中新网1月10日电 卫生部今天召开例行新闻发布会，通报2013年全国卫生工作会议情况。发布会上通报了2012年中国十大卫生新闻，“黄金大米”事件、县级公立医院综合改革开展试点等入选。

Beijing on January 10, the ministry of health held a regular press conference today,About 2013 national health work meeting.Conference bulletin 2012 China ten big health news,"Golden rice"events/Public hospitals at the county level comprehensive reform pilot, etc.

　　2012年中国十大卫生新闻是：

In 2012 China ten big health news is:

　　一、党中央、国务院明确下一阶段卫生工作目标。党的十八大报告指出，要坚持为人民健康服务的方向，坚持预防为主、以农村为重点、中西医并重，按照保基本、强基层、建机制要求，重点推进医疗保障、医疗服务、公共卫生、药品供应、监管体制综合改革，完善国民健康政策，为群众提供安全有效方便价廉的公共卫生和基本医疗服务。国务院发布的《卫生事业发展“十二五”规划》，从“大卫生”的角度出发，明确了国家卫生事业指导思想、基本原则、主要目标和重点工作。十八大报告和卫生“十二五”规划体现了党中央、国务院对卫生事业改革与发展的高度重视和着力提高人民健康水平、实现人人享有基本医疗卫生服务的坚定决心，为下一阶段卫生工作指明了方向。

a/The party central committee/The next stage health work goals under the state council.The eighteenth congress report,To adhere to the direction of health services for the people,Adhere to the prevention/In rural areas as the key/Both Chinese and western medicine,According to the basic/Strong base/Build system requirements,Focus on health care/Medical service/Public health/Drug supply/Comprehensive reform of the regulatory system,To perfect the national health policy,For the masses to provide safe and effective for cheap public health and basic medical services.Promulgated by the state council of the[Health development"1025"planning],From the"Great health"The point of view of,Clarify the guiding thought of the national health service/The basic principle/Main target and key work.Eighteen big reports and health"1025"Planning reflects the CPC central committee/For health reform and development of the state council attaches great importance to and strive to improve the level of people's health/Strong determination to realize everyone will have access to basic medical and health services,For the next stage pointed out the direction of health work.

　　二、党和国家领导人看望艾滋病感染者、一线医务人员、艾滋病防治社会组织工作人员和志愿者。2012年世界艾滋病日前后，党和国家领导人习近平、温家宝、李克强分别看望艾滋病感染者、一线医务人员、艾滋病防治社会组织工作人员和志愿者代表并与他们座谈，指出要坚持预防为主、防治结合、综合治理，扎扎实实做好艾滋病防治工作，让每一位艾滋病病毒感染者和病人都能感受到党和政府的关怀、感受到社会的温暖。针对当前我国艾滋病流行呈现经性传播为主、男男同性性传播比例上升、局部地区和特定人群疫情严重、感染者陆续进入发病期致死亡人数增加等特点，各地各部门认真落实各项防治措施，防治工作取得显著进展。

The second/Party and state leaders visit people infected with HIV/A line of medical workers/HIV/AIDS prevention and control of social organization staff and volunteers.The 2012 world AIDS after a few days ago,Party and state leaders xi jinping/Premier wen jiabao/Li keqiang, see people infected with HIV/A line of medical workers/HIV/AIDS prevention and control of social organizations on behalf of the staff and volunteers and discussion with them,Points out that we should adhere to prevention/The prevention and control in combination with/The comprehensive control,Required to HIV/AIDS prevention and control work,Let every one of HIV infected people and patients can feel the concern of the party and the government/Feel the warmth of the society.In view of the current China's AIDS epidemic on the sexually transmitted/Male same-sex sexual transmission ratio to rise/Local epidemic areas and specific population/Infections in succession into the cause of the death toll increase, etc,All departments earnestly implement various prevention measures,The prevention and control of significant progress.

　　三、新型农村合作医疗制度实施十年来取得显著成效。2012年9月17日，卫生部在国务院新闻办公室发布会上介绍了中国实施新农合制度10年来取得的成效。自2002年10月实施新农合制度以来，十年间，参合人数从起步时不到8000万农民，到2012年全国参合率达到98%；人均筹资水平从试点初期的30元逐步提高到2012年的300元左右；政策范围内住院费用报销比例提高到75%左右；儿童白血病、终末期肾病等20种大病被纳入重大疾病保障范围，报销比例显著提高。新农合制度实施十年，建立起了适合中国国情的农村医疗保障制度，带动了农村医疗服务水平大幅提高，在保障参合农民健康权益、缓解农民看病难、看病贵，防止群众因病致贫、因病返贫方面发挥了重要的作用。

three/A new type of rural cooperative medical care system implementation of significant progress has been made in ten years.On September 17, 2012,Conference is introduced by the information office of the ministry of public health under the state council of China to implement new farming system close ten years.Since October 2002 since the implementation of the new farming system close,Ten years,From the start when less than 80 million ginseng add up to the number of farmers,The national rate of ginseng add up to 98% by the year 2012;Per capita funding level from the pilot early 30 yuan gradually increase to 2012 in 300 yuan;Policy within the scope of hospitalization expense ratio increased to 75%;Childhood leukemia/End-stage renal disease and 20 kinds of a serious illness are included in the scope of major disease protection,Reimbursement ratio increased significantly.New farming system close ten years,Set up the rural medical security system suitable to China's actual conditions,Drive the rural medical service level to increase dramatically,In ensuring the health of ginseng add up to the farmer rights and interests/Alleviate the farmer to see a doctor/High cost,To prevent the crowd because of sickness poor/Due to illness insurance plays an important role.

　　四、县级公立医院综合改革开展试点。2012年6月7日，国务院办公厅印发《关于县级公立医院综合改革试点的意见》，全国有18个省的311个县(市)开展了改革试点。各地按照保基本、强基层、建机制的要求，遵循上下联动、内增活力、外加推力的原则，围绕政事分开、管办分开、医药分开、营利性和非营利性分开的改革要求，以破除以药补医为关键环节，以改革补偿机制和能力建设为切入点，统筹推进管理体制、补偿机制、人事分配、价格机制、医保支付制度、采购机制、监管机制等综合改革。

four/Public hospitals at the county level comprehensive reform pilot.On June 7, 2012,Issued by the general office of the state council[The opinions of the comprehensive reform of public hospitals at the county level],There are 18 provinces of 311 counties(The city)To carry out the pilot reform.All in accordance with the basic/Strong base/Build the mechanism of requirements,Follow up with/Increase in energy/And thrust principle,Around politics separate/Tube to do separately/Medicine separately/The reform of the for-profit and not-for-profit separate request,In order to break is the key link in medicine for healing,To reform the compensation mechanism and ability construction as the breakthrough point,Its management system/Compensation mechanism/Personnel distribution/The price mechanism/The medical insurance payment system/Procurement mechanism/Supervision mechanism, and other comprehensive reform.

　　五、《精神卫生法》出台。2012年10月26日，《中华人民共和国精神卫生法》经十一届全国人大常委会第二十九次会议审议通过，将于2013年5月1日起实施。《精神卫生法》共7章85条，对精神卫生工作的方针原则和管理机制、心理健康促进和精神障碍预防、精神障碍的诊断和治疗、精神障碍的康复、精神卫生工作的保障措施、维护精神障碍患者合法权益等作了明确规定。《精神卫生法》的颁布实施对于规范精神卫生服务，预防精神障碍发生，维护精神障碍患者的合法权益，具有重要意义。

five/[Mental health law]Come on stage.On October 26, 2012,[Mental health law of the People's Republic of China]Of the 11 th National People's Congress (NPC) 29 examined and passed at the meeting,Will be on May 1 st, 2013.[Mental health law]Article 85 in chapter 7,Of mental health work policy principles and management mechanism/Mental health promotion and prevention of mental disorders/The diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders/The recovery of mental disorders/Mental health work of safeguard measures/Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of patients with mental disorders such as made specific provision.[Mental health law]Promulgated and implemented the standard of mental health services,Prevention of mental disorders,Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of patients with mental disorders,It is of great significance.

　　六、《中国的医疗卫生事业》白皮书发布。2012年12月26日，国务院新闻办公室发布我国首部医疗卫生事业白皮书，全面客观地介绍了中国医疗卫生改革发展情况，展示中国重视和改善民生的政策措施，增进国际社会对中国医疗卫生事业的了解和支持。白皮书分前言、正文和结束语三部分，正文分为七个章节，包括卫生基本状况、医药卫生体制改革、传染病防治与卫生应急、慢性非传染性疾病防治、妇女儿童健康权益保护、中医药发展、卫生国际合作等。

six/[China's medical and health services]The white paper issued by the.On December 26, 2012,The press office of the state council issued in China first medical and health services globally,Comprehensive objectively introduced the situation of China's health reform and development,Show China attaches great importance to the policy measures and improve the people's livelihood,Promote the international community understanding of China's medical and health services and support.The white paper points the introduction/The text and the conclusion three parts,The text is divided into seven chapters,Including the basic situation of health/Medical and health system reform/Infectious disease prevention and health emergency/Chronic non communicable diseases prevention and control/Protection of the rights and interests of women and children health/Development of traditional Chinese medicine/Health of international cooperation, etc.

　　七、世卫组织确认中国消除新生儿破伤风。2012年10月30日，世界卫生组织宣布中国已经消除新生儿破伤风，这是中国妇幼卫生领域取得的重要成就。我国政府上世纪90年代在新生儿破伤风高危地区推行育龄期妇女破伤风类毒素接种，2000年开始在中西部地区试点开展“降低孕产妇死亡率 消除新生儿破伤风”项目， 2009年在医改中全面实施基本公共卫生服务项目和住院分娩补助重大公共卫生项目，提高了住院分娩率，提高了基层医疗卫生服务体系能力和技术水平，大大降低了新生儿破伤风发病率，实现了消除新生儿破伤风目标。

seven/The W.H.O. confirm China eliminating tetanus.October 30, 2012,The world health organization announced that China has eliminating tetanus,This is an important achievements obtained in the field of Chinese maternity and child health.Our government in the 1990 s tetanus high-risk areas implementation of tetanus toxoid vaccination among women of reproductive age,Pilot began in 2000 in the Midwest"Reduce the maternal mortality rate eliminating tetanus"The project, In 2009, the full implementation of the basic public health services and medical reform in hospital childbirth subsidy of major public health project,Improve the institutional,Improve the basic medical and health service system capability and technical level,Greatly reduces the incidence of tetanus among the newborn,To realize the goal eliminating tetanus.

　　八、“史上最严厉”抗菌药物管理政策出台。2012年8月1日，《抗菌药物临床应用管理办法》(卫生部令84号)正式施行。该办法是对10余年来卫生部开展抗菌药物临床应用管理，特别是近年来开展全国抗菌药物临床应用专项整治活动实践经验的提炼和固化，其发布标志着我国抗菌药物临床应用管理迈入法制化、制度化轨道，为逐步建立抗菌药物临床应用管理长效机制奠定了基础，被业内和网民称为“史上最严厉”的抗菌药物管理政策。

eight/"In the history of the most severe"Antimicrobial agents management policy.On August 1, 2012,[Measures for the administration of clinical application of antimicrobial drugs](Health decree no. 84)Formal enforcement.This method is of more than 10 years of health management in clinical application of antimicrobial drugs,Especially in recent years in the clinical application of antimicrobial drugs campaign activities of practical experience of refining and curing,It marks the clinical application of antimicrobial drugs management into the legal system in our country/Institutionalized orbit,To establish long-term effective mechanism of clinical application of antimicrobial drugs management gradually laid a foundation,Called industry and users"In the history of the most severe"Management of antimicrobial agents.

　　九、中央电视台开展“寻找最美乡村医生”活动。2012年10月22日，中央电视台主办的“寻找最美乡村医生”大型公益活动正式启动。通过重点推荐、媒体寻访和网友发现，在中央电视台相关频道和央视网上展播了240名乡村医生的先进事迹，《新闻联播》、《朝闻天下》、《讲述》等栏目对其中的典型人物进行了集中报道，他们以平凡的言行诠释着“医者仁心”的生动内涵和白衣战士的人生真谛，引起了社会广泛关注。活动于12月底评出10名“最美乡村医生”和10名“特别关注乡村医生”。截至2011年底，全国共有66.3万个村卫生室，从业人员128万人，其中包括执业(助理)医师19.3万人、注册护士3.1万人，乡村医生106.1万人。

nine/China central television"Looking for the most beautiful village doctor"activities.On October 22, 2012,The auspices of the China central television"Looking for the most beautiful village doctor"The large-scale public welfare activities.Through the key recommendation/Media for and you found,In the CCTV channel and CCTV online show the advanced deeds of 240 doctors in rural areas,[The news broadcast]/[ChaoWen all over the world]/[about]And other columns to concentrate on one of the typical character,In ordinary words and interpretation"D the Thompson,"Vivid connotation and white soldiers of the true meaning of life,Widespread social concern is caused.Activity rate at the end of December 10"The most beautiful village doctor"And 10"Pay special attention to rural doctors".By the end of 2011,The 663000 village clinic,Employees 1.28 million people,Including the practice(assistant)Doctors 193000 people/Registered nurses in 31000,1.061 million doctors in rural areas.

　　十、“黄金大米”事件为卫生科研工作诚信道德建设敲响警钟。2012年12月6日，中国疾控中心、浙江省医科院、湖南省疾控中心联合发布调查报告，公布“黄金大米”事件调查结果，涉事责任人被处以撤销行政职务、技术职称降级和党纪处分，三家单位也为此向社会致歉。该事件暴露出少数科研人员法律意识淡薄，科学道德自律失范，项目的承担单位对个别的科研项目监管不善的问题。卫生部要求相关单位要以此为鉴，深刻汲取教训，进一步加强对科研项目的管理，强化对科研人员法律法规和科研诚信的教育，在鼓励科研人员开展国际合作、探索未知领域的同时要加强管理、完善制度、举一反三，防止类似事件的再次发生。(据中国网文字直播整理)

ten/"Golden rice"Alarm events for health and scientific research honesty and moral construction.On December 6, 2012,Chinese center for disease control and prevention/Zhejiang YiKeYuan/Hunan province CDC survey report issued by joint,published"Golden rice"Events that the results of the survey,In that person be fined revoked administrative duties/Technical titles relegation and discipline,Three units also apologize to society.The incident exposed a few researchers legal consciousness,Scientific moral self-discipline anomie,The responsibility of the individual research project supervision is not the problem.Health requirements to relevant units,A profound lesson,Further strengthen the management of scientific research project,Strengthen the scientific research personnel laws and regulations and the scientific research of education,To encourage scientific research personnel to carry out international cooperation/At the same time to strengthen the management in the field of exploring the unknown/Perfect the system/The lines,To prevent a similar event happen again.(According to the text does China live)