本报北京消息 在日前举行的2012北京论坛教育分论坛上，北京大学教育学院的几位专家联合发布了《首都高等教育质量和学生发展调查报告》。报告指出，20%的大一新生会在学业和融入大学生活方面遇到挑战，并且“211工程”高校等知名院校的学生中来自高收入家庭的比例要明显高于普通院校。

Our newspaper Beijing in 2012 Beijing held a BBS education points on the BBS,Beijing university institute of education of several experts jointly announced[The capital of higher education quality and student development survey report].The report says,20% of freshmen will be in school and in college life meet challenges,and"211 project"University, and other well-known colleges and universities students from high income family ratio is obviously higher than that of the ordinary colleges and universities.

　　北京大学教育学院副教授杨钋介绍，她们的调查在北京的70多所高校展开。被调查学生中家庭收入最高的20%家庭被定义为高收入家庭。调查发现，“211工程”和“985工程”高校中高收入家庭子女的学生要多于普通院校以及高职高专、独立学院等。而在高职高专院校中有70%左右的生源来自农村家庭。根据国家的资助政策，所有学校都是20%左右的比例为贫困生，“从这点看，好的高校能获得更多的贫困生资助资金。”

Beijing university institute of education associate professor Yang polonium is introduced,Their survey in Beijing more than 70 universities expansion.Students are investigated in the top 20% of household income family is defined as a high income family.Survey found,"211 project"and"985 project"The children in the family with higher income than ordinary colleges and universities and students in higher vocational colleges/Independent institute, etc.And in higher vocational colleges has 70% of students from the countryside family.According to the national funding policy,All of the schools are the proportion of 20% for poor students,"Seen in this way,Good colleges can gain more poor student's subsidy funds."