今年世界艾滋病日前夕，昆明地区防艾志愿者针对公众对艾滋病感染者及病人就业态度的网络问卷调查显示：尽管多数人表示不会歧视HIV感染者，但是超过一半的人表示不愿意接纳HIV感染者作为本单位的职工，也不愿意与HIV感染者在一个办公室工作，HIV感染者和病人仍然存在着就业歧视。昨日，艾滋病感染者现身说法，讲述了单位在知道其患有艾滋病后，用3万元将其待岗的经历。

This year's world AIDS day eve,Kunming AIDS volunteers for the public people infected with HIV and patients employment attitude network questionnaire survey:Although most people said don't discriminate people infected with HIV,But more than half said they are not willing to accept HIV infections as this unit worker,Don't want to and HIV infections in a office work,HIV infected people and patients still exist employment discrimination.yesterday,That advise people infected with HIV,Tells the story of unit in the know its suffering from AIDS,With 30000 yuan will be the DaiGang experience.

问卷调查 Questionnaire survey

超六成人恐惧HIV感染者 Super six adult fear HIV infections

　　发起这项调查的是艾滋预防的志愿者组织“彩云天空工作组”，该工作组相关负责人乐言告诉记者，在今年世界艾滋病日前夕，“彩云天空工作组”通过媒体在网络上发起了“社会公众对艾滋病感染者就业态度问卷调查”，目的是了解目前企业职工对HIV感染者的歧视状况和HIV感染者在企业的就业情况，以及影响感染者就业的因素。

The survey was launched is AIDS prevention volunteer organization"The clouds of the sky",The working group the relevant person in charge said music told reporters,For this year's world AIDS day eve,"The clouds of the sky"Through the media on the network launched"The social public to the people infected with HIV employment attitude questionnaire survey",Purpose is to understand the company worker of HIV discrimination condition and HIV infections in the enterprise employment situation,And influence factors of infected employment.

　　截至昨日，共有141位市民接受了此项问卷调查。调查结果表明，73.76%的人否认对HIV感染者存在歧视心理，78.72%的人表示认同HIV感染者享有平等就业的权利，66.67%的人对HIV感染者存在恐惧心理，50.35%的人不愿意接纳HIV感染者作为本单位的职工，51.77%的人表示不愿意和HIV感染者在同一个办公室办公，56.74%的人表示如果发现同事感染HIV，会故意回避他。

As of yesterday,There are 141 people accept the questionnaire survey.The results show that,73.76% of the people who deny to HIV infections existence discrimination psychological,78.72% said identity HIV infected people enjoy equal employment rights,66.67% of people infected with HIV existing fear,50.35% of the people do not want to accept HIV infections as this unit worker,51.77% said they are not willing to and HIV infections in the same office,56.74% said if found infected with HIV colleagues,Will he deliberately.

　　“虽然只收集到141份问卷答案，但接受调查的人来自不同的行业，年龄、性别、职务和文化程度都不一样。”乐言说，接受调查的个人信息和调查结果都是保密的，因此问卷的回答是真实的，也从一定程度上代表了公众的真实想法。

"Although only 141 questionnaires to collect the answer,But of those surveyed from different industries,age/gender/Position and cultural level is different."Music language,Accept investigation of personal information and the results of the survey are confidential,Therefore questionnaire answer is true,Also from a certain extent represents public real idea.

个案分析 Case analysis

病情暴露遭遇单位待岗处理 Illness exposure encounter unit DaiGang processing

　　昨日，艾滋病感染者飘飘(化名)对记者讲述他的就业遭遇。

yesterday,People infected with HIV waving(alias)To reporters about his employment experience.

　　今年45岁的飘飘原先在一家国企做电工，2005年被查出了艾滋病。起初，患病的消息让他一度绝望，可想到年迈的母亲，他最终还是决定积极治疗。

This year at the age of 45 original flowing in a state-owned enterprises do electrician,2005 years has been detected AIDS.At first,Ill news that he once despair,Can be thought of her old mother,He finally decided to active treatment.

　　当时飘飘每月的工资是1000多元，而抗病毒治疗每月花费就达到了1800元，医生建议他到单位开低收入证明，这样才能享受免费的抗病毒治疗。

Waving at that time of the month salary is 1000 yuan,And antiviral treatment cost per month to reach 1800 yuan,The doctor advised him to unit open low-income proof,This can enjoy free anti-virus treatment.

　　回单位开证明就意味着病情将公之于众，为了不让单位知道，飘飘想了很多办法，甚至还偷偷找人刻了单位的公章，但最终还是未能顺利通过审批。无奈之下，飘飘找到单位的工会主席。工会主席得知这个消息后，表面上并没有表露出对他的歧视，而是劝他回去好好休养，暂时不用来上班了，工资会照发。

Back to unit a certificate means that the illness will expose,In order not to let unit know,Waving a lot of thinking way,Even secretly find someone to cutting the unit of the official seal,But ultimately failed to pass the examination and approval.Helpless under,Waving find unit of the trade union chairman.Trade union chairman learned this news,On the surface and not shown on his discrimination,But advised him to go back to a good rest,Temporary don't come to work,Wage will issue as before.

　　回单位开完证明，飘飘获得了免费抗病毒治疗，但从此再没获得工作的机会，单位每月给他发700多元的底工资，扣除五险一金，就只剩400多元了，勉强够糊口。可这样的情形并没有持续多久，2010年，单位以他不能胜任工作为由，安排他待岗，每月实际发到手的工资也只有350元。

Back to the unit after open proof,Waving won the free arv treatment,But since then never get a chance to work,Unit every month give he sent 700 multivariate base salary,Deduct five risk a gold,They are the only the 400 yuan,Barely enough to.But the case did not last long,In 2010,,He's not qualified for units to work for,Arranged for him DaiGang,Monthly actual hair in one's hand salary is only 350 yuan.

　　在飘飘看来，不能胜任工作的理由显得有些牵强，虽然他不能熬夜，也不能从事重体力劳动，但一些基本的工作还是可以胜任的。

In the waving it seems,The reason is not competent for work appear some far-fetched,Although he can't stay up late,Also cannot be engaged in heavy manual labor,But some basic work or can be competent.

职业困境 Occupation plight

单位体检成了他们最害怕的事 Unit medical became they fear most things

　　为了糊口，几年来，飘飘隐瞒病情曾经做过卫生监督员，到别的单位应聘过电工、保安，但最终因不能熬夜、不能过度劳累，而被迫辞职。如今，飘飘通过在一些民间防艾组织做志愿者，到男同群体中发放安全套、劝导高危人群进行检测，从而获得微薄的收入。

To make ends meet,In the past few years,Waving to hide the illness had the hygiene supervisors,Have you applied for to other unit electrical engineering/security,But in the end because can't stay up late/Can't overwork,And was forced to resign.now,In some folk flowing through AIDS organizations do a volunteer,To the male with the group to give condoms/Persuation high-risk groups were detected,To get a low income.

　　最让飘飘担心的问题是，他和原单位的合同马上就到期了，如果单位不再跟他续约，这也就意味着，以后他将再也无法享受职工医保，相反还要自己掏钱买居民医保，这对于没有收入来源的他，无疑是雪上加霜，一旦买不起医保，将来如果出现并发症，就必须自费治疗。

The most let waving to worry about the problem is,He and former unit contract expire at once,If no longer unit with his contract,It also means,Later he will never enjoy medical worker,Contrary to spend their own money to buy medical residents,This for no source of income to him,Is definitely icing on the cake,Once can't afford health care,In the future if complications,We must at one's own expense treatment.

　　在记者采访的HIV感染者中，有单位发现后以各种理由被辞退的，也有自己担心病情暴露主动放弃工作机会的。一名艾滋病感染者告诉记者，他们最怕的就是每年一次的单位体检。

In reporter the interview in HIV infections,Have unit discovered with all sorts of reason sacked,Also have their own worry illness exposed the initiative to give up the opportunity.A people infected with HIV told reporters,They are the most afraid of be an annual physical examination unit.

　　防艾志愿者邱峰告诉记者，每年都有HIV感染者遭受就业歧视，很多感染者不得不冒险造假身份证或体检时找人代检。去年，他们曾经联系了昆明几家大型企业的人力资源部，希望邀请他们共同探讨HIV感染者就业问题，并希望他们给这些感染者提供就业机会。可惜，当时受邀的30多家企业中，没有一家出席。“可见，用人单位对感染者依然持有排斥的态度，想要他们接受感染者很难。”(王劲松)

AIDS volunteers QiuFeng told reporters,Every year there are HIV infected people suffer from employment discrimination,Many infections have to adventure false id card or physical examination, look for a person to generation of inspection.Last year,They had contacted kunming several large enterprise's human resources department,Hope to invite them discuss HIV infections the employment problem,And I hope they give these infections provide employment opportunities.unfortunately,At the time of the invited more than 30 enterprises,No one at."visible,Unit of choose and employ persons to infected people still hold the attitude of rejection,Want them to accept it is difficult to infections."(Wang jinsong)