孩子们在想什么？是不是超出了你的想象？前日，教育部公布新版《中小学心理健康教育指导纲要》(下简称《纲要》)。其中规定，开展心理辅导必须在学生知情自愿的基础上进行，保护学生隐私，不能强迫学生接受心理测试。此外，每所中小学校至少配备一名专职或兼职心理健康教育教师，心理健康教育教师享受班主任同等待遇。

The children want to???????Is beyond your imagination?The day before yesterday,The ministry of education announced new edition[Primary and middle school mental health education guidelines](Next referred to as[outline]).The provision,To carry out psychological counseling must be familiar with the students on the basis of voluntary,Protect students' privacy,You can't force students to receive psychological tests.In addition,Each small and medium-sized school at least equipped with a full-time or part-time mental health education teachers,Mental health education teachers enjoy the teacher in charge the same treatment.

　　省教育厅相关负责人昨日表示，我省将重点加强义务教育阶段寄宿生的心理健康辅导，心理健康教育教师的配置及待遇问题，已经列入到云南省中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要的具体实施内容当中，将在2020年得以实现相关目标。

Guangdong provincial department of the relevant person in charge said yesterday,Our province will focus on strengthening compulsory education stage resident student mental health counseling,Mental health education teachers' configuration and the treatment,Has been included in the yunnan province to long-term education reform and development plan outline of the concrete implementation of the content,In 2020, implemented relevant target.

　不得强迫学生接受心理测试 Not forcing the students to accept the psychological test

　　记者了解到，与十年前的版本相比，新版《纲要》的总目标发生了变化。其中，首次提出“促进学生身心和谐可持续发展，为他们健康成长和幸福生活奠定基础”。教育任务也从十年前版本的“有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的一代新人”，变为“培养身心健康、具有社会责任感、创新精神和实践能力的德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人”。

The reporter understands,With ten years ago version,new[outline]The overall goal of changed.the,First put forward"To promote students' body and mind harmonious sustainable development,As they grow up healthy and happy life lay the foundation".Education task from ten years ago version"Have ideal/Have the morality/culture/A new generation of discipline",into"Training health of body and mind/Has social sense of responsibility/The innovation spirit and practice ability of comprehensive development of virtue, wisdom, body, beauty of socialist builders and successors".

　　值得注意的是，“认识自我”成为各个年龄段学生的首要心理健康教育内容。例如，对于初中年级学生的青春期心理，改变了旧版《纲要》提出的“学会克服青春期的烦恼”的提法，首次提出要培养其认识青春期的生理特征和心理特征，把握与异性交往的尺度。

It is important to note that,"Know self"Become the primary students all ages mental health education content.Such as,For junior high school grade students of adolescent psychological,Changed the old[outline]Put forward"Learn to overcome the trouble of adolescence"formulation,This paper proposes for the first time to develop their understanding of puberty physiological characteristics and psychological characteristics,Grasp and heterosexual contacts of the scale.

　　根据《纲要》，开展心理辅导必须遵守职业伦理规范，在学生知情自愿的基础上进行，严格遵循保密原则，保护学生隐私，谨慎使用心理测试量表或其他测试手段，不能强迫学生接受心理测试，禁止使用可能损害学生心理健康的仪器，要防止心理健康教育医学化的倾向。

According to the[outline],To carry out psychological counseling must abide by the professional ethics,In the student informed voluntary basis,Strictly follow the principle of confidentiality,Protect students' privacy,Careful use of psychological test scale or other test means,You can't force students to receive psychological tests,Banned the use of students' mental health may damage the instrument,To prevent mental health education medicalization tendency.

　中小学心理健康教师缺口较大 Primary and middle school teachers' psychological health great gap

　　我省仅义务教育阶段的在校生就超过了600万，而义务教育阶段学校寄宿生有304万余名。这部分过早离开家的孩子，将成为我省中小学心理健康关注的重点对象。

Our province only obligation education stage, more than 6 million students,And the obligation education stage school boarder has more than 3.04 million.This part of the early child out of home,In our province will be the primary and middle school mental health concerns object.

　　日前，省教育厅就专门组织了农村寄宿制初中心理健康教育研修班。省教育厅副厅长张之政表示，我省实施中小学校点布局调整后，一些学校被撤并掉，学校集中办学。这样一来，学校的规模大了，学生也多了。“学生多了，贫富反差大了，心理问题你能不关注？学生谈恋爱的现象也多了，你能不关注？”张之政感言，从事学生心理健康工作，首先要正视问题的存在，分析理解学生们的想法，之后采取正确的引导措施。他还说，以批评、抱怨、处理为主的应对方式是不可以的。

a,Guangdong provincial special organization is the rural residential junior middle school mental health education training.Guangdong provincial deputy director by administration said,Implementation of primary and secondary schools in our province JiaoDian layout adjusted,Some schools should be off,Running a school focus.so,The school scale big,The students also."The students,The contrast between the poor and the rich,You can not pay attention to psychological problems?The phenomenon of students fall in love much also,You can not pay attention to?"Political speech by,Engaged in the students' mental health work,First of all must face up to the problem exists,Understanding and analyzing students' idea,Then take the right guidance measures.He also said,With all the criticism/complain/Treatment is given priority to approach is not possible.

　　省教育厅相关负责人也表示，我省将按照教育部的统一部署研究制定云南省的具体实施方案，将特别关注中小学寄宿生的心理健康问题，帮助他们进行疏导，陪伴他们实现健康成长。目前，我省的中小学心理健康教师仍存在较大的缺口，专业教师及教师技能急需补充和提升，而所需资金成为破解教师配置问题所面临的最大困难，但作为教育部门将努力想办法解决这些问题。(韩海阔)

Guangdong provincial department of the relevant person in charge said,Our province will be in accordance with the unified plan of the ministry of education of yunnan province to study and formulate specific implementation plan,Will pay special attention to the problem of mental health of primary and secondary school boarder,Help them to dredge,To accompany them to realize their healthy growth.At present,In primary and secondary school teachers still mental health there is a big gap,Professional teachers and teachers' skills are in urgent need of supplements and ascension,But the amount of funds be cracked teacher allocation problem facing the most difficult,But as education department will try to think of a way to solve these problems.(HanHaiKuo)