日前，山西省农业厅出台规划，将按照产地划分并建立7个总面积上百万亩的野生中药材资源“保育区”。这一措施旨在加强对野生中草药资源的保护，从而让多个濒危品种得到有效的休养和延续。

a,Shanxi provincial bureau of animal husbandry on planning,Will be in accordance with the division of origin and establish seven area millions of acres of wild Chinese herbal medicine resources"Conservation area".The measures to strengthen the protection of wild Chinese herbal medicine resources,So that more endangered breed effectively relax and continuity.

　　山西是中医药资源大省，是中国中草药的主产区之一。截至2011年底，山西的中药材种植面积为130万亩，许多品种属独有。其野生甘草、连翘、猪苓、黄芪、远志、秦艽、山茱萸已列入《国家重点保护野生药材物种名录》。

Shanxi Province is a big province of traditional Chinese medicine resources,China is one of the major of Chinese herbal medicine.By the end of 2011,Shanxi Chinese herbal medicine planting area of 1.3 million mu,Many varieties of unique.The wild licorice/forsythia/grifola/Astragalus membranaceus/polygala/Gentiana macrophylla/Dogwood already included in the[National key protected wild medicinal species list].

　　但从上世纪80年代起，山西的野生中药材资源受到严重破坏，逐年减少，多个品种濒临灭绝，黄芪、党参、柴胡这类草药以前大量存在，如今在药材市场上野生的已经基本买不到了。

But since the 1980 s,Shanxi wild Chinese herbal medicine resources are destroyed seriously,Decreasing year by year,Many breed endangered,Astragalus membranaceus/dangshen/This kind of herbs radix before there a lot,Now in medicinal materials market wild has basically can't buy the.

　　地处太行山深处的老井村土地贫瘠，收入微薄。每到农闲的时候，村民们都会到山上采挖野生的中草药，十几天挖下来能收入七八百元钱。然而，现在已经很少有人再上山挖草药。“挖的人太多了，都挖光了，就连柴胡和桔梗这类常见草药也很难找到了。”56岁的赵守苗叹息着说。

Is located in the taihang mountain village deep in the old land is poor,Low income.Every time the slack,The villagers to the mountain will be gathering wild Chinese herbal medicine,More than ten days can dig down income 7800 yuan.however,Now few people to dig up the mountain herbs."Too many people dig,Dig all the light,Even the radix platycodon grandiflorum and this kind of common herbs also have been hard to find."56 years old ZhaoShouMiao said with a sigh.

　　类似情况在云南、广西、西藏等中草药主产区也普遍存在。

Similar situation in yunnan/guangxi/Tibet and other major Chinese herbal medicine is widespread.

　　云南是中国最大的野生中草药产区，但目前野生重楼、红叶大蓟、云防风、小红参等74个品种濒危。最典型的是重楼，这味云南白药中的重要药材每年市场需求量都在1000吨左右，但现在很多药商拿着钱却买不到货，以至于一些药厂被迫停产。

Yunnan is China's largest wild Chinese herbal medicine production,But the wild polyphylla/Red thistle/Cloud wind/The little red ginseng and 74 species endangered.The most typical is polyphylla,The taste of yunnan baiyao important medicinal materials market demand every year in 1000 tons,But now many of the druggist take money but can't buy arrival,That some pharmaceutical factory was forced to suspend production.

　　广西是仅次于云南的第二大中草药产区，药用植物有3600多种，采挖野生中草药一直是当地很多农民增收的门路。但近年来，铁皮石斛、野生田七等多个珍惜品种已经接近被采光。

Guangxi is second only to yunnan's second big Chinese herbal medicine production,Has more than 3600 kinds of medicinal plants,The gathering wild Chinese herbal medicine has been many of the local farmers' income opportunities.But in recent years,Sheet dendrobium/Wild cropland 7, and other cherish varieties are close to be light.

　　数量的减少直接推高了许多野生中草药的价格，有的价格涨幅甚至超过100倍。

The reduction of the number of direct pushing up the price of many wild Chinese herbal medicine,Some price rise even more than 100 times.

　　山西国药公司副总经理赵来胜告诉记者，5年前，野生猪苓的价格还只有100元/千克左右，现在已经涨到了200元/千克，野生柴胡则从35元/千克涨到了90元/千克左右。2000年，重楼的单价是14元/千克，如今虽然已经开始人工种植，但重楼的价格还是涨到了320-330元/千克。

Shanxi traditional Chinese medicine company deputy general manager zhao to overcome told reporters,Five years ago,Wild grifola price is only 100 yuan/kg or so,Now has gone up to 200 yuan/kg,Wild bupleurum is from 35 yuan/kg rose to 90 yuan/kg or so.In 2000,,Heavy floor of the unit price is 14 yuan/kg,Now although have begun to artificial planting,But heavy floor price is still up to 320-330 yuan/kg.

　　价格涨幅最惊人的是冬虫夏草，十年前售价4000元的冬虫夏草现在已经涨到15万元。在北京同仁堂药店，上等的冬虫夏草标价每克888元左右，是黄金价格的两倍多。

Price rise the most amazing is Chinese caterpillar fungus,Ten years ago price 4000 yuan of Chinese caterpillar fungus is now up to 150000 yuan.In the Beijing tongrentang drugstore,The finest Chinese caterpillar fungus price 888 yuan per gram,The price of gold is more than twice.

　　赵来胜表示，数量减少必然会导致价格上涨，而且这种上涨趋势还会一直持续下去。

Zhao said to overcome,The decrease in the number of inevitably leads to price increases,And the rising trend will continue.

　　为了应对庞大的市场需求，国内几大主产区都大力推广人工培育和种植濒危中草药品种，云南省甚至专门建立了“中国野生濒危药材引种驯化基地”。

In order to deal with the huge market demand,Several major domestic vigorously promote artificial cultivation and planting endangered species of Chinese herbal medicine,Yunnan province is established and special"China's wild endangered medicinal materials domesticated base".

　　赵来胜告诉记者，目前很多濒危野生中草药都已经实现了人工培育和种植，例如市场上销售的柴胡、党参、黄芪90%以上都是人工培植的，天麻80%以上也是人工种植的，以至于纯野生的反而被人怀疑是假货而少有人问津。

Zhao to overcome told reporters,At present many endangered wild Chinese herbal medicine have realized artificial cultivation and planting,Such as the market sales of bupleurum chinense/dangshen/Astragalus membranaceus is more than 90% of the artificial cultivation,Gastrodia elata 80% is cultivated,That pure wild but suspected is fake and so few people of the market.

　　赵来胜同时表示，尽管人工培育和种植可以在很大程度上弥补市场需求的缺口，起到保护野生中草药的效果，但是这种做法并非一劳永逸，因为有的品种可以实现人工种植，但仍有很多草药品种无法实现这一突破，其中最典型的要数冬虫夏草。

Zhao to win also said,Although artificial cultivation and planting can largely make up for the market demand of the gap,The effect of the protection of wild Chinese herbal medicine,But this kind of practice is not once and for all,Because of some artificial planting varieties can be realized,But there are still a lot of herbal varieties cannot achieve this breakthrough,One of the most typical of Chinese caterpillar fungus.

　　面对越来越多野生种草药濒危的现状，山西省政协副主席周然认为，启动对野生中草药资源的大规模普查势在必行。专家表示，大规模普查有助于准确掌握野生种草药资源现状，从而有针对性地加强保护。专家同时指出，要继续加大对濒危中草药品种的人工培育力度，尽快建立“保育区”，限制过度采挖，给濒危品种休养的时间。此外，对于一些尚未实现人工种植的濒危品种，有关部门应该出台相关规定，有限制地使用和销售，并积极寻找替代性药物。(记者吕梦琦）

In the face of more and more wild herbs endangered status,Shanxi Province, vice chairman of CPPCC ZhouRan think,Start of wild Chinese herbal medicine resources of large-scale census is imperative.Experts say,Large-scale survey helps to grasp accurately the wild herbs resources present situation,Then pertinently reinforce protection.Experts also pointed out,Will continue to intensify the endangered Chinese herbal medicine varieties bred in strength,Set up as soon as possible"Conservation area",Limit over excavation,To endangered breed rest time.In addition,For some unrealized cultivated endangered breed,The relevant departments should publish relevant provisions,A limited use and sales,And actively looking for alternative medicine.(Reporter LvMengQi)