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速成鸡养殖调查:只能存活45天见两次阳光--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-12-03
The days,Shanxi SuHai group has been in in the teeth of the storm.
文/片 本报记者 吴金彪 刘德峰
Wen/piece of our newspaper reporter WuJinBiao LiuDeFeng
作为一只鸡,它只能活45天,一生只有两次机会见到阳光:小时候被送入大型鸡舍前,长大后被送往生产线的路上。
As a chicken,It can only live for 45 days,Life is only two times the chance to see the sun:When I was a child was put into large before the henhouse,Grow up to be sent to the way of production line.
11月23日的一则新闻让“速成鸡”再次被人们关注。报道称,肯德基供应商山西粟海集团在饲料中添加药物喂养肉鸡,肉鸡在45天内迅速长大,“饲料能毒死苍蝇”。
On November 23, news let the"Crash chicken"Paid close attention to by people again.Reports say,Kentucky Fried chicken supplier in shanxi SuHai group feed add drug chicken feed,Chicken in 45 days grew up quickly,"Feed can kill flies".
而记者了解得知,粟海集团不仅是肯德基、麦当劳等洋快餐的供应商,还是诸多大型超市的供货商。现实中,这些“速成鸡”早已将我们包围。
And the reporter understands that,SuHai group is not only a Kentucky Fried chicken/McDonald's favored suppliers,Still many large supermarket suppliers.reality,these"Crash chicken"Have we surrounded.
要不要让鸡以如此快的速度成长?我们又要为之付出何种代价?一场围绕鸡的争论与反思,正在进行。
Don't let the chicken with such speed growth?We have to pay the price for what?A chicken around the debate and reflection,is.
“45天”早已是行业内常识 "45 days"Is already in the industry to the common sense
自“肯德基45天速成鸡”被曝光以来,位于山西运城的粟海集团就处于风口浪尖上。
since"KFC 45 days crash chicken"Since by exposure,Is located in shanxi yuncheng of SuHai group is in the tuyere waves.
“15年来一步步发展起来的民营企业,如果被不专业报道搞垮了,我心不甘。”11月29日晚,山西粟海集团一间会议室内,集团董事长朱苏海当着本报记者的面哭了。
"15 years step by step of the development of private enterprises,If you are not professional when a report,My heart unwilling."Nov. 29 night,Shanxi SuHai group a in the conference room,Group chairman of the board ZhuSuHai in front of our newspaper reporter to face crying.
这几天,粟海集团正忙着把肉鸡、饲料等送到山西相关部门检验。其实在11月24日,粟海集团已经针对肉鸡“速成”报道发表了声明,称“白羽鸡并非速成,行业内都在使用”。
These days,SuHai group is busy with the chicken/Feed etc to shanxi related department inspection.In fact in the November 24,In SuHai group has chicken"crash"Report released a statement,says"White chicken is not crash,In the industry are in use".
而45天出栏,在山西运城一些养鸡户眼中“太正常了”。
And 45 days market,In the shanxi yuncheng some YangJiHu eyes"Too normal".
“七年前就养过45天就能出笼的鸡。”11月27日,记者在运城市芮城县茨林沟村,见到了养殖“粟海鸡”的农户李强(化名)。
"Seven years ago have a 45 days can launch the chicken."Nov. 27,Reporter in the RuiChengXian transport city, Lin groove village,Met breeding"SuHai chicken"Farmers li qiang(alias).
李强介绍,他首先通过村里的“片长”与粟海集团签订养殖合同,然后由粟海集团提供鸡苗、饲料、药物,等鸡长到5斤左右时再卖给粟海集团,这个时间一般就是45天。“但加上‘消毒期’(6天左右)和‘休栏期’(15天左右),好的年景,一年也就能养五笼(批)鸡。”李强说。
Li qiang is introduced,He first through the village"film"And SuHai group signed contract farming,Then the SuHai group provide clients/feed/drug,Chicken, such as long to 5 jins when about sell it to SuHai group,This time it is commonly 45 days."But with‘Disinfection period’(Six days or so)and‘Hugh column period’(15 days or so),A good year,One year also can raise five cage(batch)chicken."Li qiang said.
山西粟海集团有限公司副总经理刘原生向本报记者“抱怨”:由于遗传育种和精细化饲料喂养,白羽鸡45天的生长周期在行业内是基本常识,并非“秘密”。中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院副教授朱毅,以及山东省农科院副院长逯言等专家,均向记者确认了这一点。
Shanxi SuHai group co., LTD., deputy general manager LiuYuanSheng to our reporter"complain":Due to genetic breeding and fine feed,White chicken 45 days growth cycle in the industry is the basic common sense,Is not"secret".China agricultural university in food science and nutrition, an associate professor at college of engineering ZhuYi,And in shandong province, vice President of the academy LuYan experts,All told reporters confirmed this point.
“45天‘速成’的确不是新闻,三年前我们就邀请社会人士参观考察企业,专门讲解讨论过白羽鸡生长原理。”河北沧州一家大型肉鸡养殖企业的部门经理由海涛告诉记者。
"45 days‘crash’Indeed not news,Three years ago we will invite social personage visit enterprise,Special explanation discussed white chicken growth principle."Hebei cangzhou a large chicken breeding enterprise department manager told reporters by the waves.
“‘速成鸡’叫法不准确,也会给公众造成误导,应该叫‘肉鸡’,或‘快大型肉鸡’更为准确。”朱毅告诉记者。
"‘Crash chicken’Called inaccurate,Also can give the public misleading,Should call‘chicken’,or‘Fast large chicken’More accurate."ZhuYi told reporters.
本该一周前停药 Should have a week ago drug withdrawal
部分养鸡户却不停药 Part of the YangJiHu has been medicine
即使45天出栏已经被养鸡行业当做“正常”,但在饲料和药物使用上,又是否安全可靠呢?
Even if 45 days market has been chicken industry as"normal",But in the feed and drug use,And whether it safe and reliable?
“饲料和药物是粟海集团统一配送的。”养殖户李强说。
"Feed and drug is SuHai group uniform distribution."Farmers li qiang said.
11月29日下午,记者来到山西粟海集团饲料车间,近距离观察,在车间里并没有“毒死苍蝇”的情况,一切都在按部就班地进行。玉米、豆粕、油脂再加上氯化胆碱、蛋氨酸、赖氨酸、硫酸亚铁、硫酸锌、硫酸锰和硫酸铜等矿物质和微量元素,产生了所谓的1号、2号、3号饲料。
Nov. 29 afternoon,The reporter comes to shanxi SuHai group feed workshop,Close observation,In the workshop and no"Kill flies"situation,Everything in the step by step on.corn/Soybean meal/Grease plus choline chloride/methionine/lysine/Ferrous sulfate/Zinc sulfate/Manganese sulfate and copper sulfate, such as minerals and trace elements,Produce the so-called no. 1/2/3 feed.
虽然被分成3个阶段的饲料,“其实没有多大区别,只是在于蛋白质和能量不同,蛋白质随鸡的成长减少,能量随鸡的成长增加。”
Although is divided into three stages of feed,"When there is no much difference,Only that protein and different energies,With the growth of chicken protein reduce,With the growth of the chicken energy increase."
另外,记者在水处理车间见到了工业用盐。饲料公司副经理卫永波说,由于公司附近的水源为硬水,所以需要加入工业用盐加以软化。“工业用盐只会出现在这个车间,绝不会被掺入饲料中。”卫永波说。
In addition,Reporter in the water treatment workshop meet the industrial salt.Feed company deputy manager WeiYongBo said,Because of the company nearby water sources in hard water,So I need to join industrial salt to soften."Industrial salt will only appear in this shop,Never be mixed in feed."WeiYongBo said.
至于用药,粟海集团专家组成员、山西省农科院畜牧兽医研究所薛俊龙说,该集团肉鸡所用药物包括疫苗、保健用药、消毒液和抗生素四类。这些药物由粟海集团的技术人员,分阶段送入养殖户手中,并指导其用药。这一点,记者也得到了肉鸡养殖户确认。
As for drug,SuHai group expert group members/The animal husbandry and veterinary research institute of Shanxi Province academy XueJunLong said,The group used chicken drugs including vaccine/Health care medicine/Disinfectant and antibiotics four categories.These drugs SuHai group by the technical staff,Phases into the hands of farmers,And guide its use.this,Reporters have also been chicken farmers confirmed.
“我们明确要求养殖户在肉鸡出栏前一周停止用药,并在出栏前5天时,派技术人员对该批次肉鸡抽样检测抗生素残留情况。”刘原生告诉记者:“除此之外,这些肉鸡还需要经过畜牧部门产地检验检疫、畜牧部门宰前检验检疫、屠宰过程官方兽医同步检验检疫、畜牧部门复检、产品抽样检验和出厂检验等6道检验检疫程序。”
"We clear requirements breeding farmers market in chicken a week before stop taking the medication,And the first five days in the market,Send technical personnel to the batch chicken sampling test antibiotic residue."LiuYuanSheng told reporters:"In addition,These chicken need after animal husbandry department of inspection and quarantine/Animal husbandry department before slaughter inspection and quarantine/Slaughter process the official veterinarian synchronous quarantine inspection/Animal husbandry department review/Product sampling inspection and delivery inspection six way inspection and quarantine procedures."
虽然说得很严格,但记者在走访养殖户时发现,一些养殖户并未在出栏前一周停止用药。“肉鸡在37天的时候,已经长到4斤多了,如果因为得病死一片,就赔大了。”李强说。
Although say very strictly,But reporters found in visiting farmers,Some farmers did not market in a week before stop taking the medication."Chicken in 37 days,Have long to 4 jins much,If because it had a piece of illness,Will compensate big."Li qiang said.
朱毅表示,在畜禽养殖中,抗生素滥用是可能存在的,因为我国对禽肉含有抗生素的检测并不严格,很容易导致抗生素超标禽肉流入市场。
ZhuYi said,In livestock and poultry breeding,Antibiotics abuse is possible,Because our country to poultry contain antibiotic testing is not strict,Very easy to cause the antibiotic overweight poultry flows into the market.
不过,抗生素在畜禽养殖中的使用,已慢慢得到相关部门的注意。2011年9月,农业部就曾发布消息称,为提升消费者对畜牧产品的信赖,拟计划全面禁止在动物饲料中添加抗生素。
but,The use of antibiotics in livestock and poultry breeding,Already slowly get the attention of departments concerned.In September of 2011,The ministry of agriculture has announced,To enhance the trust of consumers for animal husbandry products,Quasi plan in animal feed ban adding antibiotics.
洋鸡、土鸡都在快速生长 The chicken/Turkeys are in rapid growth
而这次“肯德基45天速成鸡”事件为什么引起大众如此强烈的关注甚至反感呢?
And the"KFC 45 days crash chicken"Why events caused by mass so strong attention even dislike?
“大众的知识储备和现实情况出现了巨大的反差,”科学松鼠会成员瘦驼告诉记者,正是由于这种反差,才让消费者闻此消息非常不舒服。
"Public knowledge reserves and the reality appeared huge contrast,"Scientific squirrel members will lean camel told reporters,It is this contrast,Just let the consumer to smell this message very uncomfortable.
“消费者感慨于鸡肉速成的时候,怎么不想想超级稻呢?”山西省畜牧兽医研究所研究员张李俊对记者说,水稻亩产突破900公斤,这个生长速度放在以前,也是人们难以想象的。
"Consumer regrets in chicken crash time,How to don't want to want to super rice?"Shanxi institute of animal husbandry and veterinary researchers ZhangLiJun told reporters,Rice yield per mu breakthrough 900 kilograms,The growth rate in the previously,Also it is hard to imagine.
白羽肉鸡,作为一种“快大型肉鸡”品种,正是由产自英国的白洛克鸡,经过一代代杂交育种改良,才于上世纪40年代末、50年代初出现在欧美国家。
White chicken,As a kind of"Fast large chicken"varieties,It is made from the British white rock chicken,After a generation of hybrid breeding improved,Just in the 1940 s/The early 50 s appeared in the European and American countries.
而白羽肉鸡从诞生走向兴盛,则是由于市场的拉动。1952年和1954年,肯德基快餐与麦当劳快餐相继成立。因白羽肉鸡的肉质特点适合烤制、烹炸,于是伴随着快餐业的兴盛,规模化的大型养鸡业急速扩张。
White and chicken from birth to prosperity,It is due to market pull.In 1952 and 1954,KFC fast-food and McDonald's fast food established.Because of the characteristics of white chicken meat for baking/Boil blast,So with the flourishing,Large scale poultry industry rapid expansion.
上世纪80年代,白羽肉鸡被引入我国。随后,肯德基和麦当劳也分别在1987年和1990年进入中国市场。
In the 1980 s,White chicken were introduced in China.then,KFC and McDonald's also respectively in 1987 and 1990 to enter the Chinese market.
“市场需要,以及生长的高效率和高效益,是白羽肉鸡在我国迅速发展的主要原因。”山东省农科院副院长逯言告诉记者,白羽肉鸡与猪、牛等家畜相比,是最节粮的畜禽产品,“1.8斤左右的饲料,就能转化为1斤鸡肉。”
"The needs of the market,And the growth of high efficiency and high benefit,Chicken is white in China's rapid development of the main reason."Shandong province, vice President of the academy LuYan told reporters,Chicken and white pig/Cattle livestock and compared,Is the most day bread livestock and poultry products,"About 10 pounds (1.8 feed,Can into a catty of chicken."
至2012年,肯德基在我国的门店数量已达到4000家,分布在800多个城市与乡镇。
To 2012,KFC in our country the number of stores has reached 4000,Distribution in more than 800 cities and towns.
在这种快餐业急速扩张趋势的带动下,“我国快速跟进美国工厂化农业规模化养殖模式。”中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院副院长郑风田在接受本报记者电话采访时说,因为这种养殖模式的生产效率极高,传统的散养模式被指责为落后的养殖方式,而逐渐被市场所抛弃。
In this fast rapid expansion trend under the drive,"Our country fast tracking American factory the agricultural scale cultivation mode."China people's university of agriculture and rural development, vice President of the college ZhengFengTian told our reporter telephone interview,Because this kind of breeding model of high production efficiency,The traditional mode of keeping free-roaming was blamed for breeding way behind,And being abandoned by the market.
于是,出栏时间最短在100天以上,长达半年甚至一年的散养土鸡,渐渐被白羽肉鸡所取代。后者被放入规范化的养鸡棚中,喂养统一、高效的饲料,注射、服用计划中的疫苗和药物,以前者几倍的速度生长,并最终被送入生产线。
so,Shortest market in more than 100 days,More than six months or even a year of keeping free-roaming turkeys,White chicken was gradually replaced.The latter was in the standardization of the chicken in the tent,Feeding unified/Efficient feed,injection/Taking the planned vaccines and drugs,To the former several times the speed growth,And in the end be into production line.
据公开数据显示,在1984年,肉鸡长到2.0kg体重需要49天,而到2010年却只需要34天,26年间缩短了15天,平均每年缩短大约0.58天。
According to the public data display,In 1984,Chicken long to 2.0 kg weight need 49 days,By 2010 but only need to 34 days,26 years shorten the 15 days,An annual average of about 0.58 days shorten.
受其影响,我国的本土鸡也加入了快速成长的浪潮。“现在的黄羽肉鸡,就是经过我们本土鸡种与国外白羽肉鸡的杂交育种改良而产生,78天就能出栏。”张李俊说。
Under the influence of,This native of our country have joined the tide of rapid growth."Now the chicken NDV can be isolated from the dead,Is after we JiZhong native and abroad of white chicken cross breeding improved and produce,78 days to market."ZhangLiJun said.
重塑过去 To reshape the past
“吃草的牛肉”时代 "To eat grass of beef"age
“现在的鸡已经不是鸡了,是肉坨。”郑风田说,快速生长的肉鸡,已经丧失了它区别于其他畜禽的口味。在记者采访中,一些养殖户也表示,自己不敢吃亲手养出来的肉鸡。
"Now the chicken is not the chicken,Are the flesh lump."ZhengFengTian said,Rapid growth of chicken,Has lost it different from other livestock and poultry taste.At the press interview,Some farmers also said,His hand dare not eat a chicken out.
郑风田的忧虑,不仅在于鸡肉口味的丧失。他曾亲眼目睹养鸡场鸡舍内拥挤的景象,“封闭的、高密度的养殖环境,催肥饲料喂养它们快速成长,让我感觉这些鸡很脆弱。”
ZhengFengTian worries,Not only lies in the loss of chicken flavor.He had witnessed chicken farm in the crowded henhouse scene,"closed/High density of breeding environment,Feed out feed feed them fast growth,Let me feel the chicken is very fragile."
在他看来,封闭、密集的养殖环境,会让鸡的疾病变得更复杂,抗病药物使用增多。“工厂化养殖,追求高速度、高成长、高利润,安全问题就难以解决。”郑风田说,自从看了养鸡场之后,他自己就很少吃鸡肉了。
In his view,closed/Intensive breeding environment,Will make chicken diseases become more complex,Resistance increased drug use."Factory breeding,The pursuit of high speed/High growth/High profits,Safety problem is difficult to solve."ZhengFengTian said,Since seeing after chicken farm,He is seldom eat meat.
此次走入舆论风暴眼中的白羽肉鸡,已经不是第一种被赋予“速成”一词的畜禽了。28天即可长成出栏的樱桃鸭,以及6个月就能长到200斤的猪,都曾给人们的肉类消费带来冲击。
The storm into public opinion in the eyes of white chicken,Is not the first kind is given"crash"A word of the livestock and poultry.28 days can grow up market cherry ducks,And six months can grow to 200 pounds of the pig,Have to people's consumption of meat impact.
“如今是一个讲究‘快’,被‘快’字充斥的年代。”有网友这样感慨。
"Today is an exquisite‘fast’,was‘fast’Word riddled s."Have net friend such feeling.
“短期来看可能影响不大,但从长期来看问题很大。”郑风田说,“速成肉”动物生长无福利,人类长期食用此类食品,退早会付出代价。他告诉记者,在美国,因为对“速成肉”的大量消费,已经产生了大量的肥胖人群。而这些人群多为社会底层消费者,而中产阶级以上阶层健康意识比较强,体型上基本正常。
"The short term may be the impact is not big,But in the long run a problem."ZhengFengTian said,"Crash meat"Animal growth without welfare,Human long-term edible such food,Back early will pay the price.He told reporters,In the United States,Because of"Crash meat"Large amount of consumption of,Has produced a large number of obese people.And these people more for low consumer,While the middle class above class health consciousness is strong,The basic normal size.
郑风田认为,对这些速成肉类的无节制消费,会让国人走上美国消费者曾经走过的老路:肥胖速度加快、心血管病高发。“在我国,肯德基、麦当劳被打造成高价白领食品,白领和他们的孩子的专食,这也使我国出现刚好跟美国人不一样的体型特色:富有者高速变胖,一般的穷人反而体型正常。”郑风田说。
ZhengFengTian think,For these crash meat excess consumption,Will make Chinese people on American consumers have traversed made:Obesity speed/High incidence of cardiovascular disease."In our country,KFC/McDonald's is hit to cause high white-collar food,White-collar workers and their children's special food,This also makes just appeared in our country with americans, shape characteristics:Wealthy high-speed fat,General the poor instead of normal size."ZhengFengTian said.
然而,在经过了“速成肉”高速发展阶段之后,欧美等国已经开始反思。
however,after"Crash meat"High speed development phase is followed,Europe and the United States and other countries have begun to reflection.
欧盟国家开始关注动物福利。2010年6月生效的欧盟肉鸡福利法规要求,鸡群一群最大数量为500只,最大密度为33千克/平方米。此外,该标准对其他情况也做了规定,如最短的让鸡休息的黑暗时间、正确的可执行的通风换气参数等。从2012年1月起,欧盟限令未达标的13个国家的家禽饲养者,在两个月内改善母鸡的处境,否则将追究其法律责任。
The eu countries begin to pay close attention to animal welfare.June 2010 effective eu chicken welfare regulations,Chicken group of a group of maximum number for 500 only,Maximum density for 33 kg/square metre.In addition,The standard for other situation also do the rules,Such as the shortest let chicken rest dark time/The correct executable ventilation parameters, etc.From January 2012,The European Union asked bolo 13 national poultry feeders,In the two months to improve the hen's situation,Otherwise it shall be investigated for legal responsibility.
美国也慢慢兴起回归传统的运动,参与者呼吁,回到过去的吃草的牛肉时代,重塑“吃草的牛肉”。该运动获得了美国中产阶级的高度认同。
The United States also rise slowly return to the traditional sports,Participants calling for,Back to the past to eat grass of beef era,remodeling"To eat grass of beef".The movement for the American middle class height identity.
“我最担心的,就是工业化模式横扫一切。”郑风田说,渐渐被工业化养殖模式摧毁的传统散养模式,其实恰恰是我们宝贵的财富,对这一点,我国的消费者还未获得充足的认知。
"I am most worried about the,Is the industrialization mode sweep everything."ZhengFengTian said,Gradually be industrialized breeding mode destroy traditional keeping free-roaming mode,In fact exactly is our precious wealth,On this point,China's consumers have not yet received enough cognition.
2010年12月4日,莫言在东亚文学论坛的演讲中曾说,“我们要通过文学作品告诉人们,没有必要用那么快的速度发展,没有必要让动物和植物长得那么快,因为动物和植物长得快了就不好吃,就没有营养,就含有激素和其他毒药。我们要通过文学作品告诉人们,在资本、贪欲、权势刺激下的科学的病态发展,已经使人类生活丧失了许多情趣且充满了危机,我们要通过文学作品告诉人们,悠着点,慢着点,十分聪明用五分,留下五分给子孙。”
On December 4, 2010,Mo yan in the east Asian literature BBS speech said,"We will through the literary works tell people,There is no need to use so fast speed development,There was no need for animals and plants grow so fast,Because the animals and plants grow faster is not good,There is no nutrition,Can contain hormone and other poison.We will through the literary works tell people,In the capital/greed/Power under the stimulation of scientific pathological development,Has made human life lost many interest and full of crisis,We will through the literary works tell people,Take it easy,Slow point,Very clever use five points,Five children to leave."
□记者手记 “反智主义” 的怪圈 本报记者 刘德峰
- reporter notes "anti-intellectualism" The strange circle of our newspaper reporter LiuDeFeng
这是一个几乎所有有关人们健康的事件都要经历的过程——猛料、质疑、辟谣、讨论、反思,“肯德基肉鸡45天速成”事件如此,前一阵我去采访的衡阳“黄金大米”试验亦如此。
This is an almost all the people health event will be going through the process of - fierce material/question/deny/discuss/reflection,"Kentucky Fried chicken 45 days crash"Events so,Before I went to interview a hengyang"Golden rice"Test also so.
其实,无论是速成鸡,还是转基因大米,都很快有业内人士和专家跟帖,运用专业知识进行解释。但在食品安全事件频频被曝光的今天,专家的话很快被“过滤”和“消解”,甚至网友对专家“拍砖”。
In fact,Whether crash chicken,Or genetically modified rice,Quickly the personage inside course of study and experts needing correction,Using professional knowledge to explain.But in food safety events frequently exposure today,Experts words quickly"filter"and"digestion",Even net friend to experts"Clap brick".
对快大型规模化饲养的肉鸡,人们无法接受其生长速度如此之快,认为生长速度必然影响鸡肉品质;人们也怀疑抗生素药物到底在鸡肉中有无残留,进而影响自己的健康。
Large scale breeding of fast the chicken,People can't accept its growth so fast,Think growth rate will inevitably affect the quality of chicken;People also doubt antibiotic drugs in the chicken without residual,Then affects their health.
与之类似,对于转基因食品,由于其一直存在争论,人们无法确定它是否存在危害性,因此也颇为纠结。
similar,For genetically modified food,Because of its there has been debate,People can't decide whether it exists harmfulness,Therefore also rather ravel.
面对这些复杂、纠结的情绪,人们至今找不到一个真正令自己信服的回答,即使官方与相关专家反复解释,但仍有很多人表示怀疑。渐渐地,许多人陷入“反智主义”怪圈,专家越是解释,人们越不信任,甚至直指科技和知识所带来的种种负面效应。
In the face of these complex/Swirly emotional,People today can't find a really make yourself convincing answer,Even if the official and relevant experts explain again and again,But there are still many people doubt.gradually,Many people in"anti-intellectualism"circle,Experts explain the more,The more people distrust,Even directed at science and technology and knowledge has brought the negative effect.
科学松鼠会成员瘦驼告诉我,人们的这种纠结情绪,一方面来源于自身知识储备和常识积累的不足,另一方面也来源于权威公信力的缺失。
Scientific squirrel members will lean camel told me,The people's emotional entanglements,On the one hand from their own knowledge reserve and common sense the shortage of the accumulation,On the other hand also comes from the lack of credibility of the authority.
我们需要一个权威的、让人信服的解释。也许只有双方共同努力,才能让消费者在面对形形色色的健康和环境话题时,少一些恐惧,多一些自信的选择。
We need a authority/Convincing explanation.Perhaps only joint efforts from both sides,Can let the consumer in the face of all kinds of health and environmental topics,Less fear,Have more confidence choice.
亲稳链接:链接亲民维稳,践行稳中求进!
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