当急救车生命通道堵塞，生命逼向死亡的尽头，出台相关法律约束车主按道行驶已迫在眉睫。记者昨天了解到，《北京市急救医疗服务条例》正在进行第五稿编写，预计一至两年内出台。条例拟规定如果社会车辆不让行急救车，将受到处罚或者被追究法律责任。

When the ambulance life channel jam,The life force to the end of the death,To publish relevant legal constraint owner according to the lane is imminent.Reporters learned yesterday,[Beijing emergency medical services ordinance]Is the fifth draft writing,One to two years is expected to come.Regulations quasi provisions if social vehicles not to give way ambulance,Will be punished or shall be investigated for legal responsibility.

　　“规范市民对急救车使用”等内容将写入《北京市急救医疗服务条例》。其中拟规定如急救车正在紧急救援、转运危重症患者，应享有道路通行优先权，社会车辆故意拒不让行的将受到处罚；造成严重后果的(如病患死亡)，还将追究法律责任。该条例已经开始向各方征集意见，目前正在对第四稿进行修改。

"Standard citizens to ambulance use"Etc will write[Beijing emergency medical services ordinance].The proposed regulations such as ambulance is emergency rescue/Transport critically ill patients,The traffic should enjoy priority,Social vehicle deliberately refused to to give way will be punished;Serious consequences(If patient death),Will also shall be investigated for legal responsibility.This regulation has begun to solicit opinion all parties,Is currently the fourth amendment draft.

　　市民对条例给予极大关注。在相关座谈会上，市民的建议主要集中在急救时间如何保证、不避让急救车该如何处罚等问题上。针对近期急救车遇堵事件，条例有望出台举措保证急救车的道路优先权。对此市民给出很多建议，比如在道路交通法的处罚基础上，对于不避让特种车辆的加重处罚。比如在考驾照时应该增加一项考核，让新司机学会如何避让急救车。

People act to give great attention.In the relevant forum,Citizens advice mainly concentrated in the emergency time how to guarantee/Don't avoid ambulance how to punishment and so on.According to recent ambulance stopped in events,Regulation is expected to move out of the way that ambulance priority.Given a lot of advice to people,For instance in road traffic based on the punishment,Don't avoid special vehicle for the severe penalty.Such as a driver's license should increase an investigation,Let the new driver learn how to avoid the ambulance.

　　运送病人应该急救医生说了算还是患者说了算？有市民建议，在患者神志清楚的情况下，患者应该有决定权，医生有建议权。市民争论的焦点是，在患者神志不清时，是该听医生的，还是家属的？采访中，多数市民认为就近、就急、满足专业需要应该排在家属意愿之前，也就是倾向于医生说了算。

Transport the patient should emergency doctors or patients to calculate calculate?Citizens advice has,The patient conscious cases,Patients should have the last word,The doctor has JianYiQuan.The focus of public debate is,When the patient is not conscious,Is this to the doctor's,Or families?interview,Most people think nearby/nasty/Meet the professional needs should be row in the family before will,The doctor is also tend to have the final say.

　　对于市民最关心的急救时间问题，有业内人士表示，从接到报警电话到急救车出车，这个时间可以进行规定，但是由于路况的复杂性，从出车到患者家中的时间，这个条例很难做出硬性规定。

For people's most concerned about emergency time problem,The personage inside course of study says,From alarm call to emergency ambulance drive,This time can provide,But because of the complexity of the road,Driving from the patient family time,This regulation is difficult to make hard and fast rules.

　　

急救道路畅通需全社会努力 First aid the roads need to the whole society

　　保障急救车生命通道的热点话题持续发酵。昨天，卫生部在例行新闻发布会上表示，卫生部组织研究制定的《院前医疗急救管理办法》，该办法对包括急救车在内的相关工作作出明确的规定。

Security emergency ambulance life channel hot topics for fermentation.yesterday,The ministry of health said in a regular press conference,The ministry of health organization for research[Prehospital emergency medical management measures],This way, including emergency ambulance related working clearly defined.

　　据卫生部新闻发言人邓海华介绍，除了制定《院前医疗急救管理办法》，在交通安全法里，急救车在路上的交通是特种车辆的权限问题，但要真正落实到位，还需要全社会共同的努力。

According to the ministry of health spokesman DengHaiHua is introduced,In addition to make[Prehospital emergency medical management measures],In the traffic safety,Ambulance in the road traffic is special vehicle access problem,But to really put in place,Still need to whole society is the common efforts.

　　邓海华表示，卫生部将加强急诊科建设与管理，增加床位的数量，完善设备设施，提高医疗水平，引导患者就医选择，同时严格地执行急诊分诊程序及分诊原则，减少非急症患者占用急诊医疗资源的情况。

DengHaiHua said,The health ministry will strengthen the construction and management of emergency department,Increase the number of beds,Perfect facilities,Improve medical level,Guide patients choose a doctor,At the same time, strictly implement emergency FenZhen procedures and FenZhen principle,Reduce the emergency patients take emergency medical resources.

　　

记者体验·现场1 Reporter experience · field 1

　　

身后性命攸关 社会车仍我行我素 Life threatening social car behind still persist one's old ways

　　连日来，“急救车被社会车辆占道”引发市民热议。昨天早上，记者来到北京市急救中心，跟随一辆急救车体验路况，遇到了一辆“说什么也不让”的私家车。

For the last few days,"Ambulance by society ZhanDao vehicles"Hot debate by citizens.Yesterday in the morning,The reporter comes to Beijing first aid center,Follow one ambulance experience traffic,Met one"Say what also don't let"Private cars.

　　社会车辆占道不让

Don't let ZhanDao social vehicles

　　上午10点，雪渐渐小了。司机杨富琪说：“下雪很多私家车不出来，路上应该没那么堵。”杨师傅表示，越不堵车，社会车辆越应该也越容易避让，“要是堵死了，想让也没地方。”急救车当时行驶在两广路上，虽然不堵车，但依然行驶缓慢。

Ten o 'clock in the morning,Snow is small.The driver YangFuQi said:"It snows a lot of private cars don't come out,The road should not so plugging."Yang teacher said,Less traffic,The social vehicles should also more easy to avoid,"If the grind,Want and no place."Ambulance when driving on the road by comparing,Although not traffic jam,But still running slowly.

　　拨打120的病人家属又打来电话了，病人身体一侧已经无法活动。杨师傅安慰着：“下雪了路不好走，可能没那么快到，您别着急。” 就在此时，一辆银色爱丽舍挡在了急救车前面。

Dial 120 patients and family members from the telephone,The patient's body side has not activities.The young teacher comfort:"Snow road go bad,May not be so quick to,You don't try so hard." At this time,A silver car Elysee block in the front of the emergency services.

　　急救车一直闪着灯，这证明“此辆急救车带任务”。但爱丽舍仍旧匀速前进，压住了急救车的速度。 杨师傅按了几次喇叭，爱丽舍依旧“慢条斯理”地开着，甚至与他前面的一辆车拉开了二三十米的距离，旁边车道空位也足以让他改道。不得已，杨师傅拉响警报。听到尖锐急促的警报声，爱丽舍竟然充耳不闻。急救车被“阻挡”将近1公里，最后还是杨师傅借机改了道。

Ambulance has been a flash light,This proof"The ambulance vehicles with task".But the Elysee still constant progress,Pinned the ambulance speed. Yang teacher according to several times horn,Elysee is still"leisurely"To open,Even in front of him with a car pulled open the distance of meters,Side lane space is enough to let him change.forced,Yang teacher sound the alarm.Hear sharp rapid alarm,Elysee should turn a deaf ear.Ambulance was"blocking"Nearly 1 km,Finally Yang teacher looking to change the word.

　　老小区和胡同都是挑战

The old village and hutongs are challenges

　　病人家住太平桥西里，是个老小区。小区过道并不宽敞，一侧码放了一堆堆建筑施工材料，另一侧几乎停满私家车。杨师傅说，除了堵在路上，老小区和胡同也是一大挑战。七拐八拐，终于到了病人家楼下。

Located in TaiPingQiao patients,Is an old district.Village corridor is not capacious,Side of the pattern of construction materials,The other side almost parked cars.Yang teacher said,In addition to plug in the road,The old village and hutong is also a big challenge.Turn seven took,Finally to the patient's home downstairs.

　　接上病人，因为小区道路过窄，急救车无法从原路返回，只能从另一个出口出小区，拐到一条胡同里。病人是一名56岁男子，医生赶到时，病人的血压已经上升到220和100。躺在急救车上，他的腿一直在抽搐。经初步判断，可能为严重的脑出血，如不及时抢救会有生命危险。

Grafted in patients,Because the community through the narrow road,Ambulance can't from backtracking,Only from another export out of the village,Turn to a lane.The patient is a 56-year-old man,The doctor arrived,The patient's blood pressure has risen to 220 and 100.Lying in an ambulance,His leg had been tic.After the preliminary judgment,May be severe cerebral hemorrhage,If not treated in time can have life risk.

　　很少碰到主动让道的车

Seldom met active way of car

　　从急救中心到病人家再到最近的医院，在不算堵车的路况下，急救车用时约40分钟。杨师傅说，社会车辆不让道是常事，有的被“按了喇叭”后还会破口大骂，所以急救车司机最重要一点是不能斗气。杨师傅开急救车好几年了，也真遇上过四五辆社会车辆全都给让道的情况，“两三年遇上这么一回，感动坏了。”杨师傅说。

From the first aid center to patient's home to the nearest hospital,In not in traffic conditions,When the emergency services about forty minutes.Yang teacher said,Social vehicles don't way is common,Some have been"Honked the horn"After swear,So the ambulance driver is the most important thing is not quarrelling.Yang teacher open ambulance for several years,Also is met four or five a social vehicles to all the way,"Two or three years in this time,touched."Yang teacher said.

　　晨报记者 刘洋

Morning news reporters were

　　

记者体验·现场2 Reporter experience · field 2

　　

三四公里走了20多分钟 Three or four kilometers away more than twenty minutes

　　晨报96101现场新闻(记者 姚锦波)昨天下午，记者在北京120急救中心，跟120救护车体验救护全程，发现大多社会车辆不会主动给救护车让路。

The morning paper 96101 spot news(Reporter YaoJinBo)Yesterday afternoon,Reporter in Beijing 120 emergency center,With 120 ambulance experience the ambulance,Found that most of the social vehicle does not take the initiative to give way to the ambulance.

　　12点54分，120接到任务，一位80岁的老太太突发心脏病。记者跟随张医生一组登上救护车，前往广外南街。郭护士看看外面天气说，出车的时候碰上这样的雪天还好，要是碰上大雨天，浑身都能淋湿，“路上不堵车还好，要是堵车，心里那个着急啊，替病人急。”

12 point 54 points,120 received task,A 80 - year - old woman who had a heart attack.Reporter zhang follow a group of the ambulance,Smiling to south street.Guo nurse looking out at the weather said,When driving with such snow is good,If hit heavy rain day,Whole body can get wet,"The road traffic is not good,If the traffic,The heart that worry ah,Nasty for patients."

　　在去接病人的途中，记者发现，每逢遇到红绿灯时，大部分看到社会车辆看到后方有救护车时，并没有主动避让。13点15分，车组到达病人家。病人因年纪较大，在急救过程中，张医生一直安抚老人的情绪，“大娘，您别紧张，咱做个心电图，会有点凉，您忍一下。”

On the way to pick up the patient,Reporter discovery,Every encounter when the traffic lights,Most see social vehicles, see the ambulance,And no active avoid.13 point 15 points,Reach the patient reached home.For older patients,In the process of first aid,Zhang has been appease the old man's emotion,"The big niang,You don't be nervous,I do a electrocardiogram,Will be a little cool,You endure the."

　　司机杨师傅告诉记者，从病人家到回民医院距离三四公里，10分钟内应该能到。但记者发现，从病人上车到医院，救护车却花了20多分钟，超过原计划两倍的时间。刚出小区，救护车前有一辆小轿车慢悠悠地倒车入位，杨师傅按了喇叭后，小车依然我行我素，杨师傅不得不把救护车停下等着小车停好。救护车行驶到广安门桥下时，一辆社会车辆从便道强行并线，“这雪天路本来就不好走，车还抢道，这样情况太多了。”这一路，救护车即使一直开着警示灯，前方的社会车辆并不会主动向旁边两侧行驶让出道路，杨师傅只得多次按喇叭，提醒前方车辆让路。

The driver master Yang told reporters,From the patient's home to three or four kilometers from hui hospital,Ten minutes should be able to.But the reporter discovers,From the patient on the bus to the hospital,The ambulance is spent more than twenty minutes,More than the original plan two times as long.Just out of the village,Before the ambulance have a car back into a more leisurely pace,Yang teacher after honked the horn,The car still persist one's old ways,Yang teacher had to take an ambulance stop waiting for the car park.The ambulance driving the gate to the bridge,One social vehicles from detour forced doubling,"This snow road was not walk,Car also other,This is usually too much."All this,The ambulance even open warning light,The social vehicles ahead will not take the initiative to make room beside the road on both sides of the road,Yang teacher had to multiple honk the horn,Remind way ahead of the vehicle.

　　14点04分，车组回到中心。在回来的路上，杨师傅无奈地说：“不让路有啥办法，要是赶上堵车，急死人也没用。”郭护士告诉记者，她们早上8点上班，一直到晚上8点下班，随便出一趟车都要个把小时，“赶上天气不好，路上车又多，这一天下来挺累的。”

14 point 4 points,Reached back to the center of the.On my way back,Yang teacher reluctantly said:"Don't give way have what way,If I catch up with traffic,It's no use annoying."Guo nurse told reporters,They work at 8 in the morning,Until 8 o 'clock in the evening after work,Literally a bus will be for a couple of hours,"Catch up with the bad weather,Traffic and more,The day down very tired."

　　

委员建议 Committee suggested

　　

急救车装探头拍违章社会车 Ambulance installed probe take illegal car society

　　针对近日发生的社会车辆不愿给急救车让路，耽误了抢救时间，最终病人不治身亡的事件，市政协委员、北京市建筑设计研究院副总建筑师郑实表示，类似悲剧已经不是第一次发生了。

According to the recent social vehicles would not give way ambulance,The delay time of the rescue,The patient eventually died of events,CPPCC members/Beijing architectural design and research institute assistant chief architect ZhengShi said,Similar tragedy is not the first time this will happen.

　　郑实了解到，道路交通安全法有相关条款规定，急救车、警车、消防车等车辆执行紧急任务时，其他车辆和行人应当让行。虽然有法律规定，但为什么急救车却屡屡被堵在路上呢？

ZhengShi to know,The road traffic safety law of the relevant provisions,ambulance/Police car/Fire truck vehicles, such as when carrying out an urgent task,Other vehicles and pedestrians should be to give way.Although there are laws and regulations,But why ambulance have become stuck on the road?

　　郑实认为，首先一点还是要增加违章成本，应该加大对占用应急车道和阻挡急救车行为的处罚力度。第二是确保各种监控手段要到位。建议在急救车上加装摄像头。如果有社会车辆占用应急车道或阻挡急救车，在急救车反复鸣笛仍不避让的情况下，车上的探头拍下后，就要从重处罚。

ZhengShi think,The first point is to increase the cost of violation,Should intensify the occupancy emergency lane and stop ambulance behavior of the punishment.The second is to ensure that all kinds of monitoring means to reach the designated position.Suggestions in an ambulance equipped with cameras.If there is a social vehicle occupancy emergency lane or blocking ambulance,In the ambulance repeated horn is still not clear the situation,The probe after clap bottom,Shall be given heavier punishment will.

　　市政协委员、北京市医学专家委员会委员降丽娟认为，任何车辆都不能以车多拥堵为理由不给急救车辆让路，其中最不能容忍的就是占用应急车道的行为。“占用应急车道必须从重处罚，让违章者终生不忘。”降丽娟表示，也要考虑到一些社会车辆、出租车因运送紧急病人占用应急车道或公交车道的特殊情况，医院应该为驾驶员开具急救证明，以便日后申诉。

CPPCC members/Beijing medical experts committee drop li Juan think,Any vehicles can drive the car much congestion for reason not to make way for emergency vehicles,One of the most flagrant is take emergency lane behavior."Take emergency lane must be severe punishment,Let the offender never forget it."Drop li Juan said,Also want to consider to some social vehicles/A taxi for transport emergency patients take emergency lane or bus lane of the special conditions,The hospital should be issued proof drivers first aid,For future appeal.

　　晨报记者 王歧丰

The morning paper reporter WangQi abundant