中新网北京11月15日电(吴双胜 马彦明) 来自卫生部门的最新数据，2011年，北京市居民死因前10位中，脑血管疾病排在第3位，占全部死因的21.7%。自2007年开始，癌症已经超过心脑血管疾病，跃居北京市居民死因第一位。但脑中风却是成年人致残的第一位原因。

Beijing Beijing, nov. 15(WuShuangSheng MaYanMing) The latest data from the department of health,In 2011,,Beijing residents cause of death in the top ten,Cerebrovascular disease came in third place,Accounted for 21.7% of all death.Since 2007,Cancer has more than disease of heart head blood-vessel,Beijing residents cause of death in the first.But stroke is adult disability first reason.

　　北京120急救中心的信息显示，在今年11月的第一周里，即11月5日至12日期间，北京急救中心共派出急救车辆6464次，较去年同期增加341次。其中，外伤966例，位居第一，但比2011年同期减少了6.49%；心血管病820例，排第二，同比增加7.61%；脑血管病747例，居第三，同比增加8.89%。

Beijing 120 emergency center information display,In the first week of November this year,Namely on November 5 to 12 days period,Beijing first aid center were sent emergency vehicles 6464 times,An increase of 341 times compared to the same period last year.the,966 trauma patients,Was first,But more than the same period in 2011 decreased by 6.49%;820 cases of cardiovascular disease,The second,Increased by 7.61% year-on-year;747 cases of cerebrovascular disease,In third,Increased by 8.89% year-on-year.

　　2012年11月20日是第6个“中国卒中教育日”。脑卒中俗称脑中风，是脑血管阻塞或破裂引起的脑血流循环障碍和脑组织功能、结构受损的疾病。它分为缺血性卒中和出血性卒中两大类。

On November 20, 2012 is the sixth"China JiaoYuRi stroke".Stroke commonly known as stroke,Is cerebral blood-vessel block or rupture caused by cerebral blood circulation obstacle and brain function/Structure damaged disease.It can be divided into ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke two kinds big.

　　北京市卫生局副局长雷海潮近日介绍，由于脑卒中具有高发病率、高病死率、高复发率、高致残率等“四高”特点，已成为严重威胁居民健康水平的重大疾病，也是成年人致残的第一位原因。据统计，2011年北京市居民死因前10位中，脑血管疾病排在第3位，占全部死因的21.7%。

Deputy director of the municipal bureau of health LeiHaiChao recently is introduced,Because of stroke with high incidence of a disease/High mortality/High recurrence rate/High morbidity, etc"Four high"characteristics,Has become a serious threat to human health level of major disease,Is adult disability first reason.According to the statistics,2011 Beijing residents cause of death in the top ten,Cerebrovascular disease came in third place,Accounted for 21.7% of all death.

　　为减少脑卒中的危害，2007年起，中国卫生部和中华医学会把每年的11月20日设定为“中国卒中教育日”，目的是通过宣传防治知识，倡导健康生活方式，不断提高居民预防和控制脑卒中的能力。

In order to reduce the harm of cerebral apoplexy,Since 2007,The ministry of health of China and the Chinese medical association every November 20, set to"China JiaoYuRi stroke",Purpose is through the propaganda prevention knowledge,Advocate a healthy lifestyle,Continuously improve residents to prevent and control the ability of cerebral apoplexy.

　　雷海潮分析，引发脑卒中的危险因素主要有吸烟、过度饮酒、肥胖、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常等。为预防脑卒中，一般人群一定要注意戒烟限酒，适量增加运动；高血压患者应按时、按量服用降压药物，定时监测血压，将血压控制在正常或相对正常的水平；糖尿病和血脂异常的患者，应控制好血糖和血脂。

LeiHaiChao analysis,Cause stroke risk factors are smoking/Excessive drinking/obesity/hypertension/diabetes/Dyslipidemia etc.To prevent stroke,In the general population must pay attention to quit smoking limit alcohol,Right amount increase movement;Patients with high blood pressure should be on time/Take the quantity of anti-hypertensive drugs,Timing monitoring blood pressure,Will the blood pressure control in normal or relatively normal level;Diabetes and dyslipidemia of patients,Should good control of blood sugar and blood fat.

　　从2010年下半年起，北京市卫生局在部分社区对超过14万名45岁及以上居民进行脑卒中筛查，并对发现的高危人群进行随访服务。2012年的筛查和随访服务正按计划进行。

From the second half of 2010, yunda has,The municipal bureau of health in the part of the community of more than 140000 45 years old and above residents stroke screening,And found that the high risk crowd follow-up service.2012 years of screening and follow-up service is proceeding according to plan.