中新网武汉1月16日电 (记者 艾启平)武汉同济医院16日公布，8岁的玲玲在该院成功接受心脏移植手术，成为中国目前健康存活的最小的心脏移植儿童。

Wuhan Beijing on January 16 (Reporter YiQiPing)Wuhan tongji hospital published 16,Eight-year-old lingling in hospital successfully accept a heart transplant,Become China's current health live the smallest children heart transplantation.

　　患儿玲玲得的是“扩张性心肌病”。因为心脏功能差，她从小就显得反应迟钝，2岁时甚至被误诊为先天性脑瘫儿童。其治愈方法就是实施“心脏移植术”。

Lingling's children"Dilated cardiomyopathy".Because of poor heart function,She grew up appear slow response,2 years old or even be misdiagnosed as congenital cerebral palsy children.The cure is to carry out"Heart transplantation".

　　2012年11月，玲玲来到武汉同济医院就诊。据该院心胸外科主任魏翔介绍，玲玲刚来医院时只有25公斤，呼吸困难；哪怕简单的吃饭，都会有腹痛乃至恶心、呕吐。儿童供心难以取得，在医院器官移植所、心胸外科、儿内科心血管专家会诊后，发现她的心脏直径已经超过成年人，完全可以植入成人心脏。

In November 2012,Lingling came to wuhan tongji hospital.According to the director of the institute of thoracic surgeons WeiXiang is introduced,Lingling just to hospital only 25 kg,Difficulty breathing;Even a simple dinner,Will have abdominal pain and nausea/vomiting.For children, it is hard to obtain the heart,Organ transplantation in the hospital/Cardiothoracic surgery/Son of cardiovascular internal medicine after specialists,Find her heart diameter has been more than adults,Can implant adult heart.

　　开胸、建立体外循环、转机、主动脉阻断、将患儿心脏大部分切除等，医生按多个步骤完成手术。但手术只是第一步。胸廓瘦小的玲玲术后康复同样面临巨大挑战：肺脏被相对巨大的成人心脏压迫，患儿术后出现了明显呼吸困难；被压迫的肺脏并发感染等，加之玲玲患病期间还有消化、造血等多系统脏器的严重功能障碍等及营养不良。在经过将近两个月的精心治疗和护理，患儿终于度过肺部感染、营养不良、呼吸衰竭、急性排斥、败血症等重重难关，现在恢复良好。

thoracotomy/Establish in vitro cycle/transfer/Aortic block/Children will be heart most resection, etc,The doctor by multiple steps to complete the operation.But the operation is only the first step.Thoracic little lingling postoperative rehabilitation also are faced with great challenge:Lung is relatively large adult cardiac compression,Postoperative appeared difficulty breathing;The oppressed intercurrent infection of the lung,Together with lingling was ill and digestion/Hematopoietic system, etc of the severe dysfunction and malnutrition.After nearly two months of careful treatment and care,Finally through with pulmonary infection/malnutrition/Respiratory failure/Acute rejection/Sepsis and many difficulties,Now restores good.

　　武汉同济医院器官移植研究所所长陈孝平教授介绍说，现在国外心脏移植病人的年龄已囊括成人，儿童及婴幼儿。在中国国内，成人心脏移植已很成熟；婴幼儿的心脏移植尚处于探索阶段，虽有零星报道，但没有健康存活；儿童心脏移植在国内已完成20余例，该院已成功实施3例，目前这名儿童是中国目前最小的儿童心脏移植受益者。

Wuhan tongji hospital organ transplantation institute director chung-cheng university professor said,Now foreign heart transplant patients age already include adult,Children and infants.In China,Adult heart transplantation has been very mature;The infant's heart transplant is still placed in the exploring stage,Although there are scattered reports,But have no health live;The children's heart transplantation in domestic has completed more than twenty cases,The hospital has to succeed the implementation of the 3 cases,The child is China the smallest children heart transplant beneficiaries.

　　作为中国著名的医疗机构，武汉同济医院最早于1992年开始心脏移植。经过多年发展，心脏移植手术在该院成为治疗终末期心脏病的常规手段。(完)

As China's famous medical institutions,The wuhan tongji hospital in 1992 began to heart transplantation.After years of development,The heart transplant surgery in the hospital for the treatment of end-stage heart disease conventional means.(finish)