍显紧张，呼吁爱心人士献出爱心。

"At present smooth operation,But a slight decline."Henan province human sperm bank director LiYuShan said,Enter since September,With the college students in succession,Growing Numbers of sperm donors,But because it now needs a big increase in the infertility,So the supply is still tense,People love to calling for love.

　　

【现状】 [status]

　　许多省份精子库陆续告急 Many provinces to be in an emergency in succession sperm bank

　　9月4日，广东省人口和计划生育委员会主任骆文智一行做客广东“民声热线”。在与听众交流时其坦言，随着不孕不育人群的上升，广东精子库常年告急。他呼吁广大身体健康的男性公民捐精，“捐精很健康，不伤身体，更不会死人。”

On September 4,,Guangdong provincial population and family planning commission director LuoWenZhi a line of guest guangdong"Praised hotline".In the audience and the exchange said,With the rise of sterility crowd,Guangdong sperm bank perennial be in an emergency.He called for the health of male citizens to donate sperm,"Donate sperm very healthy,Do not hurt the body,More won't dead."

　　事实上，近期，我国精子库公开宣布告急的并不只是广东精子库一家。

In fact,recent,Our country sperm bank announced publicly in not only a guangdong sperm bank.

　　今年8月底，江西省精子库在微博上宣布告急：“江西省人类精子库精源告急，请广大爱心人士前来捐献爱心，精子库给志愿者最高奖励为5000元……”

The end of August this year,Jiangxi sperm bank in micro blog announced to be in an emergency:"Jiangxi province human sperm bank fine source to be in an emergency,Please the love people to donate compassion,Sperm bank to volunteer highest award for 5000 yuan..."

　

　我省情况怎么样？ Our province how is it going?

　　“目前看来，运行平稳，但稍有下降。”昨天，在电话中，李玉山说，前一段暑假大学生放假时，来精子库捐献的人数少一些，一天五六人，而现在随着各个大学开学，人数已经开始大幅增加，“目前每天有10至20人”。

"Now it looks,Smooth operation,But a slight decline."yesterday,In a telephone call in,LiYuShan said,Before a summer holidays college students,The number of contributions to sperm bank less,One day five or six people,And now with all the university,Toll has started to increase,"At present there are 10 to 20 people every day".

　　据了解，国家严格禁止精子的买卖，但为了补偿捐精者的误工费，河南省人类精子库规定，初筛者每次可以获得交通补贴30元，合格者每次补助200元，完成整个捐献过程后，还会给予爱心奖励500元。

It is understood,National strictly prohibited sperm buying and selling,But in order to make compensations compensation donor,Henan province human sperm bank regulation,The initial screen every time can get traffic subsidy 30 yuan,Eligible every time a subsidy of RMB 200,Complete the whole contribution after the process,Also give love reward 500 yuan.

　　

【比例】 [proportion]

　　大学生是主体占到近九成 College students are subject to account for nearly ninety percent

　　在这些捐精人数中，主力依然是大学生，“大概占到80%～90%。”李玉山说，之所以大学生多，首先是因为他们接受新事物比较快，二是年富力强、精力充沛，而且没有夫妻生活，每次捐精的质量一般能保证。正是考虑到这些原因，精子库在郑州市每所大学里都设有宣传员，不定期地轮流上门宣传。

In these donate sperm in number,Main still are college students,"About 80% ~ 90%."LiYuShan said,The more college students,First, because they accept new things is faster,The second is energetic/energetic,And no husband and wife life,Every time the quality of sperm donors generally can guarantee.It is considering these reasons,Sperm bank in zhengzhou city in each university has activist,Don't regularly take turns the door propaganda.

　　而今年，为了扩大宣传面，河南省人类精子库还专门开设了qq群，为捐精宣传开始了网络渠道。

This year,In order to expand propaganda surface,Henan province human sperm bank also specially opened qq group,To donate sperm propaganda started network channels.

　　“献精和献血、献骨髓一样光荣，都是一种高尚的人道主义行为。而且，它对捐献者的要求更为严格。”李玉山说，献精的门槛很高，最基本的要求是年龄在22岁至45周岁、身高不低于1.70米、中专以上学历，而且身体健康、无传染病、遗传病和遗传病家族史。

"Offer essence and blood donation/Offered as bone marrow glory,Is a kind of noble humanitarian behavior.and,It to the donor's request more strictly."LiYuShan said,Offer better threshold is very high,The most basic requirement is aged 22 to 45 one full year of life/Height not less than 1.70 m/Technical secondary school degree or above,And the body health/No infectious diseases/Genetic disease and genetic disease family history.

　　不过，在工作中，李玉山也发现，也有一部分人是以捐精的名义来进行体检的，“大概有5%～10%的人说是来捐精，可是体检合格后，再打电话，却不接电话了。”

but,In the work,LiYuShan also found that,There are still a few people in the name of sperm donors to the physical examination,"About 5% ~ 10% of the people said to donate sperm,But after medical qualification,Call again,But not answered the phone."

　　据了解，捐精者在精液合格后，可以免费享受一次价值上千元的体检，包括染色体检查、乙肝抗原抗体、丙肝抗体、梅毒、淋病、艾滋病、衣原体等检查。

It is understood,Donor in semen after passing,Can be free to enjoy a value yuan medical,Including chromosome examination/Hepatitis b antigen antibody/Hepatitis c antibody/syphilis/gonorrhea/AIDS/The examination such as chlamydia.

　　

【遗憾】 [Sorry to]

　　大学生精子合格率勉强过两成 College students had barely twenty percent qualified rate of sperm

　　不过，并不是所有人都可以捐精，精子捐献的标准比生育标准要高得多，实际得到捐献机会的并不多。其中上班族因为压力大精子质量差很少有能通过的，而大学生群体，合格率也勉强超过20%，社会人士的合格率不到10%。

but,Not everyone can donate sperm,Sperm donations of standard than birth standard is much higher,The actual get gifts opportunity is not much.The office worker for pressure big sperm quality difference there are few will get through,And college students,Percent of pass are barely more than 20%,Social personage the qualified rate of less than 10%.

　　国家计生委的研究数据显示：从1981年至1996年，我国男性的精液质量正以每年1%的速度下降，精子活动率和正常形态精子比率分别下降了10.4%和8.4%。

National population research data shows:From 1981 to 1996,Our country male semen quality is at an annual rate of 1% decline,Sperm activity ratio and normal morphology sperm ratio decreased by 10.4% and 8.4% respectively.

　　李玉山说，精子质量和密度下滑是不可逆的，很难再恢复到从前的水平。1990年精子密度每毫升6600万个算正常，1999年降低到每毫升2000万个算正常，而最新的“国际标准”每毫升又降到了1500万个。丹麦一个学者经研究得出，男性精子数目在50年间减少了四成以上。

LiYuShan said,Sperm quality and density downturn is irreversible,It is difficult to return to the former level.1990 sperm density per milliliter 66 million is normal,In 1999, down to 20 million per milliliter is normal,And the latest"International standard"Every milliliter and dropped to 15 million.Denmark a scholar the study concluded,The male sperm count in 50 years reduced by more than forty percent.

　　而更让人揪心的是，一方面是精子合格率下降，而另一方面，不孕不育的人群却在大幅增加。

But more let a person is due,On the one hand is sperm percent of pass down,And on the other hand,The crowd of infertility is greatly increased.

　　郑大二附院院长雷方曾公布一组数据，20年来，我国不孕不育患者占育龄人口(20岁到40岁之间)的比例，已由3%增加到12.5%，人数超过4000万。

ZhengDa establishing affiliated hospital of two of LeiFang had published a set of data,20 years,China accounts for sterility patients of population(Between 20 to 40 years old)proportion,Has increased from 3% to 12.5%,More than 40 million.

　　“这相当于每10对育龄夫妇中，就有一对不能正常生育。”雷方说。

"This is equivalent to every 10 couples of child-bearing age to,There is a pair of can't normal birth."LeiFang said.

　　而河南不孕症患者预计有260多万，其中三成以上需助孕治疗，靠自然繁衍，只能成为很多人的梦想。

And henan infertility patients is expected to more than 260,More than thirty percent of them to help child treatment,By natural reproduction,Can only be the dream of a lot of people.

　

　【疑问】 [doubt]

　　捐精是否会引起近亲结婚 Donate sperm will cause intermarriage

　　“不会。”李玉山说，为避免近亲结婚的发生，卫生部制定了严格的法律法规，要求一个捐精者只能向一个精子库供精，而且一名供精者的精子最多供给5名妇女受孕，一旦满5名，这份精子就将被销毁。

"Won't."LiYuShan said,In order to avoid the occurrence of intermarriage,The ministry of health has formulated strict laws and regulations,Require a donor can only to a sperm bank for fine,And a fine for those most sperm supply 5 women conception,Once the full five,The sperm will be destroyed.

　　同时，我国实行的是捐者与受者夫妇保持“互盲”、供者与实施人类辅助生殖技术的医务人员保持“互盲”、供者与后代保持“互盲”；同时供精者必须与精子库签订知情同意书，捐精者与所生的后代无任何权利和义务关系。

At the same time,Our country executes is donating donors and acceptors keep couples"Mutual blind"/Donor and implement human assisted reproductive technology to keep the medical staff"Mutual blind"/Donor and offspring remain"Mutual blind";At the same time for fine must be informed consent signed with the sperm bank,Donor and the offspring of a without any rights and obligations.

　　此外，据李玉山介绍，全国各个精子库都会将每个捐精者的资料严格编号，锁到保险柜里保存。如果有通过捐献精子生出来的孩子结婚，都可以按照编号查询自己的情况。

In addition,According to LiYuShan introduced,The national each sperm bank will each donor of the material strictly Numbers,Lock to safe preservation.If there is through the sperm donor children born out of the marriage,All can be in accordance with the Numbers inquires the own situation.

　　

【提醒】 [remind]

　　这些生活细节请男士们注意 These life details please men attention

　　当然，对于目前男士精子质量下降问题，李玉山也特意作出提醒，他说，环境污染与工作压力大以及生活方式的改变，对男性生育能力的影响是渐进的，达到一定程度时就会干扰身体内分泌，导致精液精子数量下降、精子运动能力降低和精子形态异常，降低男性的生育能力。

Of course,For the present man sperm quality decline,LiYuShan and especially to remind,He said,Environment pollution and stressful work and lifestyle change,To the male fertility's influence is gradual,To a certain extent will interfere with the body endocrine,Lead to semen sperm population decline/Sperm motion ability reduce and sperm morphological abnormalities,Reduce the male fertility.

　　为此，他提醒，要提高精子质量，就要吃健康食品，不要熬夜，不要穿紧身裤子，要加强运动锻炼，同时还要注意这些细节。

therefore,He reminded,To improve the quality of sperm,Will eat healthy food,Don't stay up late,Don't wear tight pants,To strengthen exercise,At the same time we should pay attention to the details.

　　少洗桑拿：精子最怕高温。在生活中，要尽量避开高温，比如桑拿、热水浴，确实会影响精子的生成。

Less sauna:Sperm is the most afraid of high temperature.In life,Try to avoid high temperature,Such as sauna/Hot bath,Does affect sperm formation.

　　避免久坐和长期开车：同理，坐的时间长了，也会增加精囊的温度，而开车影响更大，所以，坐久了，一定要让自己起来“降降温”。

Avoid sedentary and long-term drive:By the same token,Sitting for a long time,Also will increase the temperature of the seminal vesicle,And drive more influence,so,Sat for a long time,Must let yourself up"cool".

　　注意辐射：虽然手机、电脑辐射、办公机具对人体的影响尚无定论，不过，为保险起见，手机最好别放在裤子兜里，用手提电脑，也别抱在怀里。

Pay attention to radiation:Although mobile phone/Computer radiation/Office machines and tools to the influence of human body is uncertain,but,For insurance for the purpose of,Mobile phone best don't put pants pocket,With portable computer,Don't carry them in his bosom.

　　

相关新闻 Related news

　　英女子吁立法规定 The woman was the legislation

　　已婚男性捐精须经妻子同意 Married men shall be subject to donate sperm wife agreed to

　　据《印度时报》8月28日报道，英国一名女子呼吁改变法律，将精子当做“婚姻财产”处理，规定在已婚男性捐献精子前，医院必须向其妻子征求意见。

According to[Times of India]On August 28th reported,A British woman is calling for changes in the law,Will sperm as"Marriage property"processing,Provisions in the married men before sperm donor,The hospital must to his wife for advice.

　　据悉，这名女子来自英国萨里郡，她的丈夫不久前在她不知情的情况下捐献了精子。根据英国2005年出台的法规，通过捐精出生的孩子有权在长大成人后寻找生父。因此这名女子担心将来丈夫捐精生下的孩子可能与他们取得联系，破坏他们的家庭稳定。这名女子给英国人类受精与胚胎管理局写信称，应该把精子当做夫妻间的“婚姻财产”来对待，规定已婚男性捐献精子必须经过妻子同意。 (大河报记者李晓敏实习生周丹婧)

It is reported,The woman from the British surrey,Her husband not long ago in her without the knowledge of the donated sperm.According to the British in 2005 on the introduction of the regulations,Through the donate sperm was born child shall have the right to grow into adults looking for biological father.So the woman worries about the future husband donate sperm gave birth to children may get in touch with them,Destroy their family stability.The woman to British human fertilization and embryo administration write says,Should put the sperm as husband and wife"Marriage property"To treat,Provisions married men to donate sperm must pass a wife agreed to. (The river news reporter LiXiaoMin interns ZhouDanJing)