新华视点：监管缺失，“儿童补钙”产品乱象横生 Xinhua viewpoint:Lack of supervision,"Children calcium"Product the mess with humour

　　北京一家特级幼儿园的两个班里，70%以上的孩子补过微量元素，其中56%的孩子吃过保健品，以补钙为主。

A Beijing super kindergarten class two,More than 70% of the children patched up trace elements,56% of the children had health care products,Give priority to with calcium.

　　记者调查发现，儿童补钙产品市场是商家紧盯不放的“蛋糕”，竞争激烈且乱象丛生，一些含明令禁用成分的产品占据货架，而相关监管部门对此却多年没有声音、未见行动。

Reporter survey found,Children calcium products market is businessman close watch on"cake",Fierce competition and the mess cluster,Some contain public proclamation disable components products occupy shelf,But the relevant regulatory authorities had many years there was no sound/Did not see action.

　　

禁用成分用别称“障眼” Disable components with nickname"ZhangYan"

　　

婴幼儿补钙产品“雾里看花” Baby calcium products"in"

　　9个月大的豆豆不爱吃辅食，豆豆妈在母婴店和网上买了4种补钙产品，其中3种的原料或配料中含乳矿物盐(乳钙)成分。

Nine months big doug don't like cooking,Doug mom in maternal and infant stores and online bought four filling calcium products,Three kinds of raw materials or ingredients contains milk mineral salt(Milk calcium)composition.

　　2009年，卫生部就发公告明确，乳矿物盐作为一种新资源食品，使用范围不包括婴幼儿(3岁以内)食品。卫生部卫生监督局有关负责人说，乳矿物盐是牛奶加工的副产物，目前也没有证据表明其有害，只是缺乏食用安全性的长期跟踪研究。考虑到婴幼儿的特殊性，谨慎起见，批准新资源食品时使用范围一般都不包括婴幼儿。

In 2009,,The ministry of health can send announcement clearly,Milk mineral salt as a new resource food,Using range does not include baby(Within three years)food.The ministry of health health supervision bureau officials said,Milk mineral salt is milk processing by-products,There are no evidence that the harmful,But the lack of food safety long-term follow-up study.Considering the particularity of the infant,precaution,Approved a new resource food use range is generally not including infants.

　　今年，陆续有含乳矿物盐成分的宝宝奶酪、乳钙胶丸等产品被媒体曝光而下架。然而，整个行业缺乏诚信和自觉：有的在大规模曝光前通过促销清货，有的利用“障眼法”逃避监管。

This year,In succession with milk mineral salt composition baby cheese/Milk calcium capsule and other products by the media exposure and frame.however,The industry lack of integrity and consciously:Some in large-scale exposure before through the promotion clear goods,Some use"cloaking"Escape supervision.

　　记者在北京丰台区的一家“丽家宝贝”店内看到，一款配料含乳矿物盐的“益力健优＋嚼嚼钙凝胶糖果”摆放在货架上层的显著位置，其服用方法中明确0－1岁没有咀嚼能力的孩子要直接滴服。同时这家店内还在促销，购买劲得品牌相关产品就能获赠“劲得DHA乳钙胶囊”，而这款产品因含乳矿物盐已被有关媒体曝光。

Reporter in a Beijing fengtai district"LiGuBaoBei"Store to see,A new ingredients contain milk mineral salt"Yili health optimal + chewing chewing calcium gel candy"Put in the top of the shelf significant position,Take the method of clear 0-1 years no chewing ability of children to direct drop suit.At the same time the store is on sale,Jobs to buy brand related products can receive"Jobs in DHA milk calcium capsule",And this product because it contains milk mineral salt has been the media exposure.

　　还有一些适用于婴幼儿的产品成分标识用“别称”，以此作为逃避监管的借口。一位家长告诉记者，高培旗下的新西兰冰纯钙软胶囊标识含有“天然乳钙粉”，优朵乳多元软胶囊标的是“牛奶提取物(乳钙)”，纽瑞滋乳钙软胶囊和乳加力凝胶糖果都标的是“乳钙”，这些名称让人“雾里看花”，难辨真相。

There are some suitable for baby products mark in composition"nickname",As an excuse to escape supervision.A parents told reporters,GaoPei its New Zealand ice pure calcium soft capsule containing identification"Natural milk calcium powder",Optimal a milk multiple soft capsule is mark"Milk extract(Milk calcium)",New red zi milk calcium soft capsule and milk strength gel candy are mark is"Milk calcium",The name let a person"in",Resembles the truth.

　　在事件尚未大规模曝光前，一些企业“撇清”。记者致电乳加力、高培等品牌的客服，均被告知自己产品中添加的乳钙并非“乳矿物盐”。然而，上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院儿保科主任医师盛晓阳认为，乳钙、乳矿物盐、牛奶提取物，事实上是同一种物质，是由乳清取出蛋白质、乳糖等成分后提炼而成。

In the event has not yet been large-scale before exposure,Some enterprise"Left clear".Reporters call milk strength/GaoPei brand such as customer service,Were told that their products add milk calcium is not"Milk mineral salt".however,Shanghai jiaotong university medical school affiliated xinhua hospital son the section chief physician ChengXiaoYang think,Milk calcium/Milk mineral salt/Milk extract,In fact, it is the same kind of material,Is the whey protein out/Lactose after the composition such as refining and become.

　　记者还发现，这些补钙产品中，除个别的有保健品批准文号，大部分都只有卫生许可证号，也就是说它们只是作为普通营养食品在卖。亚洲儿科营养联盟主席丁宗一坦言：“保健品和所谓的营养食品作用有限，其潜在危害不少，明令不适用的成分都公然在列，可见其质量监管薄弱。”

Reporter also found that,The calcium products,In addition to the individual to have health care products approval number,Most have only sanitation license,That they are just as common nutrition food sold in.Asian pediatric nutrition alliance President DingZongYi said:"Health care products and the so-called nutrition food limited role,The potential hazard many,Public proclamation not applicable components are openly in the column,The quality supervision is weak."

　　

有标准无执行 民不举官不究？ Have no executive standard people did not lift officer let bygones be bygones?

　　卫生部相关规定出台已近三年，为何违规产品至今仍逍遥法外？专家分析，有标准无执行，或者执行起来不够严格，再加上监管部门多头管理等原因，导致很多违规事件陷入“民不举官不究”的现状。

The ministry of health issued the relevant provisions for nearly three years,Why illegal products are still at large?Expert analysis,A standard without execution,Or the lack of strict implementation up,Plus the supervision department of the multiple management and other reasons,Lead to a lot of illegal events into"People don't lift officer let bygones be bygones"Situation of.

　　业内人士介绍，卫生部公告只是明确乳矿物盐为新资源食品，而缺乏实施细则，企业执行的情况比较散漫。

The personage inside course of study introduces,The ministry of health announced just clear milk mineral salt for a new resource food,And the detailed rules for the implementation of the lack of,Enterprise implementation situation is on the loose.

　　卫生部颁布的《食品安全企业标准备案办法》规定，企业应当对食品原料、生产工艺等企业标准进行备案，备案有效期为三年。在有关规定和标准发生变化或有效期届满的，企业应主动对企业标准进行复审。复旦大学公共卫生学院教授厉曙光认为，考虑到新规颁布已3年，可见企业标准审核和备案过程不够严格，或流于形式。

Issued by the ministry of[Food safety enterprise standard to record]provisions,Enterprise shall to food raw material/The production process and the enterprise standard for the record,The record is valid for three years.In the relevant regulations and standard changes or the expiration,Enterprise should be active to review the enterprise standard.Fudan university, professor with the school of public health LiShuGuang think,Considering the new gauge issued already three years,Visible enterprise standard review and record the lack of strict process,Or become a mere formality.

　　其次，企业生产归口质检部门，而标准由卫生部颁布，多头监管不仅导致标准在执行中出现脱节，还导致标准打架、重复等现象屡屡出现，企业理解和执行标准出现偏差。

secondly,Professional production quality control department,While the standard issued by the ministry of public health,Long regulation not only results in standard in the execution appears disrupted,Also led to the standard fight/Repeat the phenomenon such as appear repeatedly,Enterprise to understand and implement standard appeared deviation.

　　位于上海的一家婴幼儿食品企业相关负责人就向记者坦言，自己的产品是原装进口的，海关报检等手续非常齐全，也通过了进出口的检验检疫，因此此前对“添加乳矿物盐属于违规”并不知情。“直到有媒体曝光，我们才意识到这一事实。”还有一些企业主认为“违禁添加”和“使用范围不包括”是两个概念。

Shanghai is located in a baby food enterprise the relevant person in charge said to reporters,Their products are original imported,The customs quarantine procedure is very complete,Also through the import and export inspection and quarantine,So the"Add milk mineral salt belong to illegal"Don't know."Until the media exposure,We didn't realize this fact."There are some business owners think"prohibited"and"Using range does not include"Are two concepts.

　　再加上此条规定没有制订具体的实施细则和处罚标准，监管部门也没有实质行动，企业或存侥幸心理，违规产品自然成为行业“潜规则”。一位基层监管部门工作人员向记者透露，他们几乎没有针对婴幼儿保健食品和相关营养食品开展过抽查。

Coupled with this law not formulate specific implementation rules and punishment standard,Regulators also have no substantial action,Enterprise or take any chances,Illegal product nature as an industry"Latent rules".A basic supervision department staff has revealed,They had almost no according to infant health food and related nutrition food to carry out a check.

　　针对监管部门手握明文多年对违规现象却没有行动的现状，业内人士呼吁，“民不举官不究”的现状必须扭转，应改变监管被动的局面，主动查处市面上的违规产品。否则，儿童将一直要为监管的“缺钙”而“补钙”。

According to the supervision departments hand proclaimed in writing to the many years in illegal phenomenon does not have the present situation of the action,The personage inside course of study called for,"People don't lift officer let bygones be bygones"The present situation of the must turn,Should change regulation passive situation,Active on the market and the illegal products.otherwise,Children will have been for supervision"calcium"and"calcium".

　　

期待权威提示 别让家长无所适从 Looking forward to authority tip don't let parents at loose ends

　　婴幼儿到底要不要补钙？怎么补才科学可靠？众多家长期待相关部门能有一个权威、安心的提示。

Baby whether or not to repair calcium?How to complement to scientific and reliable?Many parents look forward to related departments can have an authority/Reassuring hint.

　　北京协和医院儿科主任宋红梅指出，儿童是低钙和低维生素D的高危人群，有必要适当补充。但如果奶的摄入量达标，就基本不缺钙，但因母乳和食物中维生素D含量很少，所以一岁半以内的婴幼儿还是要适量补充，并且要多晒晒太阳。现实中很多佝偻病其实主要是缺少维生素D，影响了钙的吸收造成的。

Beijing union medical college hospital, director of the department of pediatrics SongGongMei pointed out,Children are low calcium and low vitamin D high-risk groups,It is necessary to properly added.But if the milk intake,Basic is not short of calcium,But for breast milk and food rarely vitamin D levels,So one year old half within the infant or want right amount added,And to get some sun.In reality many rickets in fact mainly is the lack of vitamin D,The influence of calcium absorption of the cause.

　　盛晓阳也表示，一个正常健康的婴幼儿，如果每天奶量在600毫升以上，就无需特别补钙。但早产儿、肥胖婴儿或奶量不足的婴儿，才有需要补充钙剂。

ChengXiaoYang also said,A normal, healthy infants,If the amount of milk every day more than 600 ml,Need not special calcium.But premature/Fat baby or milk supply shortage of baby,Only need to add calcium.

　　丁宗一则指出：“对孩子来说，自然食物、均衡膳食是最好的和最安全的。家长不要盲目轻信保健食品的广告，要让孩子尽快回到家庭餐桌上，做到肉蛋奶、蔬菜水果均衡摄取，粗粮、细粮都吃就可以。”

DingZongYi is pointed out that:"In the child,,Natural food/Balanced diet is the best and the most safe.Parents do not blindly trust health food advertising,Let your children back to the family table as soon as possible,Do meat egg milk/Fruits and vegetables intake balanced,roughage/Small grain eat can."

　　乳矿物盐究竟能否用于婴幼儿补钙？尽管我国目前规定它不适用于婴幼儿食品，然而业内对此却有着不同声音：有专家表示，乳矿物盐是食品级的钙源，其安全性应该大于药品和营养强化剂中的各类化合钙，不失为婴幼儿补钙的一种选择；另有专家则认为，如一定要补钙，最好还是选用药字号的药品，而不要吃保健品和营养品，药品的成分含量更准确、审批更严，质量也更有保障。

Milk mineral salt will ever in infants and calcium?Although our country at present the provision that it does not apply to baby food,However the industry had different voice:Experts say,Milk mineral salt is food grade calcium source,The safety should be greater than drugs and nutrition enhancer of all kinds of combined calcium,Infants can yet be regarded as a selection of calcium;Experts think otherwise,If must repair calcium,Still had better choose medicine name drug,And don't eat health food and nutrition,Drug component content more accurate/Approval more strict,Quality is more security.

　　对此，专家建议，一方面要严格监管现有婴幼儿保健品和营养食品，严格审批新的产品；另一方面相关监管部门应尽快开展研究，进行详细的、一定时间的风险检测和评估，从而得出更加科学的结论，对规定进行更严谨的解读。

this,Expert advice,On the one hand to strict supervision existing infant health food and nutrition food,Strict examination and approval of the new product;On the other hand the relevant supervisory department should carry out research as soon as possible,For detailed/The risk of certain time testing and evaluation,So as to obtain a more scientific conclusion,Provisions for more precise interpretation.

　　据介绍，国外有些国家是允许在婴幼儿食品中使用乳钙的。目前，国内也有一些企业正在努力将乳钙作为营养强化剂申报，并向相关部门申报将其从新资源食品转化为普通食品。人们期待着相关部门能最终给消费者、企业一个“安心”、权威的说法，别让医务人员和家长无所适从。(记者周琳 周婷玉)

According to introducing,Some foreign countries is permitted in infant food use milk calcium.At present,There are also some domestic firms are trying to milk calcium as nutrition enhancer declaration,And to the relevant department for the new resource food into ordinary food.People look forward to related departments can ultimately to consumers/Enterprise a"At ease"/Authority that,Don't let the medical staff and parents at loose ends.(Reporter ZhouLin ZhouTingYu)