卫生部近日公布的数据显示，2012年1至10月我国新报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人68802例；截至2012年10月底，艾滋病病毒感染者和病人492191例，存活的感染者和病人383285例。12月1日是第25个“世界艾滋病日”，今年的主题是“行动起来，向零艾滋迈进”。有关专家表示，虽然目前没有有效的治疗药物，但艾滋病可防可控，通过抗病毒治疗可控制病情。

The ministry of health has released data show,2012 October 1 to our country in the new report of AIDS virus infection and 68802 patients;By the end of October 2012,The AIDS virus infection and 492191 patients,Survival of the patients and 383285 patients.December 1st is a 25"World AIDS day",This year's theme is"action,To zero towards AIDS".Experts said,Although there is no effective drug treatment,But AIDS can prevent controlled,Through the antiviral treatment can control the illness.

对艾滋病的认识在加深 To the understanding of HIV/AIDS in deepening

　　过去，艾滋病一直被视为世纪瘟疫，人人谈艾色变，认为这是不治之症，感染必死。卫生部疾控局副巡视员孙新华表示，感染艾滋病并不可怕，可怕的是不积极治疗。随着医疗技术的发展，艾滋病就像糖尿病、高血压一样，被业内人士普遍认定为慢性病，虽然目前还不能完全治愈，但只要按要求服药，寿命可以延长十几年甚至几十年，终身带毒终身服药是可以控制病情的。

In the past,AIDS has been regarded as a century plague,Everybody talks of artemisia colour change,Think that this is an incurable disease,Infection will die.The ministry of health disease control bureau deputy inspector SunXinHua said,HIV is not terrible,Terrible is not active treatment.With the development of medical technology,AIDS is like diabetes/As high blood pressure,The industry generally recognized as chronic disease,Although there is not completely cured,But as long as the medicine according to the requirement,Life can be extended more than ten years or even decades,Life with poison lifelong treatment is to control the disease.

　　中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心主任吴尊友表示，如果怀疑自己有感染艾滋病病毒的潜在因素，应该及时到定点机构去检测。这是治疗艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的前提条件，一旦确诊，可以及时对症治疗。有些人来检测时已经是晚期，治疗效果差了很多。

China's center for disease control venereal disease AIDS prevention and control center director wu zun friend said,If you doubt yourself are infected with the virus that causes AIDS potential factors,Should be timely to orgnaization to detection.This is a cure for AIDS virus infection and the patient's condition,Once diagnosed,Can timely symptomatic treatment.Some people to test is late,Treatment effect sent a lot of.

　　卫生部艾滋病临床专家工作组组长张福杰强调，我国目前所有的县级疾控部门均已具备艾滋病病毒抗体检测能力。今年1至10月，共检测8316万人次，较去年同期上升20.9%。如果不接受治疗，患者存活期一般仅为1至2年。

The ministry of health AIDS clinical experts group leader ZhangFuJie stressed,At present all of the departments at or above the county level are CDC has HIV antibody detection ability.In the year to October,A total of 83.16 million people detection,Compared to the same period last year increased by 20.9%.If not treated,Patient survival time in general only for 1 to 2 years.

消除艾滋病恐惧和歧视 Eliminate AIDS fear and discrimination

　　中国国务院《艾滋病防治条例》规定，艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病患者及其家属同时享有婚姻、就业、就医、入学等合法权益并受法律保护。与此相对的是，固有观念使艾滋病感染者群体处境艰难，在不少人的意识中，艾滋病仍意味着罪恶、可耻和危险。

China's state council[Regulations on AIDS prevention and control]provisions,The AIDS virus infection/AIDS patients and their families at the same time enjoy the marriage/employment/medical/Entrance and legitimate rights and interests are protected by law.And the relative is,Inherent idea that people infected with HIV group in difficulties,In many people's consciousness,AIDS is still means that sin/Shame and dangerous.

　　吴尊友说，艾滋病病毒感染者和病人遭受就学就业歧视、家人邻里疏远的情况相当普遍。曾有一个艾滋病人对他说，饭桌上只要他一坐下，所有人就都走了。这主要是社会大众对艾滋病的认识不够引发的莫名其妙的担心、恐惧，导致了莫名其妙的歧视。

Wu zun friend said,The AIDS virus infection and the patient suffered from school employment discrimination/Family neighborhood alienated situation quite common.There have been a AIDS said to him,The table as soon as he sat down,All the people will have gone.This is mainly for the public understanding of HIV/AIDS is not caused by the devil's worry/fear,Led to the devil's discrimination.

　　去年，我国共有1043起艾滋病职业暴露报告，经及时处理，未发生一例感染。吴尊友提醒，在医务界，因为有职业暴露风险，这种歧视更为严重。可通过医疗行政部门加强管理，医务人员提高防范措施，来避免风险，消除恐惧和歧视。

Last year,In China in 1043 cases of HIV occupational exposure report,The timely processing,Did not happen a infection.Wu zun friendly remind,In YiWuJie,Because of the risk of occupational exposure,This kind of discrimination is more serious.The medical administrative departments to strengthen management,Medical personnel to improve the preventive measures,To avoid risk,Eliminate fear and discrimination.

　　据介绍，2010年我国修改《出入境管理条例》，取消国外艾滋病病毒感染者的入境限制时，曾引发大众对国人增加艾滋病感染几率的恐慌。一项网络调查显示，84%的被访者表示担心而坚决反对取消限制。卫生部开展的2012年公众艾滋病知识知晓率的调查显示，公众对艾滋病的防治以及相关政策知晓率有所提高。

According to introducing,In 2010, modification[The regulations on the administration of entry and exit],Cancel the foreign AIDS virus infected person's entry limit,The public has caused people increase the risk of HIV/AIDS panic.A network survey,84% of respondents said they worry and resolutely opposed to cancel the limit.The ministry of health in 2012 public knowledge about HIV/AIDS survey,The public about HIV/AIDS prevention and control and related policy improve awareness.

抗病毒治疗机构建立 Antiviral treatment institutions set up

　　在我国，艾滋病治疗得到高度重视，卫生部曾下发两个文件，对艾滋病抗病毒治疗及相关工作提出了具体要求，要求定点治疗、实行首诊首问负责制；不允许拒绝或推诿病人；对定点医疗机构进行技术支持。

In our country,HIV/AIDS treatment get pay much attention to,The ministry of health has issued two files,AIDS antiviral treatment and related work puts forward specific requirements,Requirements point treatment/The first diagnosis of responsibility for first inquiry;Not allowed to refuse or shuffle patients;To provide technical support to nod medical establishment.

　　卫生部公布的数字显示，目前我国建立了3430个抗病毒治疗机构，截至2012年10月底，全国累计治疗成人病人达19.7万人，符合治疗标准的感染者和病人接受抗病毒治疗的比例目前已达84.0%，接受治疗病人的病死率显著下降。北京已建立中国首个大规模的MSM(男男同性恋)高危人群动态随访队列，当前人数达6000人，并建立了世界最大最全面的艾滋病(HIV)急性期感染者队列，这将对艾滋病的研究和防控起重要作用。

The ministry of health figures show,At present our country set up 3430 antiviral treatment mechanism,By the end of October 2012,A total of 197000 adult patient treatment,Conform to the standard treatment of the patients and patients receive antiviral treatment has the proportion of 84.0%,Treated patients was significantly.Beijing has established China's first large-scale MSM(Gay men)The high risk population dynamic follow-up cohort,The current number of 6000 people,And set up the world's largest and most comprehensive AIDS(HIV)The acute phase infections queue,This will of AIDS research and prevention and control play an important role.

　　我国还有近千家民间防艾组织，官方已明确将其视为艾滋病防治和消除歧视不可或缺的力量。卫生部官员近期表示，在艾滋病患者就医遇到推诿或拒绝时，会有专门的部门负责受理相关投诉。

Our country have nearly thousand folk AIDS organization,The official has clearly to be treated as HIV/AIDS prevention and control and eliminate discrimination indispensable power.Health officials said recently,In AIDS patients go to a doctor meet shuffle or refused,There will be a special department is responsible for receiving related complaints.

　　专家透露，由于多种原因，目前我国的艾滋病检查率不高，大约有50%的艾滋病感染者不知道自己感染了艾滋病。虽然我国医疗部门和疾控部门合作得非常好，从艾滋病确诊到开展抗病毒治疗平均只需两三个月的时间，但是近两年我国艾滋病死亡病人中约有70%的人没来得及服用抗病毒药物。控制艾滋病病情的关键还是及早检测、及早治疗。

Experts said,Due to a variety of reasons,At present our country AIDS inspection rate is not high,About 50% of people infected with HIV don't know oneself infected with AIDS.Although our country's medical department and disease control department cooperation very well,From AIDS diagnosis in antiviral treatment to an average of just two or three months time,But nearly two years died of AIDS patients in China about 70% of people could not take antiviral drugs.The key to control AIDS illness or early detection/Early treatment.

　　为此，卫生部已经增加了检测服务点，同时动员民间组织积极参与，动员有高危行为或者怀疑自己被感染的人主动到医疗机构进行检测。

therefore,The ministry of health has increased testing service point,At the same time mobilization folk organizations are involved,Mobilization has high risk behavior or doubt yourself infected people active to medical institutions were detected.

　　专家们呼吁，只要公众重视自身健康，重视艾滋病，及时到医疗机构检测、诊断，及早发现、及早启动抗病毒治疗，就可以最大程度降低艾滋病病毒传播率、降低艾滋病治疗花费、提高治疗效果。

Experts called for,As long as the public pay more attention to their health,Pay attention to AIDS,Medical institutions in time to test/diagnosis,Early detection/Early start antiviral treatment,Can reduce the maximum AIDS virus propagation rate/HIV treatment to reduce cost/To enhance the treatment effect.

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身边的人感染了艾滋病怎么办 Side people are infected with AIDS

　　首先，你不应该歧视他，应在精神上给予鼓励，让他积极配合医生治疗，战胜病魔，同时让他注意自己的行为，避免将病毒传染给他人。其次，不必视病人为洪水猛兽而退避三舍，因为艾滋病病毒不能通过空气、一般的社交接触或公共设施传播，与艾滋病患者及艾滋病病毒感染者的日常生活和工作接触不会感染艾滋病病毒。

First of all,You should not against him,Should be in spiritual encouragement,Let him actively cooperate with a doctor's treatment,overcoming,At the same time let him pay attention to your behavior,Avoid the virus to others.secondly,Don't see patient for a great disaster and wince,Because the AIDS virus can't through the air/The general social contact or public facilities spread,And AIDS patients and HIV infected People's Daily life and work contact not infected with HIV.

针对艾滋病的传播途径采取以下措施 　 According to the spread of AIDS way to take the following measures

　　1、预防经性接触传播：遵守性道德，固定性伴侣，安全性行为是预防艾滋病经性途径传播的有效措施。

1/To prevent the sexual contact transmission:Abide by the sex moral,Stationarity partner,Safety behavior is HIV prevention sexually transmitted by the effective measures.

　　2、预防经血液传播：远离毒品，抵制毒品；不接受未经艾滋病病毒抗体检测合格的血液、血制品和器官；不使用未经严格消毒的注射器；不与他人共用注射器、剃须刀。

2/To prevent the spread of blood:Away from drugs,Against drugs;Don't accept without the AIDS virus antibody tested blood/Adjuvant therapies and organs;Do not use not disinfected strictly syringe;Not with others share syringe/razor.

　　3、预防母婴传播：感染艾滋病病毒的妇女要避免怀孕；一旦怀孕要在医生的指导下考虑是否终止妊娠。(记者 喻京英)

3/Prevent mother-to-child transmission:Infected with the virus that causes AIDS to avoid pregnant women;Once pregnancy in under the guidance of doctors considering whether to terminate pregnancy.(Reporter yu jing British)