从拥抱开始关“艾”——中国全面防艾仍需撞倒歧视“高墙”

From the embrace began to close"ai"-- China's comprehensive AIDS discrimination still need to run down"walls"

　　以“行动起来，向‘零’艾滋迈进”为主题的第25个世界艾滋病日来临。中国官方和民间组织开展了一系列防艾活动。然而，医学、法律、社会学界及民间组织直指中国全面防艾首先仍需撞倒歧视“高墙”。

to"action,to‘zero’Towards AIDS"As the theme of the 25 a world AIDS day coming.China's official and non-governmental organizations to carry out a series of AIDS activities.however,medical/law/Social circles and folk organizations, directed at China's comprehensive AIDS first still need to run down discrimination"walls".

　　就在世界艾滋病日前夕，江西艾滋病病毒感染者小齐一纸诉状，把拒绝录用他的进贤县教育部门告上法庭，这也是中国第四例艾滋病就业歧视公开维权案。

On the eve of world AIDS day,Jiangxi AIDS virus infection richie a paper petition,The refuse to employ his JinXianXian education department to court,This is China's fourth cases of AIDS employment discrimination case of public rights.

　　而此前一则携带艾滋病病毒的肺癌患者求医遭拒，私改病历隐瞒病情接受手术的新闻，已引起中国社会消除艾滋病歧视大讨论，并震动政府高层。中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理李克强看到报道后十分关心，立即要求采取切实措施，保障艾滋病病人接受医疗救治的权利，不得歧视、推诿，同时保障接诊医务人员自身安全。

And after a carry the virus that causes AIDS patients with lung cancer healed rejected,SiGai medical records to hide the illness surgery news,Has caused China society to eliminate discrimination against AIDS big discussion,Vibration and senior government.The standing committee of CCCPC political bureau/Vice premier li keqiang see after reports are very concerned about,Immediately asked to take effective measures,Security AIDS patient accept the right to medical treatment,Shall not discriminate against/shuffle,At the same time guarantee accepts medical staff its own security.

　　中国的《艾滋病防治条例》规定，艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病病人及其家属享有的婚姻、就业、就医、入学等合法权益受法律保护。医疗机构不得因就诊病人是艾滋病病人或艾滋病病毒感染者而拒绝对其进行其他疾病的治疗。但事实上，看病难、就业难、入学难等问题长期困扰着众多艾滋病病人。

China's[Regulations on AIDS prevention and control]provisions,The AIDS virus infection/AIDS patients and their families enjoy marriage/employment/medical/Entrance and lawful rights and interests are protected by law.Medical institutions must not see a doctor for patients is AIDS patients and HIV infections and refused to carry on the other disease treatment.But in fact,See a doctor difficult/Difficult employment/Entrance difficult problems, such as long-term bothering many AIDS patient.

　　艾滋病病毒携带者“小峰”被天津和北京的两家医院分别以“不适合手术治疗”和“不具备肺癌手术资质”为由拒诊后，向第三家医院隐瞒病情，最终得到医治。11月22日，天津市卫生局调查后发布消息，称第一家医院已被确认存在“推诿病人”行为。

The AIDS virus carriers"Small peak"Be tianjin and Beijing respectively by two hospitals"Not suitable for surgery"and"Do not have the qualifications of lung cancer operation"After rejected by,The third hospitals to hide the illness,Finally get healed.On November 22,Tianjin health survey said in a news release,Say the first a hospital there was confirmed"Shuffle patients"behavior.

　　2010年8月，安徽省安庆市民小吴(化名)将安庆市教育局和安庆市人力资源和社会保障局告上法庭，直指教师招聘体检标准涉及艾滋歧视。之后，各地陆续出现类似诉讼。

In August 2010,Anqing in anhui province public xiao wu(alias)Will anqing city education bureau and anqing city human resources and social security bureau to court,Directed at the recruitment of teachers in physical examination standard AIDS discrimination.after,In all similar action.

　　曾在前三起艾滋就业歧视案中给予原告法律帮助的“天下公”公益组织执行主任于方强介绍说，安徽小吴、四川小军、贵州小海(均为化名)均因案件败诉或不被受理，未能通过正规渠道找到工作。目前他们隐瞒病情外地就业或待业在家，生活与工作尚未回到正轨。

Once in the first three up employment discrimination against AIDS case gives the plaintiff legal help"The world and"Public welfare organization executive director in FangJiang said,Anhui xiao wu/Sichuan small army/Guizhou the small(Are alias)Because all case fail or not be entertained,Not through the normal channels to find work.At present, they hide from illness employment or unemployment at home,Life and work has not been back on track.

　　小吴二审上诉时曾向中国艾滋病防治宣传大使寄出公开信，向全社会呼吁：“感染者并不可怕，我们可以做很多种工作而完全不会影响他人，请不要把我们排斥在这个社会之外！”

Xiao wu had the second instance appeal to the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS propaganda ambassador mailed the letter,Calling for the whole society:"Infections is not terrible,We can do a variety of work and doesn't influence others,Please don't put us to reject in this society besides!"

　　但是，他迎来的还是败诉。至今，小吴仍然没有勇气公开自己的真实身份，并换掉了之前的手机号码，以减少诉讼对自己生活的影响。“人们的偏见和恐惧让我不知如何与社会建立起信任感。”他说。

but,He welcomed or the losing.So far,Xiao wu still did not have the courage to open his identity,And has replaced before cell phone number,In order to reduce the influence of lawsuit over their lives."People's prejudices and fear for I don't know how to build trust and society."He said.

　　中国卫生部最新公布的数据显示，截至2012年10月，全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人近50万例。

China's ministry of health announced the latest data show,By October 2012,The accumulated report of AIDS virus infection and nearly 500000 cases of patients.

　　中国全社会都在为关爱艾滋病患者做着更多的努力，12月1日世界艾滋病日之际，全国各地举办一系列活动，呼吁人们平等对待和关心这一特殊群体。

China in the whole society to care for HIV/AIDS patients do more efforts,The world AIDS day on December 1 of,All parts of the country held a series of activities,Calling people equal treatment and care for this special group.

　　国务院副总理李克强近日在与防艾民间组织代表座谈时，与艾滋病感染者一一握手。他说，今天的发言要“零歧视”，大家自由发言，多讲问题，多提建议。

Vice premier li keqiang recently in AIDS and folk organizations on behalf of the discussion,Shake hands with one people infected with HIV.He said,Today's speech to"Zero discrimination",Everybody waffles,Speak more problems,Much advice.

　　他还说，目前艾滋病虽然还无法根治，但可防可控，要消除对艾滋病不必要的恐惧心理。

He also said,At present there is no cure for AIDS though,But can prevent controlled,In order to eliminate AIDS unnecessary fears.

　　代理四起艾滋就业歧视案的六位律师于29日共同向国务院法制办寄送了一封建议信，要求审查《公务员录用体检通用标准(试行)》，删除其中的“艾滋病不合格条款”，保护艾滋病病毒感染者平等就业权。

Agent four AIDS employment discrimination case of six lawyer in 29 RiGong cocurrent affairs office of the state council to send a letter JianYiXin,Requirement review[Civil servants employed medical general standard(trial)],Delete one of the"AIDS is unqualified clause",Protection of AIDS virus infection equal right to employment.

　　于方强指出，社会歧视将大大影响艾滋病防治效果，因为歧视会把艾滋病病人与社会隔离开来，最终导致他们对社会的仇恨，隐瞒病情甚至报复公众，从而造成更大的危害。

In FangJiang pointed out that,Social discrimination will greatly influence effect of HIV/AIDS prevention and control,Because of the discrimination of AIDS patients and society apart,Eventually lead to social hatred,Hide condition even revenge public,Thus cause greater harm.

　　北京协和医院肠外肠内营养科副主任陈伟认为，“天津小峰事件”根源不在医生、医院，而在于卫生机制，比如，一些医院治疗艾滋病人要上报卫生局，如果卫生局批示可收治，医生就会给病人做手术。但遇到急诊病人，或者周末，联系不到卫生局的时候，医生怕破坏规定，不敢接诊。因此，卫生部门应该尽快出台更完善的接诊政策。

Beijing union medical college hospital parenteral enteral nutrition vice director of division of Chen wei think,"Tianjin small peak event"Root is not a doctor/hospital,But in health mechanisms,For example,Some hospitals to treat AIDS reported health bureau,If the health bureau instructions can be treated,The doctor will give the patient surgery.But meet emergency cases,Or weekend,Do not contact the health bureau,Doctors fear of failure provisions,Dare not accepts.therefore,Department of health should be mapped out promptly to more perfect accepts policy.

　　“只有走到艾滋病人的生活中去，才能真正地消除阴影。艾滋病就是一个慢性病，中国社会现在的问题不仅是对疾病的不理解，还有对患者群体的不理解。”陈伟说。

"Only go to AIDS people go in the life,Can really eliminate shadow.AIDS is a chronic disease,Chinese society the problem now is not only for the disease do not understand,There are patients group do not understand."Chen wei said.

　　中国性病艾滋病防治协会副会长兼秘书长沈洁介绍说，绝大多数医院都有接诊艾滋病病人医护人员应急措施，比如即时抗病毒治疗等。但在实际情况中，执行起来依然缺乏保障，特别是在边远地区。目前仍需完善医生、护士安全保障方案。

China venereal disease prevention and control of HIV/AIDS association vice-chairman concurrently secretary general ShenJie said,The vast majority of hospital has accepts AIDS patient medical personnel emergency measures,Such as instant antiviral treatment, etc.But in practice,Executive up still lack of security,Especially in remote areas.Still need to be perfected the doctor/The nurse security scheme.

　　于方强建议，政府部门带头修改歧视性政策条款，并出资进行大规模防艾宣传。“这对消除全社会艾滋病歧视将起到立竿见影的效果。”

In FangJiang Suggestions,Government departments to take the lead modified discriminatory policy terms,And investment on a large scale AIDS propaganda."The whole society to eliminate discrimination against AIDS will play a immediate effect."

　　同时，政府还可与民间组织共同成立机会平等委员会，受理艾滋病歧视投诉，不用都走诉讼程序，节省司法资源。　　记者蔡敏 姬少婷 高洁

At the same time,The government also can and folk organizations jointly set up equal opportunities commission,Accept AIDS discrimination complaints,Not all go procedure,Save the judicial resources.Reporter CaiMin JiShaoTing nobleness