昨天，中国红十字会召开会议介绍，今年2月，人体器官捐献试点将从现有的19省市扩展到全国所有省份。同时，针对贫困器官捐献者的激励救助办法也将在年内出台，届时，捐献者的丧务费、最后一次诊疗费等将由政府部门承担，其家庭中的直系亲属还可获得资金救助。

yesterday,The Red Cross society of China meeting is introduced,February,Human organ donation pilot from the existing 19 provinces and cities spread to all the provinces.At the same time,For poor organ donor incentive rescue measures will be introduced in the year,the,The loss of the donor service fee/The last time fee will be bear by government departments,The family of the immediate family still can get financial aid.

　

　■发布 S release

　　激励救助办法年内出台 Incentive rescue measures on years

　　去年7月，经中编办批准，隶属于中国红十字会的中国人体器官捐献管理中心正式成立。

In July last year,The ZhongBianBan approval,Belongs to the Chinese Red Cross China human organ donation management center was officially established.

　　作为一个独立的法人单位，该中心将承担起人体器官捐献的宣传动员、报名登记、捐献见证、分配见证、救助激励、缅怀纪念以及信息系统的平台建设等7个方面的工作。

As an independent legal entity,The center will assume human organ donation propaganda mobilization/register/Gifts witness/Distribution witness/Salvage incentive/Remember memorial and information system platform construction, seven aspects.

　　中国人体器官捐献管理中心业务部副部长高新谱介绍，截止到1月31日，试点省市一共有627个病人进行了器官捐献。

China's human organ donation management center business vice minister high spectrum is introduced,By the end of January 31,,The pilot provinces and cities: a total of 627 patients underwent organ donation.

　　高新谱介绍，今年2月，器官捐献将扩展到全国所有省份。同时，针对器官捐献者的激励救助办法、器官捐献协调员管理培训办法等也将在年内出台。而此前，针对器官捐献者，政策并未规定给予任何帮扶或救助。

High spectrum is introduced,February,Organ donation will be expanded to all provinces throughout the country.At the same time,According to the organ donor incentive rescue measures/Organ donation coordinator management training method and so on also will be in the years come.And after,According to the organ donor,Policy has not be given any help or assistance.

　　高新谱同时表示，目前器官捐献信息系统已进入研发阶段。按照卫生部的相关规定及世卫组织的原则，因器官捐献是稀缺资源，所以首先优先本国公民，只有中国公民的身份，才可进入器官分配系统等待获得器官捐献，外国公民即使在中国常住，也将不可获得器官。

High spectrum also said,At present organ donation information system has entered the development stage.In accordance with the relevant provisions of the ministry of public health and the world health organization principle,For organ donation is a scarce resource,So first priority their citizens,Only Chinese citizenship,To enter the organ distribution system waiting for organ donation,A foreign citizen rests even in China,Will not get organs.

　

　■解读 S reading

　　对象 object

　　直系亲属可获救助 Immediate family members to the rescue

　　高新谱说，器官捐献的病人或家属，在贫困的基础上，才可向中心或地方提出申请。救助包括捐献者本人在医院最后一次诊疗的费用，在器官获取及保存过程中产生的费用，以及丧务费，“这些都是可以用于逝者的救助，在国际上也是通用的”。

High spectrum said,Organ donation of the patients and their families,On the basis of poverty,Can only apply to the central or local.Aid donors include me in the hospital for the last time the cost of diagnosis and treatment,In organ to gain and keep the process of cost,Loss and service fee,"These are all can be used for the aid,In the world is common".

　　同时，对于器官捐献贫困家庭的人员，也将给予救助。“但不是说器官捐献者所有的家属都可以获得捐助，只有直系的家人才可以。”高新谱说，所谓直系的家属，包括三类人：捐献者需要赡养或法定赡养的人如父母、岳父母，没有劳动能力的配偶或未成年子女的抚养。

At the same time,For organ donation poor families personnel,Also will give assistance."But not to say that the organ donor all family members can obtain donations,Only immediate family talent can."High spectrum said,The so-called direct family member,Includes three categories of people:Donors need to support or legal support people such as parents/in-laws,No labor ability spouse or minor child support.

　　

标准 standard

　　各地设置救助上限 All Settings salvage cap

　　家庭救助是以资金的形式发放，但会有一个上限，“这个标准从国家层面不会划一个线，由地方根据当地的情况决定。”高新谱说，目前在有的试点省份，就规定救助的上限是当地居民年可支配收入的2倍，“其实这个数额是比较低的，只有几万元”。

The family is in the form of aid money issue,But there is a limit,"This standard from the national level won't cross a line,By local according to the local situation."High spectrum said,At present in some pilot provinces,With respect to the regulation salvage is limited to local residents disposable income in two times,"Actually this amount is relatively low,Only tens of thousands of yuan".

　　具体的激励救助将由各省份来进行。病人或家属提出申请后，将由地方的评估委员会进行评估，作出是否救助、救助金额多少等决定。

Specific motivation rescue by the province to carry out.The patient or family members after the application,The parts of the evaluation committee for evaluation,Make a decision whether to salvage/How much the amount of aid decision.

　　高新谱说，通过多次征求专家意见、召开研讨会等，针对器官捐献激励救助的初步方案已经形成，但还需要讨论，预计办法今年年底前能出台。

High spectrum said,Through many times for expert advice/Held seminars, etc,For organ donation incentive salvage the preliminary scheme has been formed,But also need to discuss,Is expected by the end of the year to come.

　　

资金 funds

　　彩票公益金及社会捐赠 Lottery welfare fund and social donation

　　据介绍，中国红十字会将建立人体器官捐献基金，相关费用将由基金承担，基金来自彩票公益金，医疗机构、企业、社会团体的捐赠以及基金的利息收益等。

According to introducing,The Red Cross society of China will build human organ donation funds,Charges will bear by the fund,Funds from lottery public welfare fund,Medical institutions/enterprise/Society donation and fund interest income, etc.

　　高新谱介绍，中心将评估各个省份前一年的救助工作，根据其业绩好坏来下拨国家层面的支持资金。除了国家下拨的资金外，地方也可申请彩票公益金、接受社会捐赠等。

High spectrum is introduced,Center will evaluate each province last year's rescue work,According to its performance good or bad to stir the national level support funds.In addition to those who state capital outside,Place also can apply for lottery public welfare fund/Accept social donation, etc.

　　“今年我们向国家申请了1000万的彩票公益金作为基金，但是具体批多少还不知道。”高新谱表示，可以肯定的是，国家层面的资金肯定会逐年递升，“器官捐献的人越多，国家用于救助的资金也会越多”。

"This year we applied for 10 million to the national lottery welfare fund as a fund,But how many still do not know the specific group."High spectral decomposition,To be sure,The national level of money will annually,"The more people organ donation,Countries used to rescue funds will also be more".

　

　■相关 S related

　　白岩松建议红会设透明日 Red Cross BaiYanSong suggest a clear day

　　昨天，作为中国红十字会社会监督委员会的一员，央视主持人白岩松表示，社监委的监督是为建章立制，而不是去给红会当医生。他建议红会设置透明日，得到中国红十字会常务副会长赵白鸽的响应。

yesterday,The Red Cross society of China as a member of the social supervision committee,CCTV host BaiYanSong said,Club the supervision is prison for JianZhangLiZhi,Not to give Red Cross when the doctor.He suggested setting transparent, Red Cross,Get the Red Cross society of China executive vice President zhao response.

　　在白岩松看来，社会监督委员会应该有两个职能，一是监督红会现在以及未来有可能出现的问题，二是通过监督来明确社会监督委员会到底干什么、应该怎么监督，但归根到底，“不是为了哪件事情的具体解决，而是必须要建章立制”。

In BaiYanSong seems,Social supervision committee should have two functions,The Red Cross is to monitor the present and future have problems that may occur,The second is through the supervision and social supervision committee to clear what to do/How should supervise,But in the final analysis,"Not for which the specific thing to solve,But must JianZhangLiZhi".

　　按照社会监督委员会章程，其每年将有两次媒体开放日。白岩松因此建议，红会也可设置透明日，邀请捐赠人、被捐赠人、媒体、公知等进行公开建言，并可由媒体来轮流举办，以避免暗箱操作。

In accordance with the articles of association of social supervision committee,Its every year there will be two times the media Open Day.BaiYanSong therefore suggest,Red Cross also can install transparent day,Invite donors/Be donors/media/Public knowledge of "open,And by the media to take turns to hold,In order to avoid black case work.

　　对此，中国红十字会常务副会长赵白鸽表示支持，并称下一步就计划设置红会透明日，把委员们好的建议和思想变成行动。 (记者陈荞)

this,The Red Cross society of China vice President, said zhao baige support,It said the next step plan to set a transparent, Red Cross,The committee members good Suggestions and ideas into action. (Reporter Chen Qiao)