医生是一个崇高的职业，但医生自己会喜欢这个职业吗？湖南师范大学五名大三女生通过调研发现，有61%的医生不喜欢这个职业。

The doctor is a noble profession,But the doctor you'll like this career?Hunan normal university five junior girl through the survey found,61% of the doctors don't like this profession.

　　这个调研是为了参加大学生课外学术竞赛进行的，经过6个月的调研和分析，已形成了调研报告，准备提交到学校参加比赛。她们希望，这个调研能让大家关注临床医生的心理健康问题。

This research is in order to participate in the college students' extracurricular academic competition of,After six months of research and analysis,Has formed a research report,Ready to submit to the school to take part in the game.They hope,This research can let everybody attention to clinical doctors mental health problems.

　　五位女生调研医生心理健康现状 Five girls research present situation of mental health of the doctor

　　五名女生最开始是受到一些医患纠纷和冲突的启发，“我们觉得医生的心理健康状况也很重要，所以就决定做这个选题。”今年4月份开始，她们就在一起找指导老师、制作调查问卷、实地调研，经过了6个多月的时间，她们的调查结果出炉了。

Five girls in the beginning by some medical disputes and conflicts inspiration,"We think the doctor's mental health is also very important,So I decided to do this topic."In April this year began,They went together looking for guidance teacher/Making questionnaire/On-the-spot investigation,After more than six months time,Their survey results emerged.

　　“以前对医生或多或少也有一些偏见。”来自湖南师大教育科学学院的谭鑫说，当她们跟医生直接面对面交流时才知道，医生这个工作也并非那么容易。很多医生一拿到调查问卷就直接表示“现在压力太大了”，“很多医生都说，不会让自己的孩子以后再选择这个职业”。

"To the doctor before more or less have some prejudice."From the hunan normal university college of education science TanXin said,With the doctor when they don't know face-to-face exchanges directly,The doctor this job is not so easy.Many doctors a questionnaire to directly said"Now the pressure is too big","Many doctors are saying,Will not let their children later choose this career".

　　让谭鑫她们感受深刻的另一方面，则是医患之间的关系。今年8月份分配任务时，来自商学院的吴玉婷的工作是实地探访一家医院，感受医生的职业生活。“虽然没什么大的医患冲突，但很多细节还是可以体现的。”吴玉婷说，她曾经见到一位患者跟丈夫吵架，医生在旁询问和提醒做检查，这位患者一句话也没有回答。

Let TanXin they feel deeply on the other hand,Is the relationship between the patient.In August this year when allocating task,From the business school WuYuTing work is on-site visit a hospital,Feel the doctor's professional life."Although no big doctor-patient conflict,But many details still can reflect."WuYuTing said,She used to see a patient with a quarrel with her husband,The doctor in the inquiry and remind do check,The patients did not answer a word.

　　谭鑫跟医生的交流得到的答案更直接：信任度。“医生直接跟我说病人对医生的信任度已经越来越低了。”谭鑫说，一位熟悉的医生告诉她，有些病人本来采取某种方案可以直接治好的，但因为病人不信任医生，所以医生无奈之下只能采取保守治疗。这些事往往都是因为病人不肯完全相信医生。

TanXin with the doctor's exchange get answer more directly:trust."The doctor said the patient directly with me to the doctor's confidence has been more and more low."TanXin said,A familiar the doctor told her,Some patients have take some scheme can directly healed,But because the patient trust doctors,So the doctor but under can only take conservative treatment.These things are not completely because the patient that the doctor.

　　调研报告建议增进医患的互信 Research report Suggestions to improve the doctor-patient trust

　　这次调研，五位女生一共走访了19家医院，其中三级医院6家、二级医院3家、一级医院6家、专科医院4家，采用问卷调查和访谈的方式，调查了363位医生和37位患者。

The research,Five girls to visit a total of 19 hospitals,The tertiary hospital six/Secondary hospital three/Level 1 hospital six/Specialized subject hospital four,By questionnaire survey and interview way,Investigated 363 a doctor and 37 patients.

　　通过样本分析，这五位女生得出了这些数据：86%的医生认为自己工作非常繁重，92%的医生认为自己在工作中要承担很大风险，80%的医生认为自己工资收入较少；只有39%的医生表示喜欢医生这个职业，58%的医生表示自己不缺钱，仍愿意继续目前的工作。

Through the sample analysis,These five girls obtained these data:86% of the doctors think you work very hard,92% of the doctors think himself in work must take big risks,80% of the doctors think their wage income less;Only 39% of the doctors say like the doctor this profession,58% of the doctors said he does not need the money,Still willing to continue the work.

　　调研团队认为，中年临床医生心理和谐水平最低，但女性临床医生心理健康低于男性临床医生，职称越低心理健康越低，高级别医院临床医生的心理健康要低于低级别医院的临床医生。

Research team to think,Middle-aged clinical doctor psychological harmony lowest level,But women clinical doctor mental health is lower than male clinical doctors,The lower the title the lower the mental health,High level hospital clinical doctor's mental health is lower than low level of hospital clinical doctors.

　　调研报告中分析，工作强度大、社会理解程度低和认同度差、医患沟通不畅以及患者的高期待都会影响临床医生的心理和谐水平。因此，调研团队建议，临床医生要加强心理的自我调控能力，政府要完善政策及正面宣传创造医生良好的行医环境，特别是要增进医患之间的互信和沟通。

Research report analysis,Work intensity/Social understanding low and identity difference/Doctor-patient communication, and the patient's high expect will affect the clinical doctor's psychological harmony level.therefore,Research team to suggest,Clinical doctors should strengthen psychological self-control,The government should perfect the policy and positive publicity and create the doctor good medical environment,Especially to enhance mutual trust and communication between patient.

　　[医生] 医患沟通影响医生的心理水平 [the doctor] doctor-patient communication affect the doctor's mental level

　　关于医患之间的沟通和患者的高期待会影响到医生的心理和谐水平，湖南中医药大学第一附属医院李定文教授有认同感。他认为医患之间的沟通是非常重要的，因为没有沟通好，导致患者对医生产生误解，从而对医生采取谩骂甚至殴打等暴力行为，都会让医生的心理压力增大。“医生这个行业本身就是高风险，压力也很大。”李定文认为，现在大家对这个行业存在一些误解，但这种情况每个医院有差异。

About doctor-patient communication between patients and high expect will affect the level of psychological harmony,Hunan university of Chinese medicine first affiliated hospital LiDingWen professor has a sense of identity.He thinks that the communication between patient is very important,Because there is no good communication,Cause people to misunderstand the to the doctor,And the doctor take abuse or even beaten and violence,Can let the doctor's psychological pressure increases."The doctor the industry itself is high risk,Pressure is very big also."LiDingWen think,Now everybody to this industry exist some misunderstandings,But this kind of situation each hospital has difference.

　　[专家] 医患关系紧张带来心理压力 [experts] the doctor-patient relationship nervous bring psychological pressure

　　北京大学医学人文研究院副教授刘瑞爽认为，目前我国医患关系模式发生了变化，原来医生就是单纯给患者治病，医生处于支配地位。而现在则需要医患合作，医生不仅需要技术上对患者进行治疗，还需要对患者给予心理上的尊重和关怀，因此很多医生会觉得累，觉得不开心。医生是一个高风险的职业，目前医患关系比较紧张，如果这种局面长期得不到改善，会给医生带来心理压力。潇湘晨报 黄思 向佳明 秦柳 曾慧玲

Beijing university institute of medical humanities associate professor LiuRuiShuang think,At present our country the doctor-patient relationship mode has changed,The original is simply the doctor to cure patients,The doctor dominate.And now requires medical cooperation,The doctor needs not only technical treatment to patients,Also need to give patients psychological respect and care,So many of the doctors will feel tired,Don't feel happy.The doctor is a high-risk profession,At present the doctor-patient relationship more nervous,If this situation cannot get improvement for a long time,Will give the doctor bring psychological pressure.Xiaoxiang morning HuangSi to the good Ming QinLiu CengHuiLing