中新网上海12月2日电 (记者 陈静)髋关节发育不良是儿童骨关节的常见问题，据不完整统计，该病在中国新生儿发病率约为千分之一。上海新华医院儿童骨科主任赵黎教授今日接受采访时呼吁普及超声波筛查方式，以提高髋关节发育不良诊断准确率

Shanghai, Beijing, 02 dec (Reporter reiter)Hip dysplasia is children joint FAQ,According to incomplete statistics,The disease in China neonatal morbidity is about one over one thousand.Shanghai xinhua hospital, director of the children's bone ZhaoLi professor an interview today called on popularization ultrasonic screening mode,In order to improve the hip dysplasia diagnostic accuracy

　　上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划——婴幼儿髋关节发育不良的早期筛查项目2日在上海交通大学附属新华医院正式启动。该项目旨在推广婴幼儿髋关节发育不良的最新诊治理念，普及筛查方法，共同为上海市儿童骨关节健康水平保驾护航。该项目还将确立髋关节筛查由基层医院向三级医院转诊的模式，确立髋关节筛查网络中三级医院的网络集成的核心作用，应用于临床。

The municipal public health system three years action plan - infants of hip dysplasia early screening project 2, in Shanghai jiaotong university affiliated xinhua hospital official start.This project aims to promote infant developmental dysplasia of the diagnosis and treatment of the latest ideas,Universal screening method,Together for the Shanghai children's joint health level escort.The project will also establish hip screening by grassroots hospitals to tertiary hospital referral model,Establish hip screening network tertiary hospital network integrated core role,Applied to clinical.

　　据介绍，髋关节发育不良会导致体幼儿双下肢不等长，走路跛或“鸭步态”，且年龄越大，跛行越明显，成年后易形成骨性关节炎，甚至导致股骨头坏死，以及髋关节骨性关节病。

According to introducing,Hip dysplasia will lead to child body double lower limbs differ long,Walking lame or"Duck gait",And older the,Hobble the more obvious,Adult easily after formation osteoarthritis,Even lead to femoral head necrosis,And hip joint osseous arthritis.

　　有关资料显示：50%的患者在成年后会较早发生髋关节退行性改变，不得不行髋关节置换。女性患者更有骨盆倾斜影响生育的可能。

Relevant data show:50% of the patients in the adult will occur earlier hip joint degenerative change,Not no hip replacement.Women with more pelvic tilt may affect fertility.

　　赵黎表示，婴幼儿髋关节发育不良早期筛查能有效发现，及时治疗，并减少需要手术病例；且早期诊断，早期正确治疗，治疗方法简单，安全、有效，能减少该病的致残率。

ZhaoLi said,Baby hip dysplasia early screening can effectively find,Timely treatment,And reduce need operation cases;And early diagnosis,Early correct treatment,Treatment method is simple,safety/effective,Can reduce the disability rate.

　　据介绍，项目启动后，将不仅选择儿童保健机构为试点，培训相关医疗机构所辖新生儿儿童保健和超声科医生，建立髋关节筛查的网络，做到随时监测和质量控制；还将帮助医务人员掌握疾病知识，普及筛查方法，推广诊疗经验，对高危、疑似病例进行早期转诊；同时，该项目也将有计划的开展健康教育，帮助家长用积极的心态配合治疗，减轻悲观情绪。

According to introducing,Project after the start,Will not only choose the child health care organization for the pilot,Training related medical institutions and the newborn child care and ultrasonic family doctor,Establish hip screening network,Do it at any time monitoring and quality control;Will also help medical staff to grasp knowledge of disease,Universal screening method,Promote diagnosis and treatment experience,For high risk/Suspected cases early referral;At the same time,The project will also planned to carry out health education,Help parents with positive attitude with treatment,Reduce pessimism.

　　该项目同时将与上海乃至全国的专家合作，确立婴儿髋关节超声波检查的最佳年龄点，减少因婴儿早期不成熟的特性所引起的假阳性率。

The project will also and Shanghai and even the national experts cooperation,Establish baby hip ultrasonic inspection of the best age point,Reduce for baby early immature characteristic caused by the false positive rate.