近日，包括速8、喜来登以及假日酒店在内的6大连锁酒店，被爆出其床上用品、毛巾等细菌超标，威胁住客健康。酒店的床单、毛巾背后隐藏着不可告人的秘密成为舆论关注的焦点。

recently,Including super 8/Sheraton and holiday hotel, the six hotel chains,Be bursts its bedding/Towels and other bacteria overweight,Residents health threat.The hotel bed sheet/Towel behind the hidden secret become the focus of public opinion.

　　近些年来，无论是公务出差还是休闲旅游，不乏一些“洁癖者”自带床单被罩、毛巾浴巾，犹如搬家一般，因此被一些轻装简行的同行旅伴所嘲笑。

In recent years,Whether on business or leisure travel business,Thering is no lack of some"The cleanliness"Own sheet quilt cover/towels,Like move general,So by some light did Jane walked laughed at by fellow traveller.

　　近日一项民间团体发布的一组数据，将会让那些嘲笑者改变看法。

Recently a non-government organization released a set of data,Will let the scoffer change of heart.

　　该报告称，经过对北京、上海、广州、深圳、青岛等多地的204家经济型酒店进行实地调研和PH值检测后发现，33.3%经济型酒店纺织品样本的白度不合格，80%酒店纺织品PH值严重超标。

The report says,After Beijing/Shanghai/guangzhou/shenzhen/Qingdao much of the 204 budget hotels field research and PH value after test found,33.3% economy hotel textile sample whiteness is unqualified,80% hotel textiles PH value exceeds bid badly.

　　对于酒店纺织品卫生质量堪忧的现状，洗涤行业认为该问题的始作俑者是经济型酒店，而经济型酒店认为自己“躺着中枪”，责任不在自己，而是外包的洗涤厂。

For hotel textiles sanitary quality present situation of bullish,Washing industry think the problem is the economy hotel,And the economy hotel think you"Lay shot in the",Responsibility is not in their own,But outsourcing washing factory.

　　究其原因，无怪乎两个方面：一方面，经济型酒店近年来竞争激烈，开始以低价促销揽客，为了转嫁成本，不得不压低各项开支，其中包括清洗费用；另一方面，洗涤行业监管缺失，导致酒店纺织品卫生问题丛生。

Investigate its reason,No wonder two aspects:On the one hand,Economy hotel in recent years competition is intense,Start with the low price promotion LanKe,In order to transfer cost,Have to down expenditure,Including cleaning cost;On the other hand,Washing industry lack of supervision,Lead to hotel textiles cluster health problems.

　　据记者了解，由于需要节省固定资产和人力成本，大多经济型酒店并没有自己的洗衣房来进行床品、台布的洗涤，洗涤业务都是外包给第三方公司操作。随着近年来快捷酒店的不断壮大发展，价格竞争日趋激烈，快捷酒店的清洗费用也不得不压得一低再低。

According to reporter understanding,Due to the need to save the fixed assets and human cost,Most of the economy hotel does not own laundry to bed is tasted/Table cloth washing,Washing business are outsourcing to a third party company operation.In recent years, with the fast development of growing,Price competition is becoming increasingly fierce,Quick hotel cleaning expenses also had to press one low again low.

　　记者在网上查到一家洗涤厂电话，致电询问代理洗涤被罩、床单、毛巾的价格。该厂老板介绍：地巾0.8元，两条毛巾1.2元，床单1元～1.4元，被套1.6元，枕巾1元，整个房间一套下来只需6元左右。他还表示“长期合同还可以更便宜”。

Reporters check it on the website a washing factory telephone,Call ask agency washing quilt cover/sheet/Towel price.The factory boss is introduced:The towel 0.8 yuan,Two towels 1.2 yuan,Sheet 1 yuan to 1.4 yuan,Quilt cover 1.6 yuan,Pillow towel 1 yuan,Whole room is a down just 6 yuan.He also said"Long-term contract can also cheaper".

　　记者提出要进厂房看其卫生状况的要求时，该老板“瞬间”挂掉电话。

Reporter offered to into plant see its health status of requirement,The boss"moment"Off the phone.

　　对于此，北京市洗染行业协会副会长王超义颇为气愤地表示，卫生管理部门只对正规厂家监管，而不正规的中小厂家几乎无人监管。

For this,Beijing washing and dyeing industry vice chairman of the association WangChaoYi rather angrily said,Health management department only for normal manufacturer supervision,Without regular of small and medium-sized manufacturers almost no one supervision.

　　对此，国际食品包装协会环保专家董金狮认为：缺少行业监管是当前最主要的问题。酒店行业普遍认为，与洗涤厂合作的监管只能依靠双方的诚信度。由于酒店方面不可能24小时监控，假如有些洗涤厂证照齐全、审查也合格，但其如果在具体洗涤操作中“偷工减料”，经济型酒店员工也很难依靠肉眼检测出问题。

this,The international food packaging association environmental protection expert dong golden lion think:The lack of industry regulation is the most major problem.Hotel industry is generally accepted that,And washing factory cooperation supervision can only rely on the integrity of the both sides.Due to the hotel could not 24 hours monitoring,If some washing factory the complete set of licenses/Review also qualified,But its if in the washing operation"jerry",Economy hotel staff is difficult to rely on visual detection problem.

　　看来，所有的矛头都指向了中小洗涤厂，理由是这些洗涤厂一直“唯利是图”，扰乱了正常的洗涤行业秩序。

It seems,All the spearhead all point to the middle and small washing factory,Reason is these washing factory has been"venality",Disturbed the normal order of washing industry.

　　但是，江苏南通一位洗涤厂的负责人却向记者大倒苦水。该负责人告诉记者，在实际经营中，洗涤剂在成本中几乎可以忽略不计，“但燃料、人工，简直压得人透不过气来”。而且自从2011下半年之后，成本始终呈现持续升高的势头。

but,Jiangsu nantong a washing factory but the head of the reporter to grumble.The person in charge told reporters,In the practical management,Detergent in the cost nearly negligible,"But fuel/artificial,Can pressure gadites penned in".And since the second half of 2011 after,Cost always present rising momentum.

　　“不仅如此，低价竞争是洗涤行业的致命硬伤。行业技术含量不高，入门比较容易，导致行业内竞争对手特别多。虽说业务不少，但酒店把价格一压再压；除此之外，同行也不顾一切地把价格拉得越来越低，我们不得不打擦边球，毕竟这个行业没有什么监管，我们也要生存。”该负责人说。

"Not only that,Low price competition is washing industry deadly mechanical damage.Technical content is not high,Introduction is easier to,Lead to competition in the industry much more special.Although a lot of business,But the hotel price a pressure and pressure;In addition,Peer is not desperate to pull the price too low,We have to play edge ball,After all this industry no supervision,We also want to survive."This person in charge said.

　　可见，成本太高，恶性竞争导致相互压价，企业利润空间下降。为了取得利润，企业只能“铤而走险”在具体洗涤操作中“偷工减料”，如此往复，恶性循环，因此造成酒店洗涤行业乱象丛生。

visible,Cost is too high,Malignant competition leads to mutual demand,Profit of enterprise space down.In order to make a profit,Enterprise can"Rush in where angels fear to tread"In the washing operation"jerry",So reciprocating,Vicious cycle,This causes the hotel washing industry cluster mess.

　　业内专家建议，行业应该尽快出台一个洗涤最低收费标准，然后根据各地不同的实际情况，让收费标准浮动，这样可以避免整个行业的恶性竞争。除此之外，由政府提供公共基础设施，建立地上和地下水及排污配套系统，通过协会组织企业自筹资金，在洗涤基地建立统一供热系统，形成企业规模经济，改变现阶段“散兵游勇”式的粗放型经营模式，强化市场准入机制建设，通过整合市场资源，提高企业服务水平，从而提高酒店洗涤服务企业的整体发展实力。(记者 戴明阳)

Industry in the expert advice,Industry should be issued as soon as possible a washing minimum charge standard,Then according to the different local actual situation,Let the charging standard floating,This can avoid the industry's vicious competition.In addition,The government should provide public infrastructure,Establish the ground and underground water and sewage supporting system,Through the association organization enterprise self-raised funds,In the washing base built up a unified and heating system,Forms the enterprise scale economy,Change at the present stage"stragglers"Type the extensive management pattern,Strengthen the market access mechanism construction,Through the integration of market resources,To improve the enterprise service level,So as to improve the hotel washing service enterprise the overall development of the strength.(Reporter DaiMingYang)