持一张磁卡，在自助服务系统上刷一下，一生的基因、蛋白质及代谢情况就将显示出来，容易得什么病、不能吃什么药、应当采取什么样的生活方式，都会自助进行提示，这就是生物银行，一个看似离我们很遥远的事物。

Hold a phone card,In the self-service system brush,Life gene/Protein and metabolic situation will be displayed,Easy to have what disease/Can't eat what medicine/Should take what kind of way of life,Will be self-help to indicate,This is the biological bank,A seemingly leave us very far away things.

　　近日，中国科学院与四川省人民政府合作，将在省医院建设生物银行，并在省内抽取5000位市民，定期抽取血液样本，跟踪35岁-60岁期间的基因、蛋白、代谢情况，并逐步将生物银行面向社会全面开放。将健康密码存入银行，已经不再遥远。

recently,The Chinese academy of sciences and sichuan provincial people's government cooperation,Will be in provincial hospital construction biological bank,And in the province extraction 5000 citizens,Regular extraction of blood sample,Tracking 35-60 years old during the gene/protein/Metabolic situation,And gradually turn biological bank faces the society fully open.Health password in the bank,Is no longer far away.

　　-长啥样？

- long what kind?

　　生物银行使用- 80℃冷柜存样本，占据一栋大楼，面积达数千平方米。

Biological bank used - 80 ℃ freezer save sample,Occupy a building,Area amounted to thousands of square meters.

　　-怎么存？

- how to save?

　　采集人体的体液、血液和组织样本，分析并对比每年甚至每月的变化。

Collection of body fluid/Blood and tissue samples,Analysis and contrast each year as the change of every month.

　　-怎么取？

- how to take?

　　刷一下卡，容易得什么病、不能吃什么药等健康信息都会进行提示。

Brush card,Easy to have what disease/Can't eat what medicine for health information will tip.

　　

生物银行/业务 Biological bank/business

　　

早期发现癌症或将成常态 The early detection of cancer or will be normal

　　

开户 记录一生健康走向 Open an account to record life health

　　省医院副院长、人类疾病基因研究四川省重点实验室主任杨正林是生物银行项目的负责人，他用了一个形象的比喻来诠释生物银行的意义，如果说金融界的银行储存的是真金白银，那么生物银行将储存的是一个人一生的健康走向。

Province, vice President of the hospital/Human disease gene research director of sichuan province key laboratory YangZhengLin is biological bank in charge of the project,He spent an image analogy to interpretation of the meaning of biological bank,If the Wall Street bank storage is real gold and silver,So biological bank will be stored is a person's life to the health.

　　通过定期提取体液、血液等生物样本，在生物银行“开户”的人们可以将自己一生的健康密码进行储存，通过对比记录，改变自己的生活习惯。

Through the regular extraction fluid/Blood and other biological samples,In biological bank"Open an account"People can take life health password storage,By comparing the record,Change their habits.

　　

个人 预测预防突发疾病 Personal forecast sudden disease prevention

　　生物银行将扮演“疾病预言家”的角色。通过对比每年甚至每月的蛋白质变化，很多突发疾病将可以被预测或预防。

Biological bank will play"Disease prophet"role.Through the contrast of the month every year even protein change,Many a disease will be predicted or prevent.

　　如果一个人10年间的血压都保持在低压50高压90的范围内，突然在某一天低压升到了80，如果没有跟踪记录的情况下，这样的血压将被认为是正常的。但如果有生物银行的记录，跟踪了蛋白质的改变，就有可能发现某种疾病的表现。

If a man 10 years blood pressure were keep in low pressure 50 high pressure 90 range,Suddenly one day low pressure rise to 80,If there is no track record of the case,This blood pressure will be considered to be normal.But if there are biological bank records,Tracking the change of protein,It is possible to find some kind of disease performance.

　　“就像股票的曲线一样，个人账户中的基因、蛋白质、代谢变化将和曾经患过类似疾病的病人进行对比，当曲线吻合时，就可以预测出患病的危险几率。”杨正林说，如果在生物银行的样本积累到一定程度，早期发现癌症等疾病或将变成一种常态，实现从身体感应发现疾病到运用生物技术严谨地预测疾病。

"Just like stocks as curve,Individual account of the gene/protein/Metabolic changes will and have had similar disorders of patients were compared,When the curve when anastomosis,Can predict the risk of illness."YangZhengLin said,If in biological bank sample has accumulated to a certain degree,The early detection of cancer and other diseases or will become a kind of normal,Realized from the body induction found disease to use biological technology scrupulously predict disease.

　　

家庭 收集家族遗传密码 Family collection family genetic code

　　在一家人都在生物银行“开了户”的情况下，家族遗传病的密码也将被解开。

In the family are all in biological bank"Opened the door"Under the condition of the,Family genetic disease password will be released.

　　甚至在妊娠前，夫妻双方都可以将自己的生物银行数据输入系统进行对比，计算出孩子患遗传疾病的几率。如果你的父亲是谢顶，他的基因也可能帮你预测谢顶的几率和时间。在人类进入生物银行时代后，基因记忆将世代传承，成为一个家庭的重要财产。

Even in the first trimester of pregnancy,Both husband and wife can take biological bank data input system were compared,To calculate the children with genetic disease in the process.If your father is a bald pate,His genes may also help you predict the risk of increase and the time.In the human into the biological bank after age,The genetic memory will generation inheritance,Become a family important property.

　　

生物银行/运行 Biological bank/operation

　　

首批将在川随机选5000“储户” The first will be in sichuan random selected 5000"depositors"

　　

取样个人信息严格保密 Sampling personal information strictly confidential

　　目前，即将开始的生物银行项目并不会直接向每位市民公开。省医院将在四川范围内的社区中随机选择5000名35岁-60岁间的市民第一批参与这项测试，四川将成为全国首批进行全方位生物银行跟踪测试的地区。在省医院设立生物银行项目后，北京也将设立同规模的生物银行，两家生物银行将会逐渐形成全国性的覆盖。

At present,Start of the biological bank projects will not directly to each citizen public.In sichuan province hospital will be within the scope of the community random selection 5000 35-60 years old citizens between the first to participate in the test,Sichuan will become the first one of the all-round biological bank tracking test area.In the provincial hospital set up after biological bank projects,Beijing will also set up with the size of the biological bank,Two biological bank will gradually formed nationwide coverage.

　　省医院在提取标本后，将通过基因测序仪、蛋白质谱仪等基础设备对基因、蛋白和代谢产物进行分析，以产生第一批测试数据，被选定的测试者将定期提取样本，并对疾病、生理变化展开研究预测。

Provincial hospital in extracting after specimens,Through gene sequencing instrument/Protein mass spectrometer and other basic equipment to gene/Protein and metabolic product to carry on the analysis,To produce the first test data,Be selected testers will regularly samples,And disease/Research on physiological changes prediction.

　　杨正林同时表示，为了维护社会伦理，整个生物银行的样本库将得到严密的保密看守。比方说，男女双方相亲，女方通过生物银行看到男方的父亲有严重的遗传病，男方也有一定几率产生这种病，最终可能导致两人分手。在一定程度上，家族病史是一个家庭的隐私。

YangZhengLin also said,In order to maintain social ethics,The biological bank sample library will get tight security guard.For example,Men and women both parties to,The woman through the biological Banks see the man's father has serious genetic disease,The man also have a certain risk of the disease,Could eventually lead to two people break up.To a certain extent,Family history is a family's privacy.

　　

储存-80℃24小时监控 Storage - 80 ℃ for 24 hours monitoring

　　生物银行储存的是人的体液、血液和组织样本，为了保存这些极易在外界干扰下变质的标本，即将建设的生物银行将使用零下80摄氏度以下的低温对样本进行保存，保存的时间越长，温度将控制得更低。

Biological bank stored is man's body fluids/Blood and tissue samples,In order to preserve these easily in the interference of the specimen under metamorphism,The construction of biological bank will use minus 80 degrees Celsius below the low temperature of the sample to save,The longer the preservation,The temperature will control more low.

　　目前省医院已经拥有五台这样的低温冷柜，即将落成的“生物银行”将可能占据一栋大楼，面积达数千平方米，存储设备量也将增多。除了采用双电源保证供电外，冷柜的温度将通过互联网24小时发送到监控人员的手机上，如果冷柜温度发生不利于标本的变化，标本将第一时间进行换位储存。

At present provincial hospital has wutai such low temperature freezer,Will be completed in the"Biological bank"May occupy a building,Area amounted to thousands of square meters,Storage equipment quantity will also increase.Besides using double power guarantee the power supply,Cooler temperatures will through the Internet 24 hours sent to the monitoring personnel's cell phone,If freezers temperature occurred against the change of specimens,Specimen will be the first time for transposition storage.

　　

分析制作基因百科全书 Analysis production gene encyclopedia

　　刚出生时，听力尚佳，突然因为一种基因变化产生耳聋，这并不是耸人听闻。在标本提取、排序并输入设备后，生物银行将开始一个不断收集信息的过程。

Just was born,Hearing considerations,Suddenly because a gene changes deafness,This is not sensational.In the specimen extraction/After sorting and input device,Biological bank will begin to a constant process of gathering information.

　　据省医院生物银行项目组介绍，生物银行将在建立后不断地添加影响基因作用的新药物、新研究发现、个体生活习惯等数据，制作一个不断更新的基因百科全书，系统会根据生物银行使用者的基因情况自动发出警报。

According to the provincial hospital biological bank project is introduced,Biological bank will be added to the influence after the establishment of the gene function of new drugs/The new study found that/Individual living habits data,Make a continuously updated gene encyclopedia,The system will according to biological bank user's genetic conditions to be automatic warning.

　　在这个信息吸纳的过程中，与省医院合作共建生物银行的中科院将起到重要作用，中科院生物物理所、中科院成都生物研究所等单位将提供全方位的生物技术支撑，研究成果将第一时间与个人档案互动。

In this information in the process of absorbing,And the provincial hospital cooperative project of the Chinese academy of sciences biological bank will play an important role,The Chinese academy of sciences WuLiSuo creatures/Chengdu institute of the Chinese academy of sciences, such as biological unit will provide a comprehensive range of biological technical support,Research results will be the first time and personal files interaction.

　　

生物银行/未来 Biological bank/future

　　

向社会开放刷下卡查基因 Open to the society under the brush card check gene

　　省医院规划的生物银行项目将在测试之后择期向社会全面开放，届时，开户人只需要一张磁卡就可以在特定的终端上查询自己的健康信息。

Provincial hospital planning biological bank project will after the test in option forward to the complete opening of the society,the,Account holder only need a phone card can in certain terminal inquires the own health information.

　　在参与生物银行的人数不断增加后，生物银行中的每份样本都将成为区域疾病研究的重要依据，这些依据将与世界上的生物银行进行交互，最终形成地球村式的生物银行。

The number of people participating in the biological bank after increasing,Biological bank of each sample will be an important basis for regional disease research,These basis will and world interact biological bank,Eventually form the global village type biological bank.

　　

丹麦：今年建成“全民”生物银行 Denmark:In this year"the"Biological bank

　　生物技术居世界领先地位的丹麦2012年建成并对外开放国家生物样本库，这是全球最大的生物样本库之一。该库位于丹麦国家血清研究所内，现有600万份丹麦国民的生物样本，包括丹麦国家血清研究院已收集和储存的一个多世纪以来丹麦人的生物样本，预计未来数年样本将增至1500万份。

Biological technology leading position in the world of the Danish built in 2012 and opening up national biological sample library,This is the largest one of the biological sample library.The library is located in the Danish national institute of serum inside,The existing 6 million copies of the Danish national biological sample,Including Denmark national serum institute has collected and stored for more than a century Danish biological sample,The expected future years sample will be increased to 15 million copies.

　　仅有500万人口的丹麦能建成如此庞大的生物样本库，主要归功于人口登记制度和完备的医疗体制。每个丹麦居民都拥有一个独一无二的人口号码，其社会保险、生老病死等信息都与这个号码相关联。

The Danish population of only 5 million people can build so huge biological sample library,Mainly due to the population registration system and complete medical system.Each Denmark residents have a unique population number,The social insurance/Information such as the cradle with this number associated.

　　生物样本库可谓世界上最有意义的“银行”，这已经是世界各国的一种共识。因为它储存的虽然不是物质财富，却是比金钱更珍贵的健康财富。从这种意义上说，生物样本库的建立，不仅是生物医学研究的一大进步，也是造福人类健康的一大善举。

Biological sample library is the world's most significance"The bank",This is a consensus of all countries in the world.Because it stored though not material wealth,It is more precious than money health wealth.In this sense,The establishment of the biological sample library,Is not only a great biomedical research progress,Also benefit the human health of an act of kindness.