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分析称“问题胶囊”事件凸显制药行业诚信危机--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-12-24
有病要吃药,小小的胶囊是病人最熟悉不过的东西了。别看它“个头”小,作用倒不小,可以帮助病人服用一些可能对口腔和胃部产生刺激的药物。然而,今年4月,中央电视台的节目《胶囊里的秘密》揭开了一个惊人的秘密:不法商人用铬超标工业明胶当原料,生产空心胶囊,并已流入药品市场。9家药厂生产的13种药品被暂停销售和使用。半年多过去了,病人们对胶囊安全的信心恢复了,但是企业诚信依然是保障食品药品安全的永恒话题。
Sick to take medicine,Small capsule is the patient with familiar things.Although it"head"small,Action but not small,Can help patients taking some might be in mouth and stomach stimulates the production of drugs.however,In April this year,China central television programs[The secret of the capsule]Revealed a startling secret:Unscrupulous businessmen with chrome overweight industrial gelatin as raw material,Production hollow capsule,And has set up a file into the drug market.Nine pharmaceutical factory production of 13 kinds of drugs are suspended sales and use.More than half a year past,Patients to capsule safety confidence restored,But the enterprise credit is still guarantee the eternal topic of food and drug safety.
【事件回放】 [Event playback]
工业明胶制成药用胶囊 Industrial gelatin into medicinal capsule
今年4月中旬,央视《每周质量报告》节目《胶囊里的秘密》曝光河北一些不法厂商,用生石灰处理皮革废料,熬制成工业明胶,卖给浙江新昌一些企业制成药用胶囊,最终流入药品企业,进入患者腹中。由于皮革在工业加工时,要使用含铬的鞣制剂,因此这样制成的胶囊,往往重金属铬超标。
In the middle of April this year,CCTV[Weekly quality report]program[The secret of the capsule]Exposure hebei some illegal manufacturer,With quick lime processing leather waste,Have made industrial gelatin,Sold to zhejiang xinchang some enterprise into medicinal capsule,Eventually flow into pharmaceutical enterprise,Womb into patients.Due to the leather in the industrial process,To use chrome tanning agents,So that the capsule is made,Often heavy metal chrome overweight.
国家食药监局随即发出紧急通知,要求对媒体报道的9家药厂生产的13个铬超标产品暂停销售和使用。上海市食品药品监管部门在全市范围对药品生产和经营企业开展涉胶囊产品专项监督检查和产品检验。本市批发企业对媒体曝光的胶囊产品全部采取了控制措施,零售药店都做到立即停售、下架。
National food administration immediately issued an emergency notice,Required to media coverage of the nine pharmaceutical factory production of 13 chrome overweight product stop selling and use.Shanghai food and drug supervision department in the range of drug production and business enterprises in capsule products special supervision and inspection and product inspection.This city wholesale enterprise to media exposure capsule products all adopt the control measures,Retail pharmacies are selling it to stop/Next frame.
在本市抽检中,本市生产药用胶囊两家企业抽检的8批样品重金属铬的限度检查均符合规定;从本市26家使用空心胶囊的药品生产企业抽检的52件样品有51件符合规定。上海复旦复华药业公司从浙江新昌康诺胶囊有限公司购进的空心胶囊样品铬超标,仅用于包装主要在医院使用的石杉碱甲胶囊。抽检复检结果出来后,市药监部门第一时间赶到相关企业开展现场检查,查封相关产品,并对该公司购销记录进行了全面核查,责令企业迅速对已销售产品予以召回。
In this city in the sampling inspection,This city production medicinal capsule two companies check eight batch of samples of heavy metal chromium limit inspection are in accordance with the provisions;From this city 26 using hollow capsule pharmaceutical production enterprise check 52 samples 51 parts in accordance with the provisions.Shanghai fudan after China pharmaceutical company from zhejiang xinchang KangNuo capsule co., LTD., purchases of hollow capsule sample chrome overweight,Only for packaging mainly in hospital use of huperzine a capsule.Check review results come out,The city also department the first time arrived at the relevant enterprises to carry out on-site inspection,Attachment related products,And the company purchasing records for a comprehensive check,The enterprise shall be ordered to quickly sold products to be recalled.
【市民回访】 [Citizens pay a return visit]
相信没有企业敢再乱来 Believe no enterprise dare to stop playing around
最近,记者找到了两位在“问题胶囊”事件发生时曾经采访过的市民。华女士患有高血压和高脂血症,经常会到医院看病开药。问起“问题胶囊”,她记忆犹新。“当时非常害怕,天天看电视和报纸,让女儿在电脑上查,事态有什么新的进展。那段时间,连胶囊药也是吃吃停停,总是疑神疑鬼的。”如今,她已经没有这种恐惧感了。“国家下了很大的决心整治,相信没有哪家企业再敢乱来。”
recently,Reporters found in two"Problem capsule"Event occurs once interviewed citizens.China women with hypertension and hyperlipidemia,Often see a doctor to the hospital to prescribe medicine.asked"Problem capsule",She remember."At that time very be afraid,Every day watching TV and newspapers,Let her daughter in the computer check,What things have new progress.time,Even the capsule medicine is also eat off,Always afraid of one's shadow."now,She has no such fear the."State the great determination to improvement,Don't believe what the enterprise again dare fooling around."
和华女士相比,邬女士在“问题胶囊”事件时的做法略有点夸张:每天要服药,只好把胶囊剥开,把药粉倒进掰开的馒头里一起吃下去,结果喉咙不舒服了很久。“我那时还不明白,胶囊不是单纯装药粉的容器,还能帮助药物在体内发挥药效,一旦剥掉胶囊,药效会大打折扣,有时还会产生毒性。现在,我正常服药,不再吓丝丝了。”
And China than women,Lady named in"Problem capsule"The practice of event is a bit of an exaggeration:Need to take medicine every day,The capsule to peel,Pour the powder into the break of the steamed bread together to eat it,Results the throat uncomfortable for a long time."I did not understand,Capsule is not merely loading powder containers,Also can help drug in the body play efficacy,Once the strip off capsule,Efficacy will sell at a discount greatly,Sometimes produce toxic.now,I normally take medicine,No longer was the filar silk."
【教训总结】 [Lessons learned]
企业不该为钱铤而走险 Enterprise should not for money rush in where angels fear to tread
不愿透露姓名的药品生产企业人士直言,虽然“问题胶囊”事件已经过去了半年多,但是对整个行业的教训是深刻的。出现铬超标胶囊的原因是,近十年来胶囊生产行业竞争日益激烈,企业面临最多的就是制药厂提出的降价要求。很多制药厂告诉胶囊生产企业,为了在药品招投标里中标,药价必须降,如果胶囊价格降不了就要更换供应商。
Do not wish to be named, pharmaceutical production enterprise people the truth,although"Problem capsule"Event has passed more than half a year,But for the industry's lesson is profound.Appear chrome overweight capsule reason is,In the past ten years capsule production industry increasingly fierce competition,Enterprise faces up to is put forward by the pharmaceutical price reduction request.Many pharmaceutical factory tell capsule production enterprise,In order to the drug in the bidding,Prices must drop,If capsule price down the supplier should be replaced.
伴随着医改的推进,我国近十年来药品降价已经接近30次。一粒合格的空心胶囊成本价格大约在1分到2分钱,而事件中被查出铬超标的某品牌胶囊药一粒售价也就1毛钱。在降价传导和价格竞争中,黑心企业铤而走险的不法行为也就产生了。
Along with the advancement of medical reform,In China in the past ten years drug price is close to thirty times.A grain of qualified hollow capsule cost price at about 1 to 2 cents,And the incident was found chrome overweight a brand capsule medicine a grain price is 1 cents.Lower the price any conduction and price competition,Shoddy enterprise rush in where angels fear to tread the illegal ACTS of arose.
有业内人士总结:“所有生产食品和药品的企业要明白,着眼点应该放在研究新工艺和提高生产效率上,而不是投机取巧,抱侥幸心理,甚至拿人的生命开玩笑。”(记者 陈杰)
Summary of the personage inside course:"All production food and drug enterprise to understand,Starting point should be placed in research of new technology and improve production efficiency,Not free riding,Have luck,Even one life joke."(Reporter ChenJie)
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