中新网昆明2月3日电 (记者 史广林 任东 丁宪魁)最近，有网帖反映云南省宣威市来宾镇虎头村肺癌高发疑与当地环境污染有关，引发社会关注。宣威市政府3日通报，将于近期再次邀请省级及以上专家现场开展调查，分析研究肺癌发病原因，加大肺癌患者救治救助力度，并在当地设立环境监测点，对当地空气等环境质量进行监测。

Beijing on February 3, kunming (Reporter ShiGuangLin RenDong DingXianKui)recently,A web for yunnan province XuanWeiShi guests reflect the tiger village lung cancer high-risk doubt and local environment pollution related,Trigger social attention.XuanWei 3, the municipal government report,In the near future will again at the provincial level and above invited experts field investigation,Analysis and research the causes of lung cancer,Increase the treatment of patients with lung cancer rescue efforts,And set up the environment monitoring point,On the local air environment quality monitoring.

　　云南省宣威县是中国农民肺癌死亡率最高的地区之一，其女性肺癌死亡率居全国首位，是同期间美国女性肺癌死亡率的4倍多。1972年美国女性肺癌调整死亡率为6.3/10万，1973—1979年宣威女性肺癌调整死亡率为25.3/10万；县内肺癌高发区(包括榕城、来宾)肺癌调整死亡率高达126.06/10万。2005年有关部门和专家对宣威来宾、龙场、东山、双龙等十个乡(镇、街道)2万人进行肺癌普查，对来宾镇虎头村死亡人群及家庭成员进行入户调查，宣威市来宾镇的肺癌发病率、死亡率高于全国的发病水平，是肺癌发病的高发地区，其中虎头村又是来宾镇发病率较高的行政村。

Yunnan province is China's farmers XuanWei county is one of the areas of highest lung cancer mortality,The female lung cancer mortality occupies the national first place,American women with lung cancer mortality during more than four times.In 1972 the United States women lung cancer mortality rate adjustment for 6.3/10,1973-1979 XuanWei female lung cancer mortality rate adjustment for 25.3/10;The county high lung cancer(Including RongCheng/guests)Lung cancer mortality rate adjustment up to 126.06/10.In 2005, the relevant departments and experts to XuanWei guests/Dragon field/dongshan/Such as double ten township(town/street)20000 people lung cancer screening,Visitors to the tiger village death crowd and family members in the household survey,XuanWeiShi guests town of lung cancer incidence of a disease/Mortality is higher than the national level,Is lung cancer incidence area,The tiger village and town guests higher incidences of administrative villages.

　　近日，多名网友发帖称，怀疑环境污染是诱发当地肺癌高发的重要原因。

recently,More than users post said,Doubt the environment pollution is induced local high incidence of lung cancer is an important reason.

　　对此，宣威市政府通报，来宾镇虎头村肺癌高发历史久远，发病原因虽经国际国内多方权威专家研究探索，但说法不一，至今一直没有一个准确定论。

this,XuanWei city bulletin,The guests town tiger village lung cancer high-risk long history,Although the causes of the international and domestic authoritative experts in study,But different versions,So far there has been no an accurate conclusion.

　　早在1976年，为探索影响宣威肺癌高发的主要危险因素，评价预防措施的效果，降低宣威肺癌的发病率和死亡率，云南省卫生防疫站、曲靖地区卫生防疫站、宣威县卫生防疫站和宣威县肿瘤防治研究办公室等单位对宣威肺癌流行病学特征进行了调查分析。1979年原中国医学科学院卫生研究所与上述单位合作，组成“宣威肺癌病因研究协作组”，由何兴舟(研究员)、曹守仁(研究员)、蒋维章(主任医师)、杨儒道(主任医师)任本课题总负责人，组织了环境流行病学、卫生化学、环境毒理学、实验病理学等专业科技人员百余人，长期深入现场并结合实验研究，对可能引起宣威肺癌高发的主要危险因素进行了深入系统的研究。

As early as in 1976,To explore the influence of the main XuanWei high lung cancer risk factors,Evaluation of the effect of preventive measures,XuanWei reduce morbidity and mortality of lung cancer,Yunnan sanitation and antiepidemic station/Qujing area sanitation and antiepidemic station/XuanWei county sanitation and antiepidemic station and XuanWei county cancer prevention and control research office, and other units to XuanWei lung cancer epidemiology characteristics was investigated.In 1979, the Chinese academy of medical sciences institute of health with the unit cooperation,composition"XuanWei cause lung cancer study group",By HeXingZhou(The researchers)/CaoShouRen(The researchers)/JiangWeiZhang(Chief physician)/Yang, Taoism,(Chief physician)Let this topic in total,Organized environment epidemiology/Health chemical/Environmental toxicology/Experimental pathology, and other professional scientific and technical personnel more than people,Long-term in-depth field and experimental research,To XuanWei lung cancer may cause high incidence of major risk factors for the deep research of the system.

　　2002年，开展了全市肺癌普查；2003年启动了中美肺癌科研项目，对宣威肺癌的发病原因从基因学的角度进行肺癌研究；2007年对宣威市10个乡镇3万人肺癌普查及来宾镇2万人普查的基础上又启动了宣威市2000例肺癌筛查及早诊早治项目工作。在流行病学、化学、毒理学调查研究基础上，中国预防医学科学院编撰出版了《室内燃煤空气污染与肺癌》，对宣威肺癌高发的危险因素得出如下结论：与工业污染未见明显联系。宣威肺癌死者中绝大多数是农民，其死亡率是厂矿、机关职工及家属的10倍，宣威工业极为有限，不存在特别致癌物质。因此，肺癌高发不是起因于工业污染；吸烟不是宣威肺癌高发的主要危险因素。根据吸烟率调查，吸烟与非吸烟人群死亡率比较及病例—对照研究，可以看出，吸烟不是导致宣威肺癌高发的主要危险因素，尤其不是女性肺癌高发的主要危险因素。宣威多数家庭烧煤取暖做饭，宣威不同地区肺癌死亡率与其所用燃料构成密切相关；与室内燃煤空气污染联系密切。通过监测，燃烟煤农户室内空气中苯并(a)芘(致癌物质)浓度高达626ug/100m3，超过其建议卫生标准6000多倍。

In 2002,,In the lung cancer screening;In 2003 launched the lung cancer research projects,The etiology of lung cancer to XuanWei from the point of view of genetics for lung cancer research;2007 years to XuanWeiShi 10 township 30000 lung cancer census and guests town 20000 people on the basis of the census and launched XuanWeiShi 2000 cases of lung cancer screening and early treated early the work of the project.In epidemiology/chemical/Toxicology research basis,Chinese academy of preventive medicine compiled published[Indoor coal air pollution and lung cancer],To XuanWei high incidence of lung cancer risk factors safely draw a conclusion that:And industrial pollution not seen obvious contact.Most of the dead XuanWei lung cancer are farmers,Its mortality rate is factories and mines/Authority and workers and the family member of the ten times,XuanWei industry is very limited,Does not exist special carcinogen.so,High incidence of lung cancer is not caused by industrial pollution;Smoking is not XuanWei high incidence of lung cancer of the main risk factors.According to the investigation of smoking,Smoking and non-smoking population mortality comparison and case - control study,Can see,Smoking is not lead to high XuanWei lung cancer of the main risk factors,Especially women with a high incidence of lung cancer is not the main risk factors.XuanWei most families coal burning heating cooking,Different regions XuanWei lung cancer mortality is closely related with the fuel composition;And indoor air pollution is closely related to coal.Through the monitoring,Burning bituminous coal farmers in indoor air and benzene(a)pyrene(carcinogen)Concentration is as high as 626 ug / 100 m3,More than the recommendation of health standard of more than 6000 times.

　　现在仍有国家、省、市相关科研部门及协会组织对宣威肺癌作进一步调查研究。

Now there are still countries/province/City related scientific research departments and associations to XuanWei lung cancer for further research.

　　宣威市政府通报称，一直以来，宣威历届县(市)委、政府按照《来宾镇肺癌防治方案》，采取了一系列综合整治措施，累计投入政府补助资金1650万元，全面开展来宾镇的肺癌防治工作。通过实施环境综合整治，根据流行病学调查、肿瘤发病监测和死因分析资料显示，宣威市来宾镇的肺癌发病率和死亡率呈逐年下降趋势，但目前仍相对处于高位，防治工作任重道远。

XuanWei municipal government report says,Has been,XuanWei successive county(city)committee/The government in accordance with the[The guests town lung cancer prevention and control scheme],Take a series of comprehensive control measures,Accumulated into the government subsidies capital of 16.5 million yuan,To carry out comprehensive prevention and control of the guests of lung cancer.Through the implementation of the comprehensive improvement of the environment,According to the epidemiological survey/Tumor disease monitoring and data analysis shows that the cause of death,XuanWeiShi guests town of lung cancer incidence of a disease and mortality are reduced year by year,But there is still relatively high,Prevention and control work shoulder heavy responsibilities.

　　据悉，宣威市近期将再次邀请省级及以上专家现场开展调查，分析研究肺癌发病原因，及时编制环境综合治理规划和群众健康治疗救助规划，制定出更加可行的预防和综合治理措施。并在当地设立环境监测点，对当地空气等环境质量进行监测，严格按照国家环保标准加强当地企业环保建设和环境监管。同时，组织开展群众健康普查和健康教育培训，加大肺癌患者救治救助力度，改善当地群众居住环境和生产生活条件。(完)

It is reported,XuanWeiShi recent again at the provincial level and above will invite experts field investigation,Analysis and research the causes of lung cancer,Prepare environment comprehensive treatment planning and the health of salvage treatment planning,Work out the more feasible prevention and comprehensive management measures.And set up the environment monitoring point,On the local air environment quality monitoring,In strict accordance with the national environmental protection standard strengthening local enterprise environmental construction and environmental regulation.At the same time,The organization carries out the mass health screening and health education training,Increase the treatment of patients with lung cancer rescue efforts,Improve the local people living environment and the production and living conditions.(finish)