日前，九江县城子镇的崔海林、朱利民夫妇，因为半年前生下了一个长有14个脚趾、12个手指的畸形女婴后状告两家医院的消息为不少市民知悉。一些市民特别留意到朱利民是一名超过35岁的“高龄产妇”，那么，高龄产妇和胎儿的健康是否有必然联系？对此，记者昨日到南昌市内部分医院进行了一番调查，并了解到南昌30岁以上产妇比例呈逐年上升趋势。

a,Jiujiang county town of CuiHaiLin son/ZhuLiMin couple,For six months ago gave birth to a long have 14 toes/12 finger deformity after baby sued two hospitals news for many people know.Some people to give special attention to ZhuLiMin is a more than 35 years old"Oldest woman",so,At the age of maternal and fetal health if there is a necessary connection?this,Reporter yesterday to nanchang city part of the hospital for a survey,And to know the above 30 maternity ratio increasing year by year.

高龄怀孕不利于胎儿和产妇健康 Pregnant women and fetal age to health

　　记者在南昌大学第一附属医院妇产科采访时得知，仅仅从崔海林、朱利民夫妇的情况来看，并不能将胎儿畸形的原因简单地归纳为“高龄产妇”这一点，“但是，高龄产妇和适龄产妇相比，产下先天性畸形婴儿的概率的确更高。”南昌大学第一附属医院妇产科党委书记、护士长肖红对记者说，“不光如此，这个年龄的孕妇骨盆和韧带功能退化，软产道组织弹性较小，子宫收缩能力相应减弱，易导致产程延长而引起难产，造成胎儿产伤、窒息。”

Reporter in nanchang university first affiliated hospital department of gynaecology and obstetrics that interview,Only from CuiHaiLin/ZhuLiMin couple's situation,And not to be the cause of fetal abnormalities summarized as simply"Oldest woman"this,"but,Maternal age and school-age than women,Gave birth to congenital malformation baby's probability is higher."Nanchang university first affiliated hospital department of gynaecology and obstetrics secretary of the party committee/The head nurse XiaoGong told reporters,"Not only so,The age of the pregnant women and the degradation of the function of the pelvic ligaments,Soft birth canal organization elastic smaller,Uterine contraction weakened their ability,Easy to lead to prolonged labor and cause dystocia,Cause fetal birth injury/suffocation."

　　另外，肖红还表示，由于高龄孕妇的卵细胞易发生畸变，因此，胎儿畸形及某些遗传病的发生率也较高。省妇幼保健院妇产科主任郑九生也向记者表示，从得到的数据来看，高龄产妇产后出血、产后并发症的比例也较高。“怀孕生产的黄金年龄以24至28岁为最佳，30岁之后逐渐不利于怀孕生产，而35岁以上的话，就需要格外小心各种问题。”

In addition,XiaoGong also said,Because the eggs of maternal age vulnerable to distortion,so,Fetal malformation and some genetic disease incidence is higher.Provincial maternal and children health care centers of department of gynaecology and obstetrics director zheng nine living also told reporters,From the data to see,At the age of maternal postpartum hemorrhage/The proportion of postpartum complications is higher."The production of gold in pregnant age 24 to age and is the best,After 30 years gradually go against pregnant production,And more than 35 years old words,Will need to take care all the various problems."

南昌部分医院30岁以上产妇比例达25% The part of the hospital above 30 maternity rate of 25%

　　记者采访了省妇幼保健院、南昌大学第一附属医院等数家市内大型医院后发现，有相当一部分医院30岁以上产妇的比例都在25%左右，而35岁以上产妇的比例则大约在5%到6%之间，且这一比例还在逐年上升中。肖红向记者表示，以昌大一附院的情况来看，自2008年至今，30岁以上产妇的数量大约增加了15%左右。“和更早的时候相比，现在30岁以上的产妇可以说相当常见，不足为奇了。”肖红说。

The reporter interviewed provincial maternal and child care service centre/Nanchang university first affiliated hospital and several large hospital in the city found,There are quite a few hospitals above 30 women in the proportion of 25%,And more than 35 years old women ratio is about between 5% and 6%,And the proportion is rising year by year in the.XiaoGong told reporters,With great YiFuYuan situation,Since 2008,30 years the number of women about increased by about 15%."And earlier than when,Now more than 30 mothers say quite common,Not surprising that."XiaoGong said.

　　记者在采访中还了解到，随着高龄产妇比例的增加，剖宫产的数量也逐渐多了起来。根据南昌部分医院数据显示，30岁以上产妇，选择剖宫产的比例在40%至50%，甚至有医院该数据比例达70%左右。据了解，除了因为“怕疼”之外，30岁之后产妇子宫收缩能力逐渐下降也是该年龄段产妇不得不选择剖宫产的重要原因之一。

Reporter in the interview also know that,With the increase of the proportion of older women,The number of cesarean section also gradually more up.According to the part of the hospital data display,30 years old women,Choose cesarean section rate at 40% to 50%,There is even a hospital the data rate of 70%.It is understood,In addition to because of"Afraid of pain"outside,Thirty years after maternal uterine contraction ability gradually decline is also the age women have to choose one of the important reasons for cesarean section.

社会压力成为“晚育”主要原因 Social pressure become"childbirth"The main reason

　　“现在工作压力这么大，早些年一直不敢怀孕，一拖就拖到了现在。”记者在采访前来南昌市第二医院做产检的吴女士时，她对记者说。吴女士表示，她26岁硕士毕业之后，在南昌市一家合资企业上班。之前由于工作竞争压力较大，她害怕自己一旦怀孕，会对自己的工作造成一些不利的影响，所以一直拖着。今年32岁的吴女士，用她的话来说，“到了实在是拖不起的年纪了”。

"Now work pressure is so great,In earlier years have been afraid to pregnancy,Yituo will drag now."Reporter in the interview to the second city hospital for production of inspection when ms wu,She told reporters.Ms wu said,She 26 master after graduation,A joint venture enterprise in nanchang city to work.Due to the large pressure of competition before work,She is afraid of his once pregnancy,Your work caused some adverse effects,So has been dragged.This year, 32, ms wu,In her words,"It is not to drag the age".

　　肖红也向记者表示，以她和产妇打交道多年的经验来看，产妇“晚育”的原因主要来自于日益增加的社会压力。除了像吴女士那样为了在职场打拼而选择推迟生育时间的情况外，还有不少年轻夫妇因为考虑到经济条件等问题，不愿意过早地加重家庭负担。另外，随着现在大学教育的推广，很多女性走出校门就已经是22岁~24岁之间，如果继续深造，则结婚年龄势必还要推后，这样显然会使得女性的生产年龄后延。

XiaoGong also told reporters,With her mothers and deal with many years of experience,maternity"childbirth"The reason mainly comes from the increasing social pressure.In addition to like ms wu that in order to fight in the workplace and choose the time of the delayed childbearing,There are many young couples for considering the economic conditions of problem,Don't want to prematurely aggravate burden of the family.In addition,With the current university education promotion,Many women out of the school gate was 22 ~ 24 years old between,If you continue to study,The marriage age will be also delay,This obviously makes women age later production.

“高龄产妇”应注意生活细节 "Oldest woman"Should pay attention to the details of life

　　针对高龄产妇的种种问题，肖红对记者表示，如果在生活上注重一些细节，对于产妇和胎儿都会有良好的影响。首先是注意个人卫生，但是不宜使用碱性肥皂；其次是戒烟戒酒，适度锻炼，保持良好的精神状态。对于一些女性害怕产后肥胖，在产前就尽量“保持身材”的做法，肖红表示十分不可取，“在怀孕期间必须保证营养，也要保持一定的体重，对于胎儿的体质和顺产率都有帮助。”另外，她也提到，有一些家中蓄养宠物的女性，在怀孕期间应想办法和宠物“分开一段时间”，以免导致被宠物身体上一些病原体感染。至于记者提到的“辐射”问题，肖红表示，诸如电脑、手机、电视等都具有一定的辐射，因此，孕妇应尽量少靠近这些“辐射源”。（江西晨报）

According to the problems of the oldest woman,XiaoGong told reporters,If in life to pay attention to some details,For maternal and fetal will have a good effect.The first is pay attention to personal hygiene,But unfavorable use alkaline soap;The second is to give up smoking and drinking,Moderate exercise,Maintain good state of mind.For some women fear postpartum obesity,In the prenatal as far as possible"fit"practice,XiaoGong said he is not desirable,"In pregnancy must assure nutrition,Also want to maintain a certain weight,For the health of the fetus and ShunChanLv have help."In addition,She also mentioned,There are some house pet keeper of the women,In pregnancy should be trying to and pets"Separate a period of time",To avoid lead to be pet body some pathogen infection.As for the reporter mentioned"radiation"problems,XiaoGong said,Such as computer/Mobile phone/TV and so on all has certain radiation,so,Pregnant women should be close to the less as far as possible"source".(Jiangxi morning)