网传“中国胸透使用率超英国300倍”

Net transfer"China a chest X-ray usage over Britain's 300 times"

胸透或成致癌祸根 我市部分医院已取消胸透 A chest X-ray or into carcinogenic curse the part of the hospital has cancelled a chest X-ray

　　昨日获悉，我市部分医院已取消胸透。有专家呼吁，对妇女进行透环检查伤害很大，应予以取消。

Learns yesterday,The part of the hospital has cancelled a chest X-ray.Experts called for,For women through ring check a damage,Should be cancelled.

对少年儿童不宜做胸透 The children not to do a chest X-ray

　　武汉大学中南医院放射科主任医师刘骏方介绍，常规的胸部检查包括两种：透视和拍片，前者X射线的照射量是后者的10到20倍。“由于少儿正处于生长发育期，大量射线照射，对孩子的组织器官如眼球晶状体、颈部甲状腺、生殖腺等伤害较大，易诱发各种病症，严重的还可能致癌。”

Wuhan zhongnan university hospital radiology department chief physician LiuJun party is introduced,The conventional chest inspection including two:Perspective and shooting,The former X-ray exposure is the latter's ten to twenty times."Because children are in growth period,Large ray irradiation,To the child's tissues and organs such as eye lens/Neck thyroid/Gonad and large damage,Easy to induce various diseases,Serious still can cause cancer."

　　早在6年前，卫生部已规定中小学生体检不再做胸透。

As early as 6 years ago,The ministry of health has stipulated primary and middle school students no longer do medical chest X-ray.

　　昨日获悉，武汉市普仁医院已于6年前取消胸透检查，省妇幼保健院不再对未成年人进行胸透，中南医院的体检项目中已取消胸透。市三医院虽未取消胸透，但患者看病时，不推荐少年儿童做此项检查，成年人检查时，医生会告知它和X光检查的区别。

Learns yesterday,Wuhan PuRen hospital has six years ago to cancel a chest X-ray inspection,Provincial maternal and child care service centre is no longer for minors to a chest X-ray,Zhongnan hospital medical project has cancelled a chest X-ray.Three hospitals, though not cancel a chest X-ray,But when patients to see a doctor,Don't recommend children to do the inspection,Adults inspection,The doctor would tell it and X-ray difference.

　　为何胸透不能完全取消？解放军161医院放射科主任王一民说，主要是成本问题，胸透价格为8元，拍片约130多元，部分患者由于经济承受能力有限，只能选择胸透。“胸透对人体的伤害大，只是相对于拍片而言，不过仍在国家规定的安全范围内。”

Why a chest X-ray can't completely cancelled?The people's liberation army 161 hospital radiology department director WangYiMin said,The main problem is cost,A chest X-ray price for eight yuan,Shooting about 130 yuan,Some patients because of the economic bear ability is limited,Can only choose a chest X-ray."A chest X-ray big to the harm of human body,Just as relative to the shooting,But still in the provisions of the state within the scope of the security."

妇女透环检查伤害很大 Women through ring check a damage

　　现在，很多医院为上避孕环的妇女做透环，使用频率比胸透大得多。据了解，到省妇幼保健院检查避孕环的女性，绝大多数都是做透环。在市三医院，做透视检查的患者中，有1/3是做透环的女性。

now,Many hospitals for an intrauterine device of women do through ring,Use frequency is much more than a chest X-ray.It is understood,To provincial maternal and child care service centre check an intrauterine device of women,The vast majority of all is to be transparent ring.In the city three hospital,Have a fluoroscopy done in patients,One is to be transparent ring of women.

　　省妇幼保健院放射科主任杨文忠解释，妇女刚上环时，头半年需要复查3次，以确定避孕环是否移位、脱落。“透环和胸透的检查方法、时间和原理都是一样的，只是部位不同。由于透环检查的部位靠近卵巢且频率更高，对人体伤害很大，应该取消。”

Provincial maternal and child care service centre radiology department director YangWenZhong interpretation,Women just when the ring,First half a year need to review three times,To determine whether an intrauterine device shift/off."Through ring and a chest X-ray inspection method/Time and principle are the same,Just different parts of the.Due to the transparent ring inspection site near the ovarian and higher frequency,To human body harm great,Should cancel."

　　杨文忠认为，透视作为一种动态检查，在检查异物方面有一定作用，但可以通过CT等手段代替。

YangWenZhong think,Perspective as a dynamic check,During the inspection in foreign body have certain effect,But can through the CT, and other means to replace.

　　(黄征 高翔 周建跃 曾晨 张晨 陈舒 刘宇)

(HuangZheng towering ZhouJianYue CengChen ZhangChen ChenShu louie has an)