三千余种化学物质严重危害人体健康 More than three thousand kinds of chemical serious harm to human health

个别地区因化学污染出现“癌症村” Individual areas for chemical pollution appeared"Cancer village"

“十二五”环境风险防控规划将58种化学品列入重点监控范围 "1025"Environmental risk prevention and control planning will and kind of chemicals listed in the key monitoring scope

　　环保部今天公开发布《化学品环境风险防控“十二五”规划》，规划显示，我国化学品污染防治形势十分严峻。目前有三千余种化学物质对人体健康和生态环境危害严重；个别地区甚至出现“癌症村”等严重的健康和社会问题。规划称，“十二五”期间，我国将对化工污染进行全面防治；根据规划，将确定三种类型58种(类)化学品作为“十二五”期间环境风险重点防控对象。

She released today[Chemical environmental risk prevention and control"1025"planning],Planning display,China chemical pollution control situation is very serious.There are more than three thousand kinds of chemical substances to human health and ecological environment harm serious;Individual areas appear even"Cancer village"And serious health and social problems.Planning says,"1025"period,China will the chemical pollution prevention and control comprehensively;According to the planning,Will identify three types and kind(class)Chemicals as"1025"Environmental risk prevention and control during the key object.

仍规模化生产发达国家淘汰化学品 Still large-scale production developed countries out of chemicals

部分高风险产品生产向我国转移 Part of the high risk product to transfer to China

　　规划透露，发达国家已淘汰或限制的部分有毒有害化学品在我国仍有规模化生产和使用，同时，国家相关部门并不清楚化学品生产和使用种类、数量、行业、地域分布信息。

Planning revealed,Developed countries have eliminated or limitation of part of the poisonous and harmful chemicals in our country there are still large scale of production and use,At the same time,The relevant state departments do not know the production and use of chemical species/number/industry/Regional distribution information.

　　规划透露，我国现有生产使用记录的化学物质4万多种，其中三千余种已列入当前《危险化学品名录》，具有毒害、腐蚀、爆炸、燃烧、助燃等性质。具有急性或者慢性毒性、生物蓄积性、不易降解性、致癌致畸致突变性等危害的化学品，对人体健康和生态环境危害严重，数十种已被相关化学品国际公约列为严格限制和需要逐步淘汰的物质。同时，尚有大量化学物质的危害特性还未明确和掌握。

Planning revealed,China's current production using recorded more than 40000 kinds of chemical substances,The more than three thousand have been included in the current[List of dangerous chemicals],Has poisoned/corrosion/explosion/combustion/Combustion characteristics such as.With acute or chronic toxicity/Biological chemicals/Is not easy to degrade sex/Carcinogenic teratogenic the mutability and harm of chemicals,On human health and ecological environment harm serious,Dozens of has been related chemicals international convention as strictly limited and need to phase out material.At the same time,There are a large number of chemical hazard characteristics are not clear and master.

　　环保部表示，2010年环境保护部开展了沿江沿河环境污染隐患排查整治行动，检查化工石化企业近18000家。

Said she,In 2010, the environmental protection department carried out along the river along the environmental pollution hidden trouble traffic improvement action,Check the chemical petrochemical enterprise nearly 18000.

　　规划说，目前，我国化学品产业结构和布局不合理，环境污染和风险隐患突出，发达国家已淘汰或限制的部分有毒有害化学品在我国仍有规模化生产和使用，存在部分高环境风险的化学品生产能力向我国进行转移和集中的现象。

Planning said,At present,China chemical industry structure and layout is not reasonable,The pollution of the environment and risk potential outstanding,Developed countries have eliminated or limitation of part of the poisonous and harmful chemicals in our country there are still large scale of production and use,Part of the existing high environmental risk of chemicals production capacity in our country to transfer and centralized phenomenon.

化学品生产使用地域信息不清 Chemical production using regional information is not clear

高毒难降解产品生产缺乏限制 High poison difficult degradation products lack of restriction

　　据2010年环保部组织开展的全国石油加工与炼焦业、化学原料与化学制品制造业、医药制造业等三大重点行业环境风险及化学品检查工作结果显示，下游5公里范围内(含5公里)分布有水环境保护目标的企业占调查企业数量的23%，对基本农田、饮用水水源保护区、自来水厂取水口等环境敏感点构成威胁；周边1公里范围内分布有大气环境保护目标的企业占51.7%，1.5万家企业周边分布有居民点，对人体健康和安全构成危险。经初步评估，重大环境风险企业数量占调查企业数量的18.3%，较大环境风险企业占22%，环境风险隐患突出。

According to the 2010 she organize and carry out the national petroleum processing and coking industry/Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing/Pharmaceutical manufacturing industries such as three key industry environment risk and chemical inspection results show,Within the scope of the downstream 5 km(Contain 5 km)Distribution water environmental protection target enterprise accounts for 23% of the total enterprise survey,For basic farmland/Drinking water source reserves/Waterworks water intake and other environmental sensitive pose a threat;Peripheral 1 km range distribution have atmospheric environmental protection target enterprise accounted for 51.7%,1.5 companies have residential areas surrounding distribution,On human health and safety pose a risk.The preliminary assessment,The number of major environmental risk enterprise survey enterprise number of 18.3%,Large environmental risk enterprise accounted for 22%,Environmental risk potential outstanding.

　　规划说，化学品环境管理法规制度不健全。化学品环境管理现有制度主要停留在有毒化学品进出口登记和新化学物质环境管理登记，而对于危险化学品的环境管理、释放与转移控制、重点环境风险源管理等方面缺乏规定，对高毒、难降解、高环境危害化学品的限制生产和使用等缺乏措施，针对性、系统性的化学品环境管理法规、制度和政策明显缺失。

Planning said,Chemical environmental management laws and regulations system is not sound.Chemical environmental management existing system mainly pauses in the toxic chemicals import and export registration and new chemical environmental management registration,For the dangerous chemical environmental management/Release and transfer control/Key environmental risk source management lack of regulation,High poison/Difficult degradation/High environmental hazard chemical restrictions, such as the production and use of measures,targeted/Systematic chemical environmental management regulations/System and policy obviously missing.

　　此外，化学品环境管理基础信息和风险底数不清。相对于化学品环境管理需求，我国目前存在化学品生产和使用种类、数量、行业、地域分布信息不清，重大环境风险源种类、数量、规模和分布不清，多数化学物质环境危害性不清，有毒有害化学污染物质的排放数量和污染情况不清，化学物质转移状况不清，受影响的生态物种和人群分布情况不清等问题。与发达国家相比，我国化学品环境风险防控意识、水平、能力还存在较大差距。

In addition,Chemical environmental management foundation information and risk base number is not clear.Relative to the chemical environmental management requirements,Our country at present production and use of chemical species/number/industry/Regional distribution information is not clear,Major environmental risk source types/number/Size and distribution is not clear,Most chemical environment harm is not clear,Poisonous and harmful chemical pollutants emission quantity and pollution situation is not clear,Chemical transfer status is not clear,Affected ecological species and population distribution is not clear wait for a problem.Compared with the developed countries,China chemical environmental risk prevention and control consciousness/level/There is a big gap between the power.

突发环境事件半数涉及危险化学品 Abrupt environment affairs in half of dangerous chemicals

野生动物和人体检测出多种化学物 Wild animal and human testing out a variety of chemicals

　　环保部认为，监测监管、预警应急、管理和科技支撑能力不足。

She think,Monitoring and supervision/Warning emergency/Management and technology support ability is insufficient.

　　规划称，我国目前仍在生产和使用发达国家已禁止或限制生产使用的部分有毒有害化学品，此类化学品往往具有环境持久性、生物蓄积性、遗传发育毒性和内分泌干扰性等，对人体健康和生态环境构成长期或潜在危害。

Planning says,Our country is still in the production and use of the developed countries have banned or restricted production using part of the poisonous and harmful chemicals,Such chemicals tend to have the environment persistent/Biological chemicals/Genetic developmental toxicity and endocrine interference resistance, etc,On human health and ecological environment constitute a long-term or potential hazard.

　　规划坦陈，近年来，我国一些河流、湖泊、近海水域及野生动物和人体中已检测出多种化学物质，局部地区持久性有机污染物和内分泌干扰物质浓度高于国际水平，有毒有害化学物质造成多起急性水、大气突发环境事件，多个地方出现饮用水危机，个别地区甚至出现“癌症村”等严重的健康和社会问题。

Planning that,In recent years,Some rivers in China/lakes/Offshore waters and wild animal and human has been detected various chemical substances,Local persistent organic pollutants and endocrine interfering substance concentration higher than international level,Poisonous and harmful chemical substances caused dozens of acute water/Atmospheric emergency environmental accidents,Many places in drinking water crisis,Individual areas appear even"Cancer village"And serious health and social problems.

　　环保部称，近年来，由危险化学品生产事故、交通运输事故以及非法排污引起的突发环境事件频发。2008年至2011年，环境保护部共接报突发环境事件568起，其中涉及危险化学品287起，占突发环境事件的51%，每年与化学品相关的突发环境事件比例分别为57%、58%、47%、46%。

She says,In recent years,The dangerous chemicals production accident/Traffic accidents and illegal pollution caused by the frequent emergency environmental accidents.From 2008 to 2011,The environmental protection department were notified emergency environmental accidents since 568,Including 287 cases of dangerous chemicals,Accounted for 51% of the emergency environmental accidents,Every year with chemical related emergency environmental accidents to 57%/58%/47%/46%.

　　规划表示，每年约有数千种新化学物质在我国申报生产和进口，对其造成的人体健康和环境安全危害性尚不能完全掌握，环境管理和风险防控面临越来越大的压力与挑战。

Planning said,Each year about thousands of new chemical substance in our production and import declaration,The cause of human health and environmental safety harmfulness is not fully mastered,Environmental management and risk prevention and control facing more and more pressure and challenges.

　　据悉，根据环境风险来源和风险类型的不同，规划确定三种类型58种(类)化学品作为“十二五”期间环境风险重点防控对象；“十二五”期间以石油加工、炼焦及核燃料加工业，化学原料及化学制品制造业，医药制造业，化学纤维制造业，有色金属冶炼和压延加工业，纺织业等六大行业以及煤制油、煤制天然气、煤制烯烃、煤制二甲醚、煤制乙二醇等新型煤化工产业为重点防控行业。(记者郄建荣)

It is reported,According to the environmental risk sources and different types of risk,Planning determine three types and kind(class)Chemicals as"1025"Environmental risk prevention and control during the key object;"1025"With oil during processing/Coking and nuclear fuel processing industry,Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing,Pharmaceutical manufacturing,Chemical fiber industry,Non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry,Textile industry and so on six big industry and coal system oil/Coal gas system/Coal to olefin/Coal making dimethyl ether/Coal system (ethylene glycol) (peg) and so on the new coal chemical industry as the key prevention and control industry.(Reporter XiJianRong)