2012年12月1日是第25个“世界艾滋病日”。昨日从天津市卫生局获悉，2012年截至11月15日，本市已报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人481例，较2011年同期增加26.91%，其中本市籍222例。天津自1991年至2012年11月15日，累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人2291例，其中本市籍1105例。

On December 1, 2012 is a 25"World AIDS day".Learn from yesterday tianjin health bureau,In 2012, ending nov. 15,,The city has set up a file the report of AIDS virus infection and 481 patients,A 26.91% increase over the same period of 2011,In this city of 222 cases of cadastral.Tianjin from 1991 to November 15, 2012,Accumulated report of AIDS virus infection and 2291 patients,In this city of 1105 cases of cadastral.

感染者和病人男性青壮年居多 Infected people and patients in young and middle-aged men

　　艾滋病是世界性的重大公共卫生和社会问题，第25个“世界艾滋病日”我国的宣传主题是“行动起来，向‘零’艾滋迈进”，副标题是“全民参与，全力投入，全面预防”。“零”艾滋涵义即：艾滋病零新发感染、零歧视和零艾滋病相关死亡的艾滋病防治愿景。据了解，本市艾滋病疫情特点是：总体疫情仍呈现低流行态势，但每年新报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人数量不断增加，防控形势不容乐观；艾滋病病毒感染者和病人以20-50岁青壮年为主，占86.21%；男性居多，占89.53%；传播途径以经性传播为主，占70.45%；经性传播中以同性传播为主，占46.44%。

AIDS is a worldwide major public health and social problems,25 a"World AIDS day"China's propaganda theme is"action,to‘zero’Towards AIDS",Subtitle is"The whole people to participate in an,Dive into the,Comprehensive prevention"."zero"AIDS meaning that is:AIDS zero new infections/Zero discrimination and zero AIDS related death vision HIV/AIDS prevention and control.It is understood,This city AIDS epidemic characteristic is:Overall epidemic is still present low popular trend,But the new report every year and the number of AIDS virus infection patients increased,Prevention and control situation is not optimistic;The AIDS virus infected people and patients with 20 to 50 years old young give priority to,Accounted for 86.21%;Male mostly,Accounted for 89.53%;Ways to spread the sexually transmitted primarily,Accounted for 70.45%;The sexually transmitted to same-sex propagation is given priority to,Accounted for 46.44%.

截至10月底监测79万人 By monitoring the end of October 790000

　　多年来，市委、市政府高度重视艾滋病防治工作。2011年市政府印发了《关于进一步加强艾滋病防治工作的通知》，今年市政府又印发了《天津市遏制与防治艾滋病“十二五”行动计划》，确定了本市艾滋病防治工作中长期工作目标，明确了各部门工作职责和任务，制定了详细的工作措施和保障机制。

For many years,Municipal party committee/The municipal government attaches great importance to the prevention and control of AIDS.In 2011 the government issued[On further strengthening the prevention and control of AIDS notice],This year, the municipal government and the issued by[Tianjin containment and HIV/AIDS"1025"Action plan],Determine the HIV/AIDS prevention and control work in this municipality long-term job objective,Has been clear about the various departments duties and tasks,Has formulated the detailed work measures and guarantee mechanism.

　　据介绍，本市完善监测体系，扩大检测范围，已建立116家艾滋病筛查实验室、3家确证实验室和1家确证中心实验室，建立了15个国家级艾滋病监测哨点，形成了较为完善的艾滋病监测检测体系。同时，自2005年本市实施手术前、输血前、有创检查前和高危人群开展免费艾滋病病毒筛查检测工作以来，检测范围不断扩大。今年截至10月底，全市各级各类医疗卫生机构共完成各类人群监测79万人，较去年同期增长12.09%。

According to introducing,This city perfect monitoring system,Expand detection range,Has established 116 AIDS screening laboratory/Three corroboration laboratory and home 1 corroboration central laboratory,Set up 15 national HIV/AIDS monitoring post point,Form the relatively perfect AIDS monitoring and testing system.At the same time,Since 2005 the city before surgery/Before blood transfusion/Have before and check and high-risk groups to carry out free HIV screening test since the job,Detection range expanding.By the end of October this year,The medical and health institutions at various levels were done all kinds of the crowd monitoring 790000 people,Compared to the same period last year growth of 12.09%.

　本市增加定点医院数量 This city increase fixed-point hospital quantity

　　近年，本市同伴教育工作不断推进，男男性行为等高危行为干预力度和范围明显加大。本市通过不断完善两所美沙酮社区维持治疗门诊建设，逐步扩大维持治疗覆盖面。截至2012年11月底，累计为1406名吸毒人员提供维持治疗，治疗保持率达到91.6%。同时，本市积极探索社区干预工作新模式，已在13个区县社区卫生服务中心和乡镇卫生院开展了重点人群干预工作。

In recent years,This city peer education work continuously push forward,Male behavior, and other high-risk behavior intervention obviously increase the strength and scope.This city through the constantly improve two methadone maintenance treatment community outpatient construction,Gradually expand the maintenance therapy coverage.By the end of 2012 the end of November,Total 1406 drugs personnel to provide maintenance therapy,Treatment keep rate reached 91.6%.At the same time,The city actively explore a new mode of community intervention work,Has set up a file in the 13 districts (counties) of community health service center and township health center to carry out the key crowd intervention work.

　　此外，本市不断加强定点医院建设，增加定点医院数量和艾滋病患者住院床位。扩大抗病毒治疗范围，为艾滋病患者免费提供抗病毒治疗药品(包含二线进口抗病毒药品和母婴阻断药品)，免费药品发放按现住址管理，不限户籍。为艾滋病病毒感染者和患者每年免费提供一次肺结核病筛查。2012年截至11月15日，共计为708名艾滋病患者提供免费抗病毒治疗，提供免费CD4细胞检测2509人次，全市57个免费自愿咨询检测点提供免费自愿咨询检测服务近万人次。(城市快报 记者从竹)

In addition,This city continuously strengthen fixed-point hospital construction,Increase the fixed-point hospital quantity and AIDS patients in hospital beds.Expand the scope of antiviral treatment,For AIDS patients provide free antiretroviral treatment drugs(Contains two line imported antiviral drugs and maternal and child blocking drug),Free drug issue according to the address management,Unlimited census register.For HIV infected people and patients each year to provide free a tuberculosis disease screening.In 2012, ending nov. 15,,A total of 708 AIDS patients to provide free antiretroviral treatment,Provide free CD4 cell detection 2509 person-time,The whole city 57 free voluntary counseling monitoring point provide free consultation service voluntarily detection nearly.(Urban express reporters from bamboo)