南风(化名)是花样年华重庆同心工作组负责人。这家民间非政府组织(NGO)已经为当地男同性恋人群提供防控艾滋病服务超过13年。在第25个“世界艾滋病日”这天，他和同事们正在重庆各大高校进行防艾宣传活动。

south(alias)Is the mood for love in chongqing concentric working group.The folk non-governmental organizations(NGO)Has for the local gay people provide prevention and control AIDS service more than 13 years.In a 25"World AIDS day"This day,He and his colleagues are chongqing universities for AIDS propaganda activity.

　　南风对记者说，如果中国政府今后在资金和注册方面给予支持，会更有利于民间组织在防艾工作中发挥更好的作用。

South told reporters,If the Chinese government in the future capital and registration services to support,Will be more conducive to folk organization in the AIDS work play a better role.

　　1981年，世界首例艾滋病感染者在美国被发现。4年后，中国大陆也报告了第一例感染病例。2004年，国务院成立了专门的防治艾滋病工作委员会，协调多个中央政府部门和地方政府，从基层筛查艾滋病感染人群，落实对感染者和病人的“四免一关怀”政策；并从性、血液和母婴这三个途径遏制艾滋病在中国的蔓延。

In 1981,,The world's first people infected with HIV in the United States was found.Four years later,Mainland China also report the first case of infections.In 2004,,The state council established special AIDS working committee,To coordinate several central government departments and local government,From the basic screening HIV/AIDS infections,Implement of infected people and patients"SiMian a care"policy;From sex and/Blood and maternal and child these three ways to curb the spread of HIV/AIDS in China.

　　中国各级卫生部门已经建立起一个覆盖几乎所有县级地区的免费自愿咨询检测网络。在中国政府主导下，卫生部门定期公布艾滋病感染和死亡人数，人们对艾滋病的恐慌逐渐消散，血液传播和母婴传播得到有效控制，比例大幅度下降。

The health department at all levels in China have set up a cover almost all areas of the voluntary consultation at or above the county level for free testing network.The Chinese government led,Department of health announced regularly AIDS infections and deaths,To HIV/AIDS panic gradually dissipate,Blood spread and mother-to-child transmission control effectively,Proportion dropped substantially.

　　卫生部两天前公布的报告显示，目前性是中国艾滋病传播的主要途径，今年1月至10月新报告感染者中经性途径传播的占84.9%，其中男男同性传播比例从去年的15%上升到21%。

The ministry of health announced two days before the report,At present China sex is the main way to the spread of AIDS,From January to October this year new report sexually transmitted infections in 84.9%,The same sex ratio could spread from last year's 15% to 21%.

　　中国政府去年公布的报告预测，中国有约500万至1000万男同性恋者。让各级政府的艾滋病预防部门头疼的是，男男性行为更为私密和隐蔽，许多男同性恋者也会和异性结婚，带来更大的潜在传播风险。

The Chinese government released last year, the report forecasts,China about 5 million to 10 million gay men.Let all levels of government departments have a headache is HIV/AIDS prevention,Male behavior more illicit is close and concealed,Many gay men will also and heterosexual marriage,To bring about greater potential risk for the transmission.

　　中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心主任吴尊友说，在男同性恋防艾方面应该大力发挥民间组织的作用，民间组织更了解男同性恋者这个群体，更容易接近他们，也更容易施加有效影响。

China's centers for disease control and prevention sexually transmitted disease AIDS prevention and control center director wu zun friend said,The male homosexual AIDS aspects should try to play the role of non-governmental organizations,Folk organization know more about gay men this group,Easier to close to them,Is also easier to exert effective influence.

　　南风本人就是一名男同性恋者。靠他个人的资金，重庆同心工作组通过一系列低成本的活动在男同性恋群体间开展防艾干预。通过自己的网站宣传防艾知识，在“同志”酒吧发放安全套，为重庆及周边地区的“同志”社群提供文化、资讯、健康促进服务，并为“同志”社团和个人提供文化和教育支持。

South wind himself was a gay man.By his personal capital,Chongqing concentric group through a series of low cost activities in gay groups to carry out AIDS intervention.Through their own website propaganda AIDS knowledge,in"comrade"Bar give condoms,For chongqing and surrounding areas"comrade"Community to provide cultural/information/Health promotion service,And for"comrade"Organizations and individuals to provide cultural and education support.

　　“像我们这样的民间防艾组织面临的主要困难是资金和注册问题。”南风对记者说，“如果没有外来资金，我们将面临经费保障困难，也不有利于稳定我们的人员队伍；未注册的组织在承接项目时本身就受到很多限制。”

"As we such folk AIDS organization facing the main difficulty is money and registration problem."South told reporters,"If there is no foreign capital,We will face ensuring funding difficulties,Nor is beneficial to the stability of our staff;Unregistered organization in the process of project itself subject to many restrictions."

　　政府也看到了官方机构防艾的局限。中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理李克强在26日主持召开国务院防艾委第四次全体会议之前特地同防艾民间组织代表座谈，听取民间防艾人士的意见和建议。

The government also see the official institutions the limitations of AIDS.The standing committee of CCCPC political bureau/Vice premier li keqiang in 26 presided the state council YiWei prevention fourth plenary session with specially before AIDS folk organizations on behalf of the discussion,Listen to the folk AIDS people's opinions and Suggestions.

　　李克强说，在艾滋病传播途径更为隐蔽、更私密等新的情况下，社会组织参与艾滋病防治更具有独特作用。要探索完善有效机制，在资金、技术等方面给社会组织以扶持，研究建立防艾基金，多元出资给予支持。要创新财政投入方式，更多地向社会购买服务，完善对公益性组织的税收减免政策，对参与公益活动多的大学生，在就业方面也要予以支持。

Li keqiang said,The spread of AIDS in ways more hidden/More intimate and so on the new situation,Social organizations to participate in prevention and control of HIV/AIDS is more unique function.To explore effective mechanism to perfect,In the capital/Technology to social organizations to support,Study and establish the AIDS fund,Support multiple investment.Want to innovate financial investment mode,More to buy the service society,Perfect for public welfare organization of the policy of tax reduction or exemption,To participate in public welfare activities more college students,In the employment will be support.

　　在中国政府和民间组织的努力下，艾滋病在中国因为无知而引起的恐慌虽然已经不多，但社会歧视却依旧存在，甚至是医务工作者也对一些艾滋病毒携带者另眼相看。

The Chinese government and non-governmental organization's efforts,AIDS in China because of ignorance and cause panic although has not much,But social discrimination still exists,Even the medical workers also to some AIDS virus carriers eyebrows.

　　为了带头消除社会歧视，胡锦涛、温家宝等中国领导人近十年来多次在“世界艾滋病日”前后看望艾滋病携带者和病人。

In order to take the lead to eliminate social discrimination,Hu jintao/Wen jiabao, Chinese leaders in the past ten years in many times"World AIDS day"Before and after see AIDS carriers and patient.

　　11月30日，中共中央总书记习近平在北京看望了艾滋病患者。他强调，艾滋病本身并不可怕，可怕的是对艾滋病的无知和偏见，以及对艾滋病患者的歧视。

On November 30,,CPC central committee general secretary xi jinping visited AIDS patients in Beijing.He stressed that,AIDS itself is not terrible,Terrible is AIDS ignorance and prejudice,And the discrimination against AIDS patients.

　　南风说，国家领导人身体力行地与艾滋病患者零距离接触，确实给艾滋病患者、携带者和从事防艾工作的民间人士以莫大的鼓舞，但要消除社会歧视，中国还有一段路要走。

Said south,National leaders practice what one preaches with AIDS patients zero distance contact,Does give AIDS patients/Carriers and engaged in AIDS work folk professionals to encouraging,But in order to eliminate social discrimination,China still has a long way to go.

　　重庆医科大学附属第二医院骨科主任尹良军认为，因为社会歧视而隐瞒携带艾滋病毒固然可以理解，但这种做法对医护工作者同样是不负责任的行为。真正消除社会歧视，必须建立在患者、医护人员和普通公众对艾滋病的科学、理性的认识基础之上。 (记者颜昊 田颖 牟旭)

Chongqing medical university in the 2nd affiliated hospital director of orthopaedic YinLiangJun think,Because social discrimination and hide carry the AIDS virus is understandable,But this kind of practice for health workers is also irresponsible behavior.True to eliminate social discrimination,The patient must be established/Medical personnel and the general public to AIDS science/Based on the rational understanding. (Reporter YanHao TianYing MouXu)