白血病大学生吴志辉遭悔捐 母亲上阵骨髓移植顺利 Leukemia WuZhiHui college students by the mother regrets to donate bone marrow transplant well

　　据中国之声《央广新闻》报道，这两天，很多媒体都在关注白血病大学生吴志辉的病情，因为在他要进行骨髓移植手术前，骨髓捐献者突然反悔，而此时吴志辉为了进行骨髓移植，已经完全摧毁了自身的免疫系统，如果不能及时手术，他的生命最多只能维持两周，在这危急的时刻，吴志辉的妈妈与儿子进行了半相合移植手术，成了“危险”替补。

According to the sound of China[Wide central news]reports,These two days,A lot of the media attention leukemia college students WuZhiHui condition,Because he want to transplant before surgery,Bone marrow donors suddenly pull back,The WuZhiHui for a bone marrow transplant,Has been completely destroyed their immune system,If not timely surgery,His life the most only for two weeks,In this critical moment,WuZhiHui mother and son to half with transplant,became"dangerous"substitute.

　　在空军总医院的住院楼移植病房里记者见到了患者的父母，妈妈个子不是很高，大概只有1.5米左右，人也比较瘦弱，但精神看起来不错。采访过程中一直都是在微笑。大约9点钟，患者妈妈开始进行第二次造血干细胞的采集工作，这个工作将会持续三个多小时。因为昨天已经进行过一次造血干细胞的采集，全天进行了一次骨髓穿刺的移植，她已经大概知道了流程，所以还是比较平静。患者的爸爸话不多，在妻子进行干细胞采集之前还拿着一瓶补钙的营养液让妈妈来喝，因为在移植之前体检过程当中发现妈妈是一个中度的贫血，其实这样的情况并不是特别合适进行手术，但是救子心切的他们没有其他办法。医院也做了很多安全性的准备工作。

In the air force general hospital ZhuYuanLou transplantation of ward reporter saw the patient's parents,My mother is not very tall,Probably only 1.5 meters,Man is thin,But the spirit looks good.Interview is always smiling.About nine o 'clock,Patients mother started the second hematopoietic stem cell collection work,This job will last more than three hours.Because yesterday have already had a hematopoietic stem cell collection,All day long had a bone marrow transplant biopsy,She probably already know the process,So still more quiet.Patient's father doesn't talk much,The wife for stem cell collection before took a bottle of calcium nutrient solution let mother to drink,Because in before transplantation medical process found his mother is a moderate anemia,In fact this situation and not particularly suitable for surgery,But save desperately wants a child they have no other way.The hospital also did a lot of security preparations.

　　患者吴志辉在无菌舱里面，妈妈只能隔着玻璃窗对儿子进行探视，通过打电话的方式来进行沟通。患者妈妈说原来每天她都会去看望儿子，但是在前天做骨髓穿刺的时候没能去，昨天去的时候儿子在睡觉她不舍得叫醒他，所以就只是静静看了一会儿。

WuZhiHui patients in aseptic tank inside,My mother can only through the glass window for son to visit,Through the call way to communicate.Patients mother said that she will go to see every day for son,But in the day before yesterday to do bone marrow puncture time can't go,Yesterday went to sleep in her son do not want to wake him up,So just watch quietly for a while.

　　根据血液科主任王恒湘的介绍，现在吴志辉整体状态还是不错，但因为经过化疗已经是摧毁了自身的免疫力和造血功能，所以他的体质是有点弱的。现在他已经知道了是妈妈给他做的移植手术，因为他本身就是一个医科大一的学生，所以当他第一天看到输入体内不是干细胞而是骨髓的时候他就明白了，不过他的情绪没有受到很大影响，只是叮嘱妈妈要注意照顾自己的身体。采访当中他们全家人并没有任何埋怨志愿者毁捐的行为，因为他们认为这本身就是一个自愿救助的活动，如果有人能够帮助他们会觉得非常感激，但是如果没有人愿意帮助，他们也没有任何理由怨恨他人。

According to the director of the onset WangHengXiang introduction,Now WuZhiHui overall condition was good,But because after chemotherapy has been destroyed their immunity and hematopoietic function,So his physique is a bit weak.Now he already know it's mother gave him a transplant surgery,Because he is a YiKeDa a student,So when he first day see input body not stem cells of bone marrow but he will understand,But his mood was not affected by the great influence,Just told mother should pay attention to take care of their bodies.Interview of the family and they don't have any complaints volunteers destroyed the behavior of the donation,Because they think it is a voluntary rescue activities,If someone can help they will feel very grateful,But if no one is willing to help,They also do not have any reason to hate others.

　　对于不少白血病患者来说，能够碰上一位与自己配型成功的骨髓捐献者，就意味着有生的希望。但不少临近手术前的捐献“爽约”，却又抹杀了他们的希望。目前我国骨髓捐献总体情况如何？悔捐会带来哪些影响呢？

For many patients with leukemia for,Can meet a success with their matches a bone marrow donor,Means that the hope of life.But many near preoperative contribution"Break an appointment",The but again killing their hopes.At present our country bone marrow donation overall situation how?Donate it will bring what influence does?

　　数据显示中国骨髓资料库现在是有35万多份数据，每年年初配型相合率在50%左右，这其中是会有20%流失率，也就是我们常说的弃捐和悔捐。造血干细胞捐献需要有一个等待期，捐献者可能因为某天心情很好所以报名捐献，但是可能需要很长时间才能真的捐献，而这期间捐献者可能产生各种各样的变化，家人的反对和自己的顾虑都可能成为捐献者弃捐的理由。其实不只是我国，在国外也同样存在这种情况，据报道美国骨髓捐献者弃捐率曾经高达50%，而日本学会统计亚洲捐献者也有60%最终会拒绝捐献，其中主要原因也是因为家庭压力，可以说志愿者能否走到最后已经成为干细胞移植手术最大的风险之一。大量的毁捐和弃捐可能会让患者病情雪上加霜，白血病患的生命是经不起等待的，耽误移植可能就丧失治疗的时机，而对于那些已经进行受捐前洗髓手术的病人，自身造血免疫系统已经被摧毁，如果唯一一个捐献者不能捐献，患者就会面临生命危险。另外一方面，因为捐献者有反悔的权力和自由，也可能会打消一些人的顾虑，愿意加入这个志愿捐献的行列，这也算开展捐献工作的好处。(记者李欣 杜希萌)

Data show that China's bone marrow database is now has more than 350000 copies of data,At the beginning of every year, type-specific consistency rate at about 50%,Which is there will be 20% wastage rate,Is what we used to say abandon to donate and regrets to donate.Hematopoietic stem cell contributions need to have a waiting period,Because the donor may one day in a good mood so the gifts,But may need a long time to really gifts,But this period the donor may produce all kinds of changes,The opposition of the family and their concerns can be donors abandon their reason.Actually not only our country,In foreign countries also similarly has this kind of situation,According to reports the bone marrow donors abandon donate rate was as high as 50%,But Japan learn statistics Asian donors have 60% will eventually refused to gifts,The main reason is because of family pressure,Can say volunteers can go to the end has become the largest stem cell transplantation surgery is one of the risk.A large number of destroyed donate and abandon donate may let patients to illness,Leukemia with life is can't afford to wait,Delay transplantation might lose the timing of the treatment,And for those who have donated by washing pulp before surgery,Their own hematopoietic immune system has been destroyed,If only a donor can't gifts,Patients will be faced with danger.On the other hand,Because donors have back power and freedom,May also be out of some people's concerns,Willing to join in the voluntary donations of ranks,This also calculate development contribution the benefits of work.(Reporter DuXiMeng li xin)