1月14日上午10时，浙江省温州市殡仪馆8号告别厅。几天前还活蹦乱跳的王志杰此刻却安静地躺在火化炉前，孩子的亲人已是泣不成声。

On January 14, 10 a.m,Zhejiang wenzhou funeral home GaoBieTing 8.A few days ago still alive and kicking at the moment but wang zhijie lay quiet in cremation matter,The child's family was choked with sobs.

　　“虽然舍不得，但这也是孩子生命延续的一种方法。”孩子的父亲王清林说，1月12日，面对救治无望的儿子，在医生的提议下，他们决定孩子身故后无偿捐献器官，“孩子火化了也是一无所有，希望能帮助到需要的人。”

"Although reluctant to,But it is also the continuation of life children a method."The father of the child WangQingLin said,January 12,In the face of the treatment, the son of hopelessness,In the doctor's proposed,They decided to donate free children after death,"The child cremation is nothing at all,Hope can help to need."

　　据了解，目前孩子的肝脏、肾脏已经让包括一个仅13个月大的小女孩在内的3名病人重获新生。年仅4岁半的王志杰由此成为温州首位儿童器官捐献者。

It is understood,At present the child's liver/Kidney has let includes a only 13 months of the little girl, 3 patients regain a new life.Only 4 1/2 wang zhijie thus become wenzhou's first children's organ donor.

　　无疑，得到捐献的13个月大的小姑娘是幸运的，她遇到了王志杰一家人。

undoubtedly,Get donations of 13 months old girl is lucky,She met wang zhijie family.

　　“近两年来，我国健全了器官捐献的程序、理清了组织架构，器官捐献是个特别严格谨慎的事情，在过程中需要第三方见证、死亡标准判定等等专业参与。”北京市人体器官捐献南区工作站的工作人员王璐说。

"In the past two years,Our country has improved the organ donation program/Clear up the organizational structure,Organ donation is a special strict careful things,In the process need to third party witness/Death standard decision and so on professional participation."Beijing human organ donation south side workstation staff jade (wang lu said.

　　“以前，我国器官来源主要有死囚器官捐献、亲属活体器官捐献和公民逝世后器官捐献三条途径。死囚器官捐献由于有悖于世界普遍接受的伦理学原则，会逐步减少并最终取消；亲属间活体器官捐献由于会对捐献者造成创伤和健康隐患，同时也滋生伪造亲属关系的器官买卖市场，这一渠道也不宜提倡；公民逝世后器官捐献是社会文明进步的标志，是解决器官来源的最佳途径。”北京大学医药人文研究院副教授王岳介绍说。

"before,Our country organ source mainly death organ donation/Relatives living organ donation and citizens after the death of organ donation three ways.Death organ donation because throughout the world generally accepted principles of ethics,Will gradually reduce and eventually to cancel;Between relatives living organ donation because of donors will be caused by trauma and health concerns,At the same time also breeding forge kinship organ trading market,This channel is unfavorable also advocate;After the death of citizens organ donation is a symbol of social civilization and progress,Is the best way to solve the organ sources."Beijing university institute of medical humanities associate professor WangYue said.

　　王璐告诉《法制日报》记者：“北京市每天都有患者因等不到器官移植而死亡。据卫生部统计数据，我国目前约有150万患者急需器官移植，但受捐赠器官少的制约，每年器官移植手术仅为1万余例。器官来源的严重匮乏成为制约我国器官移植事业健康发展的瓶颈。”

Jade (wang lu told[Legal daily]reporter:"Every day for the patients can't wait to organ transplant and death.According to the ministry of health statistics,At present about 1.5 million patients need organ transplants,But by the organ donation less restriction,Every year the organ transplant operation is only more than 10000 cases.Organ sources of serious shortage of organ transplantation in China restricted the healthy development of the cause of bottleneck."

　　“自2011年3月启动人体器官捐献试点以来，至2012年年底，38个试点单位完成人体器官捐献500例，北京完成第一例已是2012年12月底。虽然在进步，但不得不承认这个数量还是太少了。”王璐说，造成“太少”的原因是多方面的。

"Since March 2011 start human organ donation since the pilot,At the end of 2012,And a pilot unit complete human organ donation 500 cases,Beijing has completed the first case is at the end of December, 2012.Although the progress,But had to admit that this number is too little."Jade (wang lu said,cause"Too little"Reason is various.

　　“以北京市为例，很多到我们这里表示愿意捐献器官的志愿者是不符合标准的，只有在60岁以下、原发病为脑部疾病、身体器官条件较好的志愿者是合格的，除此之外比如说癌症患者等都是不可以的。另外，涉及交通肇事的、刑事案件的捐献者我们也是不接受的。”王璐说，“我国的捐献一定是自愿无偿的。我们也接到过电话，说‘我要卖个肾’,这属于非法行为。”

"In Beijing as an example,Much to our here said willing to donate organs of volunteers is not conform to the standard,Only in the years old the following/The primary disease for brain disease/Body organs condition good volunteer is qualified,Besides such as cancer patients is not possible.In addition,Involves the transport of the accident/Criminal case donors we are not acceptable."Jade (wang lu said,"China's contribution must be voluntary unpaid.We also received the phone,said‘I want to sell a kidney’,This is illegal."

　　在王岳看来，“太少”的背后是供体渠道的“不畅通”以及立法体系的缺失。2007年5月1日颁布的《人体器官移植条例》是里程碑式的立法，“条例实施之后，非血亲、姻亲以及收养关系的活体器官移植手术被基本叫停，活体器官移植仅限于配偶、直系血亲、三代以内旁系血亲以及有证明存在因亲情而帮扶的人员之间。但是，在叫停以前混乱的活体器官捐献的同时，却没有相应地打开供体提供的渠道”。

In WangYue seems,"Too little"Is behind the channel of the donor"Don't open"And the lack of legislation system.On May 1, 2007 promulgated[The human organ transplant regulations]Is the landmark legislation,"Regulations after the implementation of the,Not blood/In-laws and adoption of the relationship between living organ transplant is basic to stop,Living organ transplantation is limited to a spouse/Direct lineal/Three generations of collateral relatives by blood up and have to prove there for family and supporting personnel between.but,Stop before the chaos living organ donation at the same time,But no corresponding open donor channels".

　　“我国器官捐献、移植的相关法律法规不全面、不完善，离建立一套完整的器官移植法律体系仍差距较大。”王岳举例说，比如说器官移植离不开的脑死亡标准，“这方面在我国是空白状态”。

"Our country organ donation/Transplantation of relevant laws and regulations is not comprehensive/Not perfect,From establish a complete set of organ transplantation law system is still big gap."WangYue for example,Such as organ transplantation can not be separated from the brain death standard,"This is in our country is blank".

　　“当务之急，是建立完整的器官移植法律体系，而不是具体的一部法律法规。法律体系的建立不仅仅是卫生部的问题，还需要相关部门的协同等等。此外，我国还亟待建立生前器官捐献预嘱制度。这一系列是个系统工程。”王岳说，通俗讲也就是生前的意愿调查制度，“可以在换领第二代身份证或驾驶执照的时候，有关部门为此准备一个意愿调查表。我们曾就此在北京做过调查，市民对于此类调查还是很欢迎的，而且也愿意捐献器官”。

"Top priority,Is to establish a complete legal system of organ transplantation,Rather than a specific laws and regulations.The establishment of the legal system is not only the problem of the ministry of health,Still need to relevant departments synergy and so on.In addition,China is still urgently need to establish was organ donation preliminary told system.This series is a system engineering."WangYue said,Popular is to speak before the survey system,"Can be brought in the second generation id card or driver's license when,The relevant departments are preparing for an intention questionnaire.We have made investigation on in Beijing,Citizens for this research is still very popular,But also willing to donate organs".

　　在器官资源短缺，供求严重失衡的情况下，王岳认为“无偿捐赠的器官如何公正、公平地分配到真正有需要的人身上，而不完全由医院、医生决定甚至被非法器官中介用来牟利，是有意捐献者最担心的问题之一”。

In the organ shortage,Under the circumstance of supply and demand imbalance,WangYue think"Voluntary donated organ how to justice/Fair distribution to real who need it,But not entirely up to the hospital/The doctor decided to even illegal intermediary organs to profit,Is the donor to one of the most concerned about".

　　“这就需要一个透明原则贯彻始终。由于目前器官捐献的尚不透明，造成一些人可以得到多个器官移植，有人在等待中死亡。”王岳说，从法律的角度，器官捐献、移植要求程序的正义，“由各地的红十字会或者血液中心建立一个透明的捐献器官的分配中枢，强调一个机会公平的价值取向”。

"This needs a transparent principle from beginning.Due to the present of organ donation is not transparent,Cause some people can get multiple organ transplantation,Someone is waiting for the death."WangYue said,From the legal Angle,Organ donation/Transplantation program for justice,"All over the Red Cross or blood center to establish a transparent to the donation of body organs distribution center,Emphasize an opportunity fair value orientation".

　　据悉，2011年，卫生部已委托中国红十字会在全国163家拥有器官移植资质的医院试点“中国器官分配与共享系统”。卫生部要求公民捐献的器官通过此系统进行统一分配。

It is reported,In 2011,,The ministry of health has been entrusted the Red Cross society of China in 163 have the qualification of organ transplantation hospital pilot"China's organ allocation and sharing system".The ministry of health requirements citizens donated organs through this system unified distribution.

　　“透明原则的实现，还需要强调社会力量的参与，不可以由所谓的政府职能延伸部门大包大揽。”王岳建议说，社会力量参与其中是一种强有力的监督机制，可以用来确保透明。

"The realization of the principle of transparency,Also need to emphasize of the participation of social force,Can't the so-called government function extension department take on all things."WangYue suggested,Social forces involved is a powerful supervision mechanism,Can be used to ensure transparency.

　　“在有关部门组织架构、政策法规、捐献热线等一系列架子搭起来之后，最重要的就是一个宣传。”王璐向记者建议说。

"The relevant departments in organization structure/Policies and regulations/Gifts hotline and a series of shelf after set up,The most important thing is a propaganda."Jade (wang lu to reporter suggested.

　　北京中医药大学卫生法专家卓小勤也向记者提出，目前传统观念阻滞的器官捐献需要有关部门以及全社会的大力宣传，“只有让百姓明白、了解器官移植，不让其有惧怕之心，才能向前推进其发展”。

Beijing university of Chinese medicine and health law experts ZhuoXiaoQin also put forward to the reporter,At present the traditional concept of block organ donation to the relevant departments and the whole society's promotion,"Only let the people understand/Understand organ transplantation,Don't let the fear of heart,To advance its development".

　　“我国的人体器官捐献前进之路，单靠‘堵’是不可以的，要大量透明地增加供体的数量，要疏导。”王岳说。赵丽

"China's human organ donation way forward,alone‘plugging’Is not possible,To a large number of transparent to increase the number of donor,To ease."WangYue said.ZhaoLi