中国14省份养老金缺口767亿元 14 provinces of China pension gap is 76.7 billion yuan

中国养老金发展报告发布建议划拨央企利润弥补养老金缺口 China's pension development report suggest transfer profits from renmin up pension gap

　　昨天，“社会保障国际论坛暨《中国养老金发展报告2012》发布会”在京召开。报告统计，2011年收不抵支的省份有14个，收支缺口达到767亿元。此外，在报告发布的中国养老金发展指数排名中，北京位列第一。

yesterday,"Social security and international BBS[China's pension development report 2012]conference"Held in Beijing.report,In 2011 the team does not arrive provinces have 14,Balance of payments gap reached 76.7 billion yuan.In addition,In the report of Chinese pension development index rankings,Beijing ranked first.

养老金亏空 Pension deficit

个人账户空账已突破两万亿 Individual account empty account has reached two trillion

　　这份由中国社科院发布的报告显示，2011年城镇职工养老金收不抵支省份达14个，收支缺口达767亿元，高于2010年。

The report by the Chinese academy of social sciences shows,2011 urban employees do not receive a pension allowance of 14 provinces,Balance of payments notch up to 76.7 billion yuan,More than 2010 years.

　　报告显示，在32个统筹单位中(31个省加上新疆兵团)，如果剔除财政补贴，2010年有17个收不抵支，缺口达679亿元；2011年收不抵支的省份虽然减少到14个，但收支缺口却高于2010年，达到767亿元。

The report shows that,In 32 in plan as a whole unit(31 provinces and xinjiang corps),If eliminate financial subsidies,In 2010, 17 close not to branch,Notch up to 67.9 billion yuan;In 2011 the does not arrive a province although reduced to 14,But the balance of payments gap is more than 2010 years,Up to 76.7 billion yuan.

　　报告显示，2011年记账额达到24859亿，空账额达22156亿。个人账户空账额继2007年突破万亿大关后，再次突破2万亿。

The report shows that,2011 charge amount to 2.4859 trillion,Empty account amounted to 2.2156 trillion.Individual account empty account amount after 2007 years after the breakthrough trillions of mark,Once again break through 2 trillion.

帮你解惑 Help you to reassure

养老金缺口如何形成？ How to form the pension gap?

　　中国劳动学会薪酬专业委员会常务理事吕井海向本报记者解释，养老金空账的成因主要有几方面。一方面我国社保制度建立较晚，很多以前退休的人员根本就没有缴费并参保。早期养老保险制度的设计就是依靠在职职工的缴费来负担已退休职工的养老金，即当时在职职工的个人缴费无法全部进入自己的个人账户，被部分拿去给退休者发养老金，这就使在职职工个人账户出现空账。

China labor to pay professional committee standing director lu well sea to our reporter explanation,Pension empty account causes mainly has several aspects.On the one hand our country social security system set up late,A lot of retired personnel before there is no pay cost and ginseng protect.Early endowment insurance system of the design is to rely on the on-the-job worker's pay cost to burden has retired worker pension,That is when on-the-job worker individual pay cost can't all come into his personal account,Be part carried it to retirees hair annuities,This makes on-the-job worker individual account appear empty account.

　　另外，近年来国家连续以每年10%左右的幅度提高养老金，现在很多人的养老金水平都已经超过了每月2000元。这种养老金支出的巨大变化，使得国家财政只能优先为退休者发放养老金，而无法在短期内解决空账问题。(记者 赵鹏)

In addition,In recent years continuous countries around 10% in amplitude increase pension,Now many people pension level has more than 2000 yuan a month.This kind of pension spending changes,Makes the national finance can only give priority to retirees pension issue,In the short term to solve the empty account problem.(Reporter ZhaoPeng)