药品说明书是指导公众正确合理用药的重要依据，也是老百姓生活中经常使用的工具，越通俗明了，使用起来就越方便。但不少人反映，现在的药品说明书越来越复杂，越来越专业，不但内容长、字很小，而且绝大多数内容老百姓看不明白。

A written description of the drug is guiding the public right of the important basis for the rational use of drugs,Is also common people life often use tools,More popular and clear,Use rise more convenient.But many people reflect,Now the drug instruction is more and more complicated,More and more professional,Content not only long/Word is very small,And most people can't understand the content.

　　2月21日，记者随机查看了几种药品说明书发现，每个说明书中都包含：名称、成分、性状、适应症、规格、用法用量、不良反应、禁忌、注意事项、孕妇及哺乳期妇女用药、儿童用药、老年用药、药物相互作用、药物过量、药理毒理、药代动力学、贮藏、包装、有效期、执行标准、进口药品注册证号、批准文号、生产企业等20余种内容。

On February 21,,Reporter random check some medicines found,Each specification contains:name/composition/character/indications/specifications/Usage and dosage/Adverse reaction/taboo/note/Pregnant and lactation women use/Medicine for children/Older drugs/Drug interactions/Drug overdose/Pharmacology and toxicology/pharmacokinetic/storage/packaging/validity/standards/Imported drug registration number/Approval number/Production enterprise kinds of content.

　　“有些药品说明书还写上了化学分子图，根本看不懂，也没必要。”长沙的周小姐曾是一名护士，她说自己一般只关心哪些情况下吃不得，一天吃多少次，什么时候吃比较好。

"Some medicines manuals are written chemical molecular diagram,Basic look not to understand,Also don't need to."Changsha miss zhou was a nurse,She said she generally only care about what circumstances shall not eat,How many times a day to eat,When can we eat is better.

　　药品说明书为何越来越复杂？（湖南）省人民医院药学部主任邓楠解释，药品说明书中的内容项目，是根据世界卫生组织和我国药监局的规定和要求而定的，其功能是为了确保用药安全，是给使用药品的人看的，包括医生和患者，而其中大部分内容是作为医生、药师和专业人士判断开药的基础。

A written description of the drug why more and more complicated?(hunan)Provincial people's hospital medicine division director DengNan interpretation,A written description of the drug the contents of the project,According to the world health organization and administration in the regulations and requirements and decide,Its function is to ensure medication safety,Use of the drug is for people to see,Including the doctors and patients,Most of which content is as a doctor/Pharmacists and professional judgment prescribe foundation.

　　“病人一般关注的项目为：用法用量、注意事项、药品相互作用，其它项目过于专业。”邓楠介绍，处方药要在医师、药师的指导下使用，说明书较为复杂。非处方药(OTC)可在柜台上销售，说明书相对简单。另外，进口药的说明书会比国产药的说明书更加详细。

"Patients generally pay attention to project for:Usage and dosage/note/Drug interaction,Other projects too professional."DengNan introduced,The doctors prescription drugs/Under the guidance of medicine use,Specification is more complicated.Otc drug(OTC)But on the counter sales,Specification relatively simple.In addition,The specification of the JinKouYao than domestic medicine more detailed instructions.

　　“药品使用不当会导致不良反应和副作用，所以国家对药品的管理越来越规范，越来越严格，要求药品说明书越完整越详细越好。”湖南中医药大学第一附属医院药剂科张志国教授认为，本着对患者负责的态度，同时可能也是商家出于免责的考虑，药品说明书越来越完整详细，以确保给消费者更明确的指导。

"Drug misuse may cause adverse side effects,So the state drug management more and more normative,Is more and more strict,Medicines for the complete the more detailed, the better."Hunan university of Chinese medicine the first affiliated hospital pharmacy department professor zhang zhiguo was that,In line with the attitude of the responsible to the patient,At the same time, also may be businessmen from exceptions consideration,More and more complete detailed medicines,To ensure that more clear guidance to consumers.

　　但也有人提出，虽然药品说明书的内容越来越丰富，但仍欠缺人性化和规范化。例如老年人身体素质逐年下降，视力不佳，记忆较差，有些长年药不离身，而赖以生存的药品说明书字号太小，甚至需要借助放大镜才能看清；有的药片服用剂量需要换算单位，用药量容易算错；有的没有建议服用的最佳时间，本应定时服药的变成了随时服药，影响疗效。

But also has been proposed,Although the drug instructions content is more and more abundant,But still lack human and standardization.Such as the elderly physical quality to drop year by year,Poor eyesight,Poor memory,Some years medicine from the body,And live drug specifications size is too small,Even with a magnifying glass to see the need;Some tablets to take dose conversion unit,Considered easy to get it wrong;Some does not recommend that the best time to take,This should be the medicine regularly to the medicine at any time,Affect curative effect.

　　“虽然医生会指导用药，但时间一长，他们就会忘记医嘱，还是要借助药品说明书。”专家表示，如果说明书看不清、弄不懂，老年人就会估摸着吃药，由此不可避免会造成吃错药、吃过期药，引发身体不良反应。

"Although the doctor will guide medicine,But a long time, the,They will forget the doctor's advice,Is to use a written description of the drug."Experts say,If things can't see/Don't understand,The elderly will be figured maybe take medicine,This will inevitably cause eat wrong medicine/Eat expired medicine,Cause body adverse reaction.

　　如何正确阅读药品说明书？张志国提醒，患者拿到药品后一定要仔细阅读药品说明书，不能只看外包装上有关此药品的功能与主治等，除了阅读用法用量，还要详细了解药品的成分与自身情况，正确合理用药。如，除风湿的小活络丸，因为含川乌和草乌，对肝、肾会产生毒副作用，如果肝肾功能欠佳的风湿病患者就一定要慎用此药。

How to read a written description of the drug?Zhang zhiguo was to remind,Patients get after drugs must be carefully read a written description of the drug,Can not only see the outer packing on the drug function and attending, etc,In addition to reading usage and dosage,Also details about drug ingredients and their own situation,Correct rational drug use.if,In addition to rheumatism little adjustable pill,Because contain radix aconiti and kusnezoff monkshood root,For liver/Kidney can produce side effects,If liver/kidney failing rheumatic must careful with the drug.

　　张志国指出，有些患者不按说明书规定的服用方法与剂量用药，导致药品不能达到预期效果甚至有害。特别是在剂量方面，尤其要注意，切不可因为自己病情较重就增加剂量，特别是婴幼儿一定要严格按照药品说明书规定的剂量。关于服用时间和方法也是要注意的一个方面，有些会对消化道产生刺激的药物就必须在饭后服用，另外若是同时服用两种或两种以上药物时，最好将药物服用时间错开半个小时，有些药物是不能同时服用的，如四环素与钙剂就不能同时服用。

Zhang zhiguo was pointed out that,Some patients do not according to the provisions of the manual to take a method and dose of medication,Drugs can't be lead to a desired effect or even harmful.Especially in dose aspects,Pay particular attention to,Must not because of her illness heavier increases dose,Especially in infants and young children must be in strict accordance with the provisions of the drug instructions dose.About taking time and method is also need to be aware of one aspect,Some of the digestive tract stimulates the production of drugs must be after meals,In addition if taking two or more drugs,The best medicine time separation for half an hour,Some drugs are not taken at the same time,Such as tetracycline and calcium can also take.

　　最关键的是，在看不懂药品说明书的情况下，一定要向医务人员咨询清楚，切不可随意服用。(记者 段涵敏)

The key is to,Look not to understand the drug instructions cases,Must be clear to the medical staff consultation,Do not take at will.(Reporter DuanHanMin)