中新网厦门12月13日电 题：“送子观音”亦喜亦忧 中国不孕不育夫妇比例持续增长

Beijing xiamen 13 dec problem:"SongZi goddess of mercy"YiXiYiYou China infertility couples scale continuous growth

　　作者 郭熙婵

The author GuoXiChan

　　沙爱国，一名女军医，被人们亲切地称为“送子观音”。十多年来，沙爱国运用“试管婴儿”技术，使2000多个家庭喜得贵子。

Sand patriotic,A female doctor,Affectionately known by people"SongZi goddess of mercy".Ten years,Sand patriotic use"Test-tube baby"technology,Make more than 2000 families gave birth to a son.

　　但是，沙爱国坦言，中国在1988年就有了第一例“试管婴儿”，“试管婴儿”技术却直到近年才慢慢被全社会认可。

but,Sand patriotic said,In 1988, China had the first case"Test-tube baby","Test-tube baby"Technology in recent years but until get be full social acceptance.

　　来到位于厦门的一家部队医院，中新网记者近日见到了沙爱国。作为闽西南地区开展“试管婴儿”技术的第一人，61岁的沙爱国见证了“试管婴儿”技术在中国特别是在一线城市以外地区的艰难发展。

To the xiamen an army hospital,A reporter recently met sand patriotic.As MinXiNa areas to develop"Test-tube baby"Technology first,The 61 - year - old sand patriotic witnessed"Test-tube baby"Technologies in China especially in a line outside the city development difficult.

　　沙爱国出身妇产科专业，在长期妇产科坐诊中发现：不孕不育症在门诊量中占很大比例；由于早年中国人思想认识的局限，不孕不育给妇女带来了极大的身心痛苦。

Sand patriotic born department of gynaecology and obstetrics professional,In the long run ZuoZhen found in obstetrics and gynecology:Infertility in MenZhenLiang make up a large proportion of;Due to the limitations of early Chinese thought,Sterility to women with great physical and mental suffering.

　　“我花了半年的时间，走遍了闽西南地区的沟沟坎坎，发现闽西南地区有近两千万人口，而不孕不育率高达10%，却无一所医院开展人类辅助生殖技术。”于是，上世纪九十年代，在辅助生殖技术尚遭受人们质疑的状况下，沙爱国四处奔走，组建医学生殖中心。

"I spent the time of half an year,Through the MinXiNa region KanKan GouGou,Found in MinXiNa nearly twenty million people,And sterility rate reaches as high as 10%,No hospital to carry out human assisted reproductive technology."so,In the 1990 s,In assisted reproductive technology is still suffer under the condition of people questioned,Sand patriotic on the go,Set up medical reproductive center.

　　“当时‘试管婴儿’技术还不普遍，别人都不理解我们为什么这么执着。”沙爱国笑着说，“而且，当时这项技术都还只集中在北京、上海的大医院，我们就不断去找专家、去学习。”

"At that time‘Test-tube baby’Technology is not common,The other people all don't understand why we are so persistent."Sand patriotic said with a smile,"and,When the technology is only focused on Beijing/Shanghai's big hospital,We have been to find experts/To learn."

　　2000年11月27日，闽西南地区第一例“试管婴儿”在沙爱国所在的部队医院顺利分娩。这距离1978年世界第一例试管婴儿在英国诞生晚了20多年，距离中国第一例试管婴儿呱呱落地也迟了10多年。

On November 27, 2000,In the first case MinXiNa"Test-tube baby"In the sand in the patriotic army hospital smooth delivery.This distance in 1978 the first case that the test-tube baby was born late in the UK for over twenty years,From the Chinese the first case of test-tube baby were born also late more than ten years.

　　“孩子刚一从产房抱出来，所有人都围上去，好奇地说，‘啊，这是试管婴儿’。”沙爱国完忘不了这样的一个细节。

"The child just hold out from delivery room,All around the up,Curiously said,‘ah,This is test-tube baby’."Sand patriotic finish forget such a detail.

　　以“试管婴儿”技术为代表的人类辅助生育技术，在中国经历了从无到有、由弱渐强的发展历程。对于“试管婴儿”，人们也从最初的不相信到产生好奇，慢慢转变为现在的“心存感恩”。

to"Test-tube baby"Technology as a representative of human assisted reproductive technology,In China we have from scratch/By weak crescendo development.for"Test-tube baby",People also from the initial don't believe to produce curiosity,Slowly into the now"Know how to be grateful".

　　“通过一例例‘试管婴儿’的成功，人们开始接受，通过科学技术可以实现原本的不可能，并开始对这一技术‘心存感恩’。”沙爱国说。

"Through the case of patients‘Test-tube baby’success,People began to accept,Through the science and technology can realize the original impossible,And began to this technology‘Know how to be grateful’."Sand patriotic said.

　　在沙爱国的办公室，记者看到题写有“救难天使”、“送子观音”等字眼的锦旗不下200面。沙爱国感慨，看到年轻夫妇从进医院时的忧愁满面到离开医院时的满心欢喜，就觉得这些年来艰难推广“试管婴儿”技术是值得的。

In the sand patriotic office,The reporter sees is inscribed"Rescue angel"/"SongZi goddess of mercy"The word not less than 200 surface of silk banner.Sand patriotic feeling,See young couple from into hospital sorrow to leave the hospital faces when filled with joy,Feel these years hard promotion"Test-tube baby"Technology is worth it.

　　资料显示，“试管婴儿”技术在全世界的平均成功率只有30%，而沙爱国的团队通过不断探索，将成功率提高到了55%。目前，除了闽西南地区的患者，台湾、香港、新加坡、马来西亚等地不少患者也纷纷慕名而来。

Data shows,"Test-tube baby"Technology in the world average success rate of only 30%,And sand patriotic team through continuous exploration,The success rate will increase to 55%.At present,In addition to MinXiNa region of the patients,Taiwan/Hong Kong/Singapore/Malaysia many patients who were also in succession.

　　然而，在“试管婴儿”技术渐被认可的欣喜中，另一现象的出现也令沙爱国感到担忧。有资料显示，目前中国不孕不育夫妇占社会育龄人群的8%-15%，且该比例呈持续增长趋势。

however,in"Test-tube baby"Technology gradually recognized in joy,Another phenomenon has also make sand patriotic feel worried.The data shows,At present Chinese infertility couples of child-bearing age of society the 8% - 15%,And the proportion is sustained growth trend.

　　沙爱国对此分析认为，其中的原因复杂多变，有因妇女流产次数增多，并发妇科炎症导致不孕；也有因为生育年龄推迟，导致生育能力下降的；当然，环境污染、年轻人不良的生活习惯也开始成为始作俑者。

Sand patriotic based on analysis of think,The reasons for the complicated,In women abortion number increase,Concurrent inflammation of department of gynaecology to infertility;Also because the reproductive age delay,Lead to falling fertility;Of course,Environmental pollution/The young man bad habits of life has become a creation.

　　“科学技术再好，但相比自然受孕还是存在风险。”沙爱国说，不孕不育症列入世界常见疾病的前三名，实在令人警醒。

"Science and technology again good,But there are still risks than natural conception."Sand patriotic said,Infertility listed as one of the world's top three common diseases,Watch it is.

　　目睹中国“试管婴儿”技术步入“快车道”，并逐步与世界先进水平接轨，沙爱国经常对患者这样说：没有什么做不到，只是方法没找到。(完)

Witnessed China"Test-tube baby"Technology into"Fast lane",And gradually and the world's advanced level standards,Sand patriotic often say this to patients:Nothing can't do,Just can't find method.(finish)