省教育厅昨公布高校新生体质健康测试数据 Guangdong provincial published yesterday college freshman physical test data

　　

大学新生体质堪忧 University freshman constitution scores

　　

多项测试为近5年最低值 A number of test for nearly five years minimum value

　　昨天，省教育厅公布2011年浙江省高校新生体质健康测试数据。数据显示，学生体质健康状况总体有所改善，但一些方面下降比较明显。

yesterday,Guangdong provincial announced the 2011 freshmen in zhejiang province physical test data.Data display,Physical health condition of students overall improved,But some aspects of obvious decline.

　　孩子的身体素质，仍很堪忧。

The child's physical quality,Still very worried.

　　

现状 status

　　

16万大一新生不足四成体重正常 160000 freshmen less than forty percent of normal weight

　　这次省教育厅公布的数据，根据84所省内普通高校(包括6个二级学院)上报的2011年度16万大学一年级新生有效数据统计。这是浙江省连续第三年公开学生体质健康监测结果。

The guangdong provincial figures,According to the 84 ordinary universities in the province(Including 6 secondary college)Of the 2011 annual report 160000 freshmen valid data statistics.This is the third consecutive year, zhejiang province public student physical health monitoring results.

　　数据显示，经济发达地区的杭州与温州、台州分列于健康测试成绩较好和较差的两端，全省11个区市的高校新生体质健康水平呈现不平衡的状态。2011年浙江省高校新生体质健康测试总分(包括耐力、肺活量、速度、柔韧性、身高体重等)按照生源所在地区排名分别为杭州、嘉兴、衢州、丽水、绍兴、金华、舟山、湖州、宁波、温州、台州。

Data display,The economic developed area of hangzhou and wenzhou/Taizhou fanout in health test result is good and poor at both ends,The 11 area city of university freshmen's physical health level appear not to equilibrium state.2011 freshmen in zhejiang province physical test scores(Including endurance/Lung capacity/speed/flexibility/Height weight)According to the students in hangzhou area respectively/jiaxing/quzhou/lishui/shaoxing/jinhua/zhoushan/huzhou/ningbo/wenzhou/taizhou.

　　新生体质健康测试总分排名前十的中学有：杭州外国语学校、湖州中学、诸暨中学、嘉兴一中、萧山中学、兰溪一中、镇海中学、金华一中、乐清中学、富阳中学。

The new constitution health test the total score ranked in the top 10 of middle school have:Hangzhou foreign language school/Huzhou middle school/Zhuji middle school/Jiaxing one/Xiaoshan middle school/Lanchi origin one/Zhenhai middle school/Jinhua one/Yueqing middle school/Fuyang middle school.

　　2011年高校新生体质健康测试总成绩的优秀率，比2010年提高了0.09个百分点，肺活量体重指数逐年提高，身高标准体重指数趋于稳定，学生体质健康状况总体有所改善。

2011 freshmen of the grade is the physical test of universities,More than 2010 increased by 0.09%,Lung volume weight index increased year by year,Height standard weight index tends to be stable,Physical health condition of students overall improved.

　　但是，去年浙江省高校新生正常体重学生比例仅为34.4%，超重学生比例为3.7%，肥胖学生比例为5.8%，较低体重学生比例为45.4%，超重和肥胖学生比例逐年上升，身体形态指标低于正常要求；2011年男女生坐位体前屈、男生掷实心球和和女生50米成绩均为近五年最低值，说明柔韧、力量和速度素质下降明显。

but,Last year, zhejiang university freshman students normal weight ratio is only 34.4%,Overweight students proportion is 3.7%,Obese students proportion is 5.8%,Lower weight 45.4% students,Overweight and obese students proportion is rising year by year,Body shape index below the normal requirements;2011 men and women born ZuoWeiTi anteflexion/The boy throw full sphere and and girls 50 meters results are nearly five years minimum value,Shows flexible/Strength and speed quality down significantly.

　　

体育课不得不降低难度 Physical education have to lower the difficulty

　　陈嵘，是参与此调查报告的成员。她也是浙江省学生体质健康研究中心专家、浙江工业大学体育军训部教授。

ChenRong,Is involved in the investigation report members.She is zhejiang student physical health research center experts/Zhejiang industry university sports JunXunBu professor.

　　当数据统计出来时，她自己也被吓了一跳，“整个情况不容乐观。”耐力、速度、柔韧性及力量，“全面下降”。而这一切，都反映了一个不争的事实，“体质下降。”

When data statistics came out,She was shocked,"The whole situation is not optimistic."endurance/speed/Flexibility and strength,"Overall decline".And all these,All reflects a fact of life,"Physical deterioration."

　　学生的身体素质情况，在教学第一线的体育老师也深有感触。

Students' physical quality situation,In the teaching first line of sports teacher also emotionally.

　　“体能下降很明显，心肺功能差，稍微跑一跑就不行；肌肉无力，不少同学的关节很僵硬，和60多岁老人的关节差不多。”说起上体育课的感触，浙江大学的体育老师韦俊芳很无奈。

"Physical decline obviously,Cardiopulmonary function difference,A little bit of running a run and then not;Muscle weakness,Many students are very stiff joints,And more than 60 years old man's joint almost."Speaking of the touch of the physical education classes,Zhejiang university's physical education teacher WeiJunFang very helpless.

　　杭二中体育教研组长肖伟老师发现，近几年，明显觉得体育课教得很吃力，不得不降低教学难度。“我们的体育课涉及教学大纲的各大项目，田径、体操等项目都列入教学内容，但学生完成的情况不大好。”一些原本初中生就应该能完成的动作，不少高中生都没法做好。比如单杠有个单腿蹬地翻上动作，原本是初二学生就能做的，但不少高二男生都完成不了。再比如一些技巧动作，垫子上前滚翻，也就是我们说的翻跟头，小学初中就应该会，可就是有几个高二的男生，怎么都翻不过去。“主要是协调性差，动作很僵。”因为学生完成率越来越低，老师不得不降低标准。

Hangzhou 2 sports research group leader XiaoWei the teacher found that,In recent years,Obviously feel physical education teaching very sweaty,Have to reduce the difficulty of teaching."Our physical education teaching outline in the big project,Track and field/Gymnastics projects are included in the teaching content,But the student to complete the's condition is not good."Some originally junior high school students should can complete action,Many high school students can't do.Such as the high bar has a single leg pedal to turn on action,Was originally a teenager students can do,But many senior high school boys are not finish the.Again for instance a few skill moves,Mat (1) forward tumble while pirouetting,Is what we say turn a somersault,Primary school junior middle school should be,But there are several senior high school boys,How to turn over."Mainly is the poor coordination,Action is very stiff."Because students effeciency more and more low,The teacher had to reduce standard.

　　“学生跑得还是比较多的，但在力量方面，柔韧性方面，的确比较弱。”从事体育教学多年的大关中学体育老师徐灵飞深有感触，“另外，爆发力差，从跳远、跳高等项目很看得出来。一些球类运动，比如篮球、排球，基础都比较差。虽然上课都很喜欢练习，但平时主动去玩的不多。”

"The students ran or more,But in power aspects,Flexibility in,Indeed weak."Engaged in sports teaching years of mark middle school sports teacher XuLingFei emotionally,"In addition,Explosive force difference,From the long jump/The high jump projects very can see.Some ball games,Such as basketball/volleyball,Foundation are poor.Although the class are very like to practice,But at ordinary times the initiative to play much."

　　“和10年前比，孩子的活动能力下降还是比较明显的。”天长小学体育老师陈洁虹发现，一些家长的生活习惯爱围着电脑、手机等电子产品，很少创造机会带孩子去户外，“原来的孩子除了学校保证的运动外，放学了还爱玩玩动动，现在的孩子，很少有这样的机会。”

"And 10 years ago than,The child's ability to move down or obvious."Long the elementary school sports teacher ChenJieHong found,Some parents living habits love around the computer/Mobile phones and other electronic products,Few children create opportunities to outdoor,"The original school children in addition to guarantee the movement,The school also love play move,Now the children,Rarely have the chance."

　　

原因 reason

　　

家长的过度保护与老师害怕学生受伤 Parents' excessive protection and the teacher afraid of student injury

　　自2009年，陈嵘便参与“浙江省学生体质健康研究”。3年间，她也不断在反思和寻找“下降”的原因。

Since 2009,ChenRong will participate in"Zhejiang student physical health research".3 years,She also unceasingly in the reflection and looking for"decline"reason.

　　不可否认的是，过重的学习负担挤占了运动时间。也许，“将体育成绩纳入高考，才能引起重视吧。”她说。这样，才能改变体育课作为副科的弱势地位。

There is no denying that,Overweight burden of study occupy the moving time.maybe,"Sports scores will be included in the university entrance exam,To pay great attention to it."She said.this,To change the physical education as a minor subject weak power position.

　　制度缺陷，也是导致这种局面的一个原因。

System defects,This situation is also lead to one of the reasons.

　　体育老师的保护制度缺失，“害怕学生受伤”成了一道紧箍咒。“他们不得不缩手缩脚，不敢给孩子加量。”陈嵘说。因此，她认为，“需要从制度层面，给予体育老师保障。”

Sports teacher's lack of protection system,"Afraid of student injury"Became a magic spells."They had to buy,Can't give the child dosage."ChenRong said.therefore,She thinks,"Need from the system level,Give PE teacher security."

　　“家长的过度保护”，也是其中一个。“以前，学生在活动中摔倒，家长并不会那么敏感。”陈嵘说。可现在呢？家长的过度保护，束缚了孩子运动与体质的发展。

"Parents' excessive protection",Is also one of the."before,Students in the activities fall,Parents will not that sensitive."ChenRong said.now?Parents' excessive protection,Bound the child movement and the development of the constitution.

　　“孩子平时锻炼少，特别是自己去和大自然接触，主动活动，非常少。另外就是和饮食习惯有关，很多孩子爱可乐等碳酸饮料。特别一个感觉是现在的孩子很容易受伤，其实我们都是先热身活动后再参与运动的，但是有些学生，跑跑就摔跤了，还特别容易骨折。以前最多有些扭伤，很少有骨折。”一位初中体育老师表示。

"Children usually less exercise,Especially to and nature,Active activities,Very little.The other is the and diet habits,Many children love cola carbonated drinks, etc.Special a feeling is now the child is very easy to be injured,Actually we are all first warm-up activity after the participate in the movement,But some students,Run it falls down,Also very easy to fracture.Most before some sprain,Few fracture."A junior middle school PE teacher said.

　　

体育锻炼应试倾向明显 Physical exercise takes an exam the tendency obviously

　　另外，体育锻炼的应试倾向，是造成体质下降的原因之一。

In addition,Physical exercise takes an exam the tendency,Is one of the reasons caused by physical deterioration.

　　在一所重高运动场，傍晚时分，只有五六位同学在长跑，一位女生表示，平时很少锻炼，“要体育测试了不得不练习下，不然会不及格”，同时，她也表示，“主动出来运动的人很少”。

In a heavy high stadium,In the evening,Only WuLiuWei students in long distance running,A girl said,Seldom exercise,"To sports tested had to practice,Or you will not pass the exam",At the same time,She also said,"Active out very few people movement".

　　一位重高体育老师发现，一些本应在初中就需要练习的项目，不少学生却从来没摸过。在一些初中的体育教学中，应对中考进行的教学比重过大，而忽视了其他的基础内容。一位初中体育老师透露，中考体育测试前几个月，几乎一切“与中考无关”的运动项目都要取消，而为中考项目服务，这几乎已成为心照不宣的惯例。而小学的体育课，有些因为体育老师不足，由班主任当班，练习的内容比较单一。

A heavy high PE teacher found,Some should be in the junior high school need to practise the project,Quite a few students but never touched.In some junior high school physical education,Deal with the proportion of examination teaching too much,And ignore the other basic content.A junior middle school PE teacher said,Mid-term exam sports test a few months ago,Almost all"Has nothing to do with the examination"Sports will be cancelled,And for tests project service,This has become almost knowing practice.And elementary school physical education,Some because of lack of physical education teacher,The class teacher on duty,The content of the exercises is single.

　　“孩子在成长的特定年龄段，要进行相关的练习，这样对整个身体的协调性柔韧性才会有好处。但过了这个时间段，再怎么补，会有好转，但达不到那个程度了。”杭二中的肖伟老师这样解释。而体育锻炼的好处是隐性的，在意志品质、交往能力，能给孩子带来帮助，但现在“大家都有些功利”。

"Children in the growth of certain content at certain ages,Must carry on the related practice,So to the whole body flexibility will be good.But after this time,How again complement,Can get better,But can not reach the levels."Hangzhou in the two XiaoWei teacher so explained.And the benefits of physical exercise is recessive,Will quality in/skills,Can give children bring help,But now"Everyone some utility".

　　也正是这些原因，学生的视力情况很触目惊心。近日公布的，市教育局年对于2011年杭州市中小学毕业年级学生体质健康状况数据，高中的近视率几乎都在九成(见下表)以上。

It is these reasons,Students eyesight is deceived.Recently published,City bureau of education for primary and secondary schools in hangzhou in 2011 graduated from grade students' health condition data,High school myopia rate was nearly ninety percent(See table below)above.

　　这些，都亟待改变。(通讯员 孙菊红 记者 金丹丹 高逸平)

these,Are prompt changes.(Reporter correspondent SunJuGong JinDanDan GaoYiPing)