29日，记者从哈尔滨市老龄办获悉，近期，哈尔滨市老龄办调研小组深入18个区、县(市)，走访了124位百岁老人，调查了他们的生活状况和长寿原因。据统计，截至目前，冰城老年人口已从1964年的9万增长到187万。其中百岁寿星共有187人，最长寿者为哈尔滨市阿城区111岁老人雷春库。

29,Reporters from Harbin to do know aging,recent,Harbin aging do research team into 18 districts/county(city),Interviewed 124 persons over years old,Investigation of their living conditions and cause of longevity.According to the statistics,So far,City of aging population has been growing from 1964 in 90000 to 1.87 million.The - year - old on a total of 187 people,The most long for those in Harbin city, 111 - year - old LeiChunKu.

　　据悉，哈尔滨市1958年第一次人口普查时尚无百岁老人，1964年第二次人口普查时哈尔滨市有百岁老人1人，1982年第三次人口普查时哈尔滨市百岁老人有4人，1990年第四次人口普查时哈尔滨市百岁老人有25人，2002年第五次人口普查时哈尔滨市百岁老人为91人，2010年末全市百岁老人达158人，到2012年末的这一次普查显示，全市百岁老人已达187人。最长寿者为阿城区111岁的雷春库老人(1901.11.12出生)。其中男士60人，女士127人，男女比例为1：2.1，呈现女多男少的特点。

It is reported,For the first time in 1958 in Harbin city census fashion without centenarians,In 1964 the second population census in Harbin when a - year - old woman 1 person,In 1982 the third census years old in Harbin have 4 people,In 1990 the fourth census in years old in Harbin some 25 people,In 2002 the fifth census in years old in Harbin city for 91 people,By the end of 2010 the - year - old man of 158 people,At the end of 2012 to the census shows,The - year - old man has amounted to 187 people.The most longevity for the city, the 111 - year - old LeiChunKu old man(1901.11.12 was born).The man 60 people,Lady 127 people,Female ratio is 1:2.1,Presents the characteristics of more women that men less.

　　哈尔滨市187名百岁老人在哈尔滨市各区、县(市)分布情况为：南岗区38人，道里区26人，道外区、香坊区各19人，呼兰区17人，阿城区10人，平房区3人；巴彦县15人，五常市、尚志市各10人，宾县6人，双城市5人。方正县3人，依兰县、延寿县各2人，木兰县、通河县各1人。其中132人居住在哈尔滨市8区范围内，55人居住在10个县(市)。

Harbin city 187 centenarians in the district of Harbin city/county(city)Distribution for:Nangang 38 people,Daoli district 26 people,DaoWaiOu/The 19 people XiangFangOu,Hulan area 17 people,O city 10 people,Cottage area 3 people;Bayan county 15 people,amount/ShangZhiShi every 10 people,Bin county six people,ShuangChengShi five people.Founder county 3 people,Yilan county's/Prolong life county each 2 people,MuLanXian/Pass river county each of the people.132 people live in Harbin city and area,55 people live in 10 counties(city).

　　在哈尔滨市老龄办调研小组走访的124位百岁老人中，有配偶的有4人，占3%；与儿女同住的有105人，占85%；与孙子孙女同住的有14人，占11%；独居由保姆照料的有2人，占1.6%；到养老机构居住的有3人，占2.4%。有养老金的有33人，占27%；由儿女供养的有91人，占73%。能够自主或有人陪伴到室外活动的有28人，占23%；能够自主或借助器具在室内活动的有44人，占35%；较少下床但能坐立的有40人，占32%；完全卧病在床的有12人，占10%。有明显听力障碍、与人交谈有困难的有75人，占60%；有视力问题的有87人，占70%；大脑有思维障碍的有56人，占45%；身体较好，尚能够做简单家务的有9人，占7%。

In Harbin, do research team to visit elderly 124 centenarians in,Married four people,3%;And the children of the living with 105 people,85%;And grandchildren live together have 14 people,11%;A nurse alone have 2 people,1.6%;The pension mechanism lives has a 3 people,2.4%.Have a pension of 33 people,27%;The children of the feed 91 people,73%.Can the independent or someone accompany to outdoor activities have 28 people,23%;Can the independent or with the aid of appliance in the indoor activities have 44 people,35%;Less off the bed but can seat made of 40 people,32%;Completely laid-up 12 people,10%.Have obvious hearing impairment/Talking with people have difficulty with 75 people,60%;Have vision problems with 87 people,70%;The brain thinking obstacles have 56 people,45%;Body good,Still can do housework with nine people,7%.

　　调查显示，124位被调查的百岁老人中，60%左右有家族长寿史。百岁老人们有都良好生活规律。老人大多性格温和，心胸开阔，待人随和。此外，老人们大都身材不高，体态偏瘦，女性平均身高1.5米左右，男性身高一般在1.7米以下。百岁老人们在饮食方面无明显规律，无人刻意追求长寿。

Investigation shows that,124 out of the - year - old man in,About 60% a family history of longevity.- year - old people have all good life rule.Most of the old man a warm personality,open-minded,sociable.In addition,Old people are mostly figure is not high,Body slants thin,Women average height 1.5 meters,Man is in 1.7 meters the following general.- year - old people in dietary respect have no obvious rule,No one sedulous pursuit of longevity.

　　据记者了解，目前哈尔滨市户籍的老年人口从1964年的9万增加到现在的187万，增长了16.7倍。

According to reporter understanding,At present the registered permanent residence of Harbin elderly population increased from 1964 in 90000 to 1.87 million now,Increased 16.7 times.