3岁女童患怪病 从小“自残”咬伤十指 3 years old girl from a strange disease"self-mutilation"Bite fingers

专家：“无痛无汗症”患者全球仅有数十例 experts:"Painless anhidrosis"With the global only dozens of cases

　　哈医大二院收治了一个特殊的病人，来自虎林市的一个3岁女孩月月(化名)，除了没有痛感，还不能分泌汗液，自出生以来，10个手指已经被自己咬得血肉模糊，脚趾也因外伤而大面积感染溃烂。日前，哈医大二院儿外科为月月做了手术，对患骨髓炎的脚趾进行了切除手术。年幼的月月虽没有疼痛感，但这血肉模糊的手脚，让孩子的母亲，看在眼里，疼在心里。

HaYiDa. 2 hospital treated a special patients,HuLinShi from a 3 year old girl month in and month out(alias),In addition there is no pain,Can't sweat secretion,Since the birth,Ten fingers have been bite his flesh fuzzy,Also because of the large toe injury and infection fester.a,HaYiDa two courtyards surgery for month to do the surgery,To have osteomyelitis toes on the surgery.Young though month without pain,But this flesh fuzzy hand and foot,Let the child's mother,See in the eye,Pain in the heart.

　　据月月的妈妈介绍，出生时的月月曾经一度高烧不退，为此，用过了退烧药，也被误诊过缺血性脑病，而数月高烧不退，体温持续在39度以上，月月却看起来没什么大碍。但是，月月把自己的10个手指咬得血肉模糊，指甲已经被“吃光”，但月月好像感知不到疼痛，看到自己流血时反而异常兴奋。

According to the month's mother is introduced,Birth month once high fever is not retreated,therefore,Used the antipyretic,Also be misdiagnosed after ischemic encephalopathy,And a few months fever,Your body temperature to keep in 39 degrees,Month in and month out seemed nothing to hinder greatly.but,Month in and month out his ten fingers bite flesh fuzzy,Nails have been"Dispose of",But like a month do not perceive the pain,To see their blood are very excited.

　　“因为长期高烧，月月总是处于烦躁的状态，不停地抓挠自己的身体，很难控制，10个手指已经被咬的伤痕累累。”月月的妈妈告诉记者。

"Because long-term high fever,Month in and month out is always in a state of be agitated,Keep scratching his body,It is difficult to control,Ten fingers have been bitten scarred."Month in and month out mother told reporters.

　　看到月月这些症状，医生们纷纷劝她说，这可能是一种罕见病。于是，月月的父母带着孩子去往全国各大城市、北京、上海、广州，只要有一丝希望，他们就不惜一切代价让月月得到医治。经过辗转的就医，月月被确诊为“先天性无痛无汗症”，是世界上极其罕见的疾病。

See month in and month out these symptoms,The doctors have advised her to say,This may be a rare disease.so,Month in and month out parents take their children but also the country's major cities/Beijing/Shanghai/guangzhou,As long as there is a glimmer of hope,They will pay any price to get healed month.After the toss of a doctor,Month in and month out are identified as"Congenital painless anhidrosis",Is the world extremely rare disease.

　　“先天性无痛无汗症是一种基因突变所致的常染色体隐性遗传病。这种病表现为痛觉丧失、无汗，由此，患者常有自残行为及身体损伤，又因汗腺发育不良、体温调节失调，导致反复发热。”哈医大二院儿外科管声扬教授介绍说，除此之外，“先天性无痛无汗症”还经常伴有智力发育迟缓。

"Congenital painless anhidrosis is a caused by gene mutations of autosomal recessive genetic disease.This kind of disease for the performance of the loss of pain/No sweat,this,Patients often self-mutilation behavior and physical damage,And because of the sweat gland dysplasia/Temperature adjustment disorder,Lead to repeated heating."HaYiDa two courtyards surgical tube ShengYang professor said,In addition,"Congenital painless anhidrosis"Often accompanied by mental retardation.

　　管声扬说，月月现在的手指已经多处溃疡和发炎，脚趾因长期溃烂不愈合，已经发展成为慢性骨髓炎，需要及时进行清创和手术治疗，才能让病情得以控制。因此，管声扬为患儿进行了左脚拇趾的切除术，并对月月身上数十处外伤进行治疗。

Tube ShengYang said,Now each finger has many place ulcer and inflammation,Toes for long-term decay nonunion,Has become a chronic osteomyelitis,Need to promptly debridement and surgical treatment,To make the illness to control.so,ShengYang tube for the children left the great toe resection,And the month in and month out, dozens of place trauma treatment.

　　鉴于这种疾病病因不明，目前医院也无办法治疗，哈医大二院儿外科管声扬教授说，月月全身没有汗腺，要维持正常体温只能用敷冰块、泡冷水、用空调、保持室内低温等物理方法。服用退烧药的效果不明显，长期使用退烧药对月月的身体无益处。

In view of the disease etiology is unknown,At present the hospital had no way to treatment,HaYiDa two courtyards surgical tube ShengYang professor says,Throughout the whole body have no sweat glands,To maintain normal body temperature can only use ice/Bubble water/Use air conditioning/Low temperature keep indoor physical method.Take antipyretic effect is not obvious,The long-term use of antipyretic to month in and month out body not profit.

　　由于感受不到疼痛，月月现在身上已经伤痕累累，几颗牙齿因咀嚼坚硬的东西而脱落；腹部，腿部、手指、脚趾，多处外伤，每天都因此而流血。现在，月月的父母的主要工作就是天天盯着孩子，避免她受到外伤。

Due to not feel pain,Month in and month out now, had scarred,A few teeth for chewing adamant and fall off;abdominal,legs/finger/toes,Trauma in,Every day so and bleeding.now,The parents of each of the main work is staring at the children every day,Avoid she was trauma.

　　“先天性无痛无汗症根源在于遗传性感觉自律神经障碍，非常罕见。据文献记载，发病率是几百万分之一，全球仅有数十例患者。”管声扬医生介绍。(李华虹 孙瑜淼 记者 张海霞)

"Congenital painless anhidrosis root hereditary feel autonomic nerve disorder,Very rare.According to the document,Incidence of a disease is hundreds of one over ten thousand,The world had only dozens of patients."Tube ShengYang doctor introduction.(LiHuaHong SunYuMiao reporter ZhangHaiXia)