中新社南京11月5日电 (记者 朱晓颖)“大陆的控烟工作很落后，在两岸四地中是最落后的。”中国卫生部副部长黄洁夫5日在南京举办的第六届两岸四地烟害防治交流研讨会上如是说。他同时表示，中国大陆断然全部禁烟并不现实。

China news agency nanjing on November 5, (Reporter ZhuXiaoYing)"Mainland smoke control work is very backward,In the four land is the most backward."China's vice-minister for health HuangJieFu 5, held in nanjing on both sides of the sixth four to smoke nuisance control exchange conference said.He also said,Mainland China flatly all smoking is not reality.

　　作为世界上最大的烟草生产地和消费地，中国有3亿吸烟者，占全世界的三分之一。

As the world's largest cigarette producer and consumer to,China has 300 million smokers,A third of the world total.

　　“中国每年死于烟疾的烟民达到100万，如果吸烟率无法得到有效控制，到2030年，这个数字将达到200万。”世界卫生组织驻华代表处无烟行动技术官潘洁兰在会上通报这组数字。

"Every year China died in smoke disease smokers reached 1 million,If smoking rates cannot get effective control,By 2030,The number will reach 2 million."The world health organization representative office smokeless action technical officer at the meeting PanJieLan report this group of Numbers.

　　在医疗界工作一辈子的黄洁夫对大陆控烟难度之大深有感触，他认为最大的阻碍有两个：钱和人。

In work a lifetime of HuangJieFu supported the mainland smoke control difficulty is very big,He thinks that the biggest obstacles have two:Money and man a.

　　据官方统计，2011年，大陆烟草行业共实现工商税利7529.56亿元人民币，同比增长22.5%；上缴国家财政6001.18亿元，同比增长22.8%。虽然近年来大陆民众不在公共场合吸烟的意识有所提高，但尚未“根深蒂固”。

According to official statistics,In 2011,,Mainland China tobacco industry and commerce were realize taxes andprofits 752.956 billion yuan RMB,Year-on-year growth of 22.5%;Turn over to the national finance 600.118 billion yuan,Year-on-year growth of 22.8%.Although in recent years the mainland people smoking in public consciousness improved,But not yet"entrenched".

　　黄洁夫认为，眼下的控烟工作任重道远，立法是战略上的第一步棋。“上海、广东、深圳、江苏都有了控烟的地方法规，但国家层面上还没有一个立法的依据。”在法律、教育方面推行“公众场合禁止吸烟”乃是下一步工作重点。

HuangJieFu think,The smoke control work shoulder heavy responsibilities,Legislation is the first step of strategic move."Shanghai/guangdong/shenzhen/Jiangsu have smoke control of local laws and regulations,But the national level is not a legislative basis."In the law/Education in introducing"Smoking is forbidden in public places"But the next step work key.

　　香港食物及卫生局副局长陈肇始、澳门卫生局副局长郑成业、台湾财团法人董氏基金会执行长姚思远在会上分别介绍当地控烟经验。黄洁夫指出，控烟方面，香港30年前不如大陆，现在成为世界上控烟最好的地区之一，吸烟率从23.3%下降至11.1%，并且提出到2020年实现“无烟香港”的目标。

The Hong Kong food and health bureau deputy director Chen inchoation/Macao health bureau deputy director ZhengChengYe/Taiwan juridical person YaoSiYuan CEO wang foundation are introduced at the meeting local smoke control experience.HuangJieFu pointed out that,Smoke control aspects,Hong Kong as the mainland 30 years ago,Now as the world one of the best areas of tobacco control,Smoking rates from 23.3% to 11.1%,And put forward to 2020 years to achieve"Smokeless Hong Kong"goal.

　　当记者提及港澳台地区有吸烟重罚措施时，黄洁夫表示：“不是说靠简单罚款就能禁止，它是一种措施，但并不是最主要的。最重要的还是民众的道德观念、自发性和自觉性，法律和处罚只是保障。”(完)

When a reporter mentioned Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions have smoking when soaked measures,HuangJieFu said:"Not to say that a fine by simple can be banned,It is a kind of measures,But not the main.The most important still is people's morality/Spontaneous and consciousness,Law and punishment just security."(finish)