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卫生部专家:建议把艾滋病职业暴露列入职业病--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-11-29
12月1日是第25个世界艾滋病日,今年的主题是“行动起来向零艾滋迈进”。记者从卫生部获悉,我国15至24岁青少年和50岁以上老年人艾滋病感染数量逐年上升,仅今年1至10月就分别报告9514例和16131例,较去年同期分别增加12.8%和20.2%。
December 1st is world AIDS day 25,This year's theme is"Action to zero towards AIDS".Reporters learned from the ministry of health,Our country 15 to 24 teenagers and 50 years of age or older number of HIV infection is rising year by year,This year only 1 to 10 months respectively report 9514 cases and 16131 cases,Compared to the same period last year increased by 12.8% and 20.2% respectively.
卫生部昨天发布了报告,根据全国法定传染病疫情报告,今年1到10月新报告艾滋病病毒感染者68802例,截至10月底全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人492191例,存活的感染者和病人383285例。
The ministry of health issued a report yesterday,According to the national legal infectious disease epidemic situation report,In the year to October new report 68802 cases of AIDS virus infection,By the end of October national accumulative report of AIDS virus infection and 492191 patients,Survival of the patients and 383285 cases of patients.
卫生部专家介绍,当前我国艾滋病疫情突出表现为经性途径传播已成为主要的传播途径,男男同性性传播比例上升明显,今年1至10月新报告的艾滋病病毒感染者中经性途径传播所占比例为84.9%,去年同期为77.9%,其中男男同性性传播所占比例为21.1%,去年同期为15%。2012年哨点监测发现,男男同性性行为人群艾滋病病毒感染率为6.7%。
The ministry of health experts,The current Chinese AIDS epidemic in the outstanding performance of the sexually transmitted has become the main means of transmission,Male-male same-sex sexual transmission ratio rose significantly,This year 1 to October new report AIDS virus sexually transmitted infections in the proportion is 84.9%,The same period last year to 77.9%,The men spread gay sex proportion is 21.1%,The same period last year to 15%.In 2012 shao point monitoring found,Men crowd sex AIDS virus infection rate was 6.7%.
目前,感染者陆续进入发病期,艾滋病死亡人数增加,今年1至10月,报告的艾滋病病人数为34157例,较去年同期增加12.7%,艾滋病死亡人数为17740例,较去年同期增加8.6%。
At present,Infections have into the period of disease,HIV/AIDS deaths,This year 1 to 10.,The number of reported HIV/AIDS patient a few for 34157 cases,Compared to the same period last year increased by 12.7%,AIDS death toll for 17740 cases,Compared to the same period last year increased by 8.6%.
青少年感染数增加已经不是新鲜话题,老年人感染数的骤增引起了专家的关注。专家表示,由于生活质量的改善,中国人普遍的寿命都更长,身体也更健康,一些老年人外出寻求刺激又不注重“保护”,造成了感染艾滋病病毒的严重后果。
Teenagers infection number increase is not fresh topic,The number of old people infection increased caused the attention of experts.Experts say,Due to the improvement of the quality of life,The Chinese common life longer,The body also is more healthy,Some old people go out seeking stimulation and does not pay attention to"protection",Caused the serious consequences infected with the virus that causes AIDS.
过去,艾滋病一直被视为世纪瘟疫,人人谈艾色变,认为这是不治之症,感染必死。专家表示,随着医疗技术的发展,艾滋病已经被业界普遍认定为慢性病,患病者可能像糖尿病或高血压患者一样,只要按要求服药,寿命可以延长十几年甚至几十年,不会死于艾滋病。
In the past,AIDS has been regarded as a century plague,Everybody talks of moxa colour change,Think that this is an incurable disease,Infection will die.Experts say,With the development of medical technology,AIDS has been the industry generally recognized as chronic disease,People with might like diabetes or high blood pressure patients,As long as the medicine according to the requirement,Life can be extended more than ten years or even decades,Do not die of AIDS.
人类在抗击艾滋病的道路上一直坚持不懈地努力着,尽管取得了一些成就,但短时间内还无法通过疫苗来预防它。另外,专家还透露,医疗机构、公安司法、疾控部门等在给艾滋病患者提供服务的过程中面临着感染艾滋病的风险,目前职业暴露相关管理办法正在征求意见,建议把艾滋病职业暴露列入职业病,职业病认定、补偿等会逐步完善,以减轻医务人员的后顾之忧。(记者代丽丽)
Human to fight HIV/AIDS in on the road have been unremitting efforts,Although have obtained some achievements,But a short time can't through the vaccine to prevent it.In addition,Experts also revealed,Medical institutions/The public security units and judicial/Disease control department, etc to provide services in AIDS patients in the process of facing the risk of HIV infection,At present occupational exposure and relevant management measures are for advice,Suggested that the AIDS occupational exposures included in the occupational disease,Occupational disease that/Compensation later improved step by step,In order to reduce the medical staff of the trouble back at home.(Reporter generation lily)
艾滋病感染数量上升 A growing number of HIV infection
年龄 1至10月 同比
Age 1 to 10 months year-on-year
15至24岁 9514例 ↑12.8%
15 to 24 9514 cases ↑ 12.8%
50岁以上 16131例 ↑20.2%
More than 50 16131 cases of ↑ 20.2%
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