方便、价廉、种类多，这些优点使越来越多的消费者网购食品，但这些食品的安全性如何,有无保证？

convenient/price/More kinds of,These advantages make more and more consumer buys food,But the food safety,Without guarantee?

　　昨天，北京市疾控中心相关负责人接受本报记者采访时表示，今年起，网购食品首次纳入本市食品安全风险监测体系，将以乳粉、婴幼儿食品等为重点监测对象。

yesterday,The Beijing center for disease control the relevant person in charge of accepting our newspaper reporter to interview said,This year,For the first time the net food into the city food safety risk monitoring system,Will be powder/Baby food and so on as the key monitoring object.

　

　监测 monitoring

　　网店食品销量大将受监测 Shop sales of food will be monitoring

　　市疾控中心每年都会对居民消费量大、风险较高的食品，包括12类食品的卫生指示菌、食源性致病菌、病毒和寄生虫等指标开展监测。

City CDC every year on the residents' consumption quantity is big/The risk is higher food,Includes 12 kind of food health indicator bacteria/Food-borne pathogenic bacteria/Virus and parasite carrying out monitoring indicators.

　　市疾控中心营养与食品卫生所所长赵耀介绍，结合北京市人口数量、地域特点、食品生产和消费情况，历年细菌性食物中毒发生情况等因素，在今年的食品安全风险监测方案中，除了对超市、食品店、农贸市场等市民购买食物的主要场所进行采样监测外，今年起，将首次对网购食品开展食品微生物及其致病因子监测。

City CDC nutrition and food health center director ZhaoYao is introduced,In connection with the population/Regional characteristics/Food production and consumption,The bacterial food poisoning occurred situation factors,In this year's food safety risk monitoring plan,In addition to the supermarket/Grocery store/Farmer's market, people buy food main places the sampling monitoring,This year,For the first time will be on the net food in food microbiology and its pathogenic factor monitoring.

　　赵耀表示，按照监测方案，今年计划监测的网购食品品种将重点挑选销售量较大的网络店铺、购买较为集中且安全风险较高的热销产品，包括婴儿、较大婴儿和幼儿配方食品，婴幼儿谷类辅助食品；乳粉；膨化食品；熟肉制品；生食动物性水产品等五大类。采样中既要包括散装食品，也要包括定型包装食品，且尽可能覆盖市售品牌。

ZhaoYao said,According to the monitoring scheme,This year plan of monitoring net food varieties will focus on selected large sales network of shops/Buy more concentrated and safety risk higher hot sale,Include baby/Larger babies and young children formula,Infant cereal food aid;powder;Puffed food;Cooked meat products;Raw food animal five kinds of aquatic products.The sample should include bulk food,Should also include standardized packaged food,And as far as possible cover merchant brand.

　　“我们所监测的食品购买渠道希望覆盖本市八成以上居民会选择的购买方式和购买地点”，赵耀表示，随着网络购物方式的日渐主流化，越来越多的年轻上网群体会选择这种便捷的方式，“动动手指”购买包括小吃零食、婴幼儿奶粉、乳制品等食品，但此前本市对网购食品的微生物及其致病菌的监测尚处空白。

"We are monitoring food purchase channels to cover this city more than eighty percent of people will choose to purchase and the purchase site",ZhaoYao said,As the network shopping way increasingly mainstreaming,More and more young Internet group will choose this convenient way,"Move finger"Purchase include snacks snacks/Infant milk powder/Dairy food,But after the city on the net food microorganism and its pathogenic bacteria in the monitoring is still blank.

　　作用 role

　　利于食品安全溯源和处理 For the food safety traceability and processing

　　赵耀表示，就其日常监测经验来说，薯片、玉米脆等膨化食品中，可能存在大肠菌群、金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌。产生这些安全隐患的原因，可能是食品加工工艺不过关、储存环境温度不当、运输过程中未严格密封而导致污染等。

ZhaoYao said,The daily monitoring for experience,chips/Corn brittle, etc in puffed food,There may be coliform group/Staphylococcus aureus/salmonella.The cause of the emergence of these safe hidden trouble,May is a food processing technology/Improper storage environment temperature/In the process of transportation is not strictly seal and lead to pollution and so on.

　　在大商场、超市销售的食品，多由生产或经营商按标准流程送货上门，安全指数较高。但即使网络卖家从正规渠道进货，货物由卖家快递至买家的运输环节中也会存在食品安全隐患。

In the shopping mall/The supermarket sales of food,Much by production or operators according to the standard procedure door-to-door delivery,Safety index is higher.But even if the network from normal channel replenish onr's stock,By the seller to the buyer the goods express transportation link also there will be food safety hidden trouble.

　　“网购食品可能存在的安全隐患是否会比市场销售出现的安全风险要高，这是我们担心的，也是此次监测的目的之一”，赵耀表示，与实体店相比，网购的食品质量到底如何，消费者在购买时很难直观理性判断和辨别。

"The net food possible safety hidden trouble than the market sales will appear higher safety risk,This is what we worry about,Is also one of the purposes of the monitoring",ZhaoYao said,Compared with the entity shop,The net food quality exactly,When consumer is buying hard to intuitive rational judgment and discrimination.

　　赵耀表示，通过食源性致病菌和食源性疾病主动监测体系，可及时发现和分析食品中致病菌分布及人群中细菌性食源性疾病的变化情况，建立健全食源性致病菌分子分型及耐药菌数据库，提高食品安全监管部门对食源性疾病暴发的快速诊断、溯源及处理能力，为保障首都食品安全提供技术支撑。

ZhaoYao said,Through the food-borne pathogenic bacteria and food-borne diseases active surveillance system,Can timely discovery and analysis of food pathogenic bacteria distribution and the crowd bacterial food-borne disease changes,Establish and perfect the food-borne pathogenic bacteria molecular classification and drug-resistant bacteria database,To improve food safety supervision department of food-borne disease outbreak of rapid diagnosis/Traceability and processing capacity,To protect the capital of food safety to provide technical support.

　

　应对 Deal with

　　发现问题将启动专项监测 Found that the problem will launch a special monitoring

　　目前，各区县疾控中心正在制定全年监测方案和监测布点，将适时启动监测工作。

At present,Each area county center for disease control are working on the monitoring program and monitoring points,Will be a timely start monitoring work.

　　在监测中发现食品安全隐患怎么办？赵耀表示，如发现问题，各监测机构应及时报告。市疾控中心负责向国家食品安全风险评估中心报送监测数据，并将针对相关问题食品开展专项监测，即在一个监测点发现的某类食品存在食品安全问题，市疾控部门将启动范围更广甚至覆盖全市的针对此类食品的监测。

In the monitoring of food safety hidden trouble that?ZhaoYao said,If found,The monitoring institution shall timely report.City CDC responsible to the national food safety risk assessment center submitted to the monitoring data,And the related problems in food special monitoring,That is a monitoring point found there a healthy food food safety problems,City disease control department will initiate a wider range and even cover the city in such food monitoring.

　　如专项监测显示，该食品确实存在食品安全隐患，依据北京市相关规定，卫生行政部门将把监测情况报送至市食品办，由其对相关职能部门或异地生产部门等沟通追查，同时有关部门向社会发布相关食品的健康预警。

Such as special monitoring display,The food does exist food safety hidden trouble,According to the relevant regulations,The public health administrative department will take the monitoring to city food do,By the related functional departments such as production department or other communication trace,At the same time, the relevant departments to the public by relevant food health warning.

　　将于4月起实行的《北京市食品安全条例》明确，利用互联网从事食品经营的，应在网店主页明显位置公示经营者名称、联系方式、电信与信息服务业务经营许可证、经营性网站备案登记号等身份信息以及食品流通许可证号。

In the April[Beijing food safety regulations]clear,Use the Internet to engage in food business,Should be in online home page clear place public operator name/contact/Telecommunications and information services business license/Business registration website as the number of identity information and food distribution license.

　　对食品安全风险监测和评估结果表明可能具有较高程度安全风险的食品，市食品办将及时提出食品安全风险警示，并向社会公布；发生食品安全事故或者情况紧急、可能引发突发事件的，市食品安全监督管理部门应当根据需要实施责令暂停购进、销售相关食品等临时控制措施。必要时，经市政府批准，可以对相关企业、区域生产的同类食品采取相应的临时控制措施。

For food safety risk monitoring and evaluation results show that may have a higher degree of safety risk of food,City food do will provide the food safety risk warning,Announce to the society;Food safety accident happened or an emergency/Could cause emergencies,City food safety supervision and administration department shall, according to the need to implement shall be ordered to suspend purchase/Sales related food and other temporary control measures.When necessary,After the approval by the municipal government,Can the relevant enterprise/The same kind of food production area to take corresponding temporary control measures.

　

　网络食品问题 Network food problem

　　网上卖家傍大牌吸引眼球 Online sellers alongside big attract eyeball

　　如何在网上众多店铺和同类产品中脱颖而出、吸引眼球和更多点击量，“傍大牌”是常见的套路之一。

How many online shops and similar products to the fore/Attract eyeball and more hits,"Alongside big"Is one of the common pattern.

　　在淘宝网首页输入“稻香村”三个字，共显示出353家有此类食品销售的店铺。在一家网店页面，记者看到，主打大米、蔬菜、干果的同时，也销售有十余种稻香村点心，包括酥口松、枣泥松、糖火烧等。卖家表示，所售稻香村点心和专柜“一模一样”，均为当天稻香村专卖店购买，冬天保质期25天左右。

In taobao home input"Rice fragrant village"Three words,A total of 353 shows that has this kind of food sales shop.In a shop page,The reporter sees,Main rice/vegetables/Dried fruit at the same time,Also have sales more than ten rice fragrant village snacks,Including crisp mouth loose/Jujube paste pine/Sugar fire, etc.Seller said,The selling of rice fragrant village snacks and counters"The same",Are the rice fragrant village store to buy,Winter period about 25 days.

　　记者下单次日，该卖家致电表示，记者购买的两款食品专柜无货，需更换为其他品种。

The reporter order,The sellers call said,Reporter to buy two of food shop is not available,Need to change for other varieties.

　　网上“稻香村”和实体店什么关系？食品质量是否过关？北京稻香村总部的工作人员表示，公司所有糕点都是通过门店销售，从未在网上开店或授权任何人在网上经营其公司产品，此前也接到过消费者来电咨询“网店是否是其真身”，不排除“挂羊头卖狗肉”者。因网上销售多属个人行为，一方面，消费者很难“分辨真伪”；另一方面，糕点会在购买、储存、运输过程中存在卫生安全隐患，因此建议消费者还是到稻香村专柜购买。

online"Rice fragrant village"And entity shop what relation?Food quality is pass?Beijing rice fragrant village headquarters staff said,All cakes are through the store sales,Never open a shop on the web or authorized anybody in the online business the company products,Previously also received a consumer to inquire"The scientist is online",Would not rule out"Cry up wine and sell vinegar"person.For online sales are individual behavior,On the one hand,Consumer is difficult to"Distinguish authenticity";On the other hand,Pastry will buy/storage/Existing in the transportation process of the health and safety hidden trouble,So proposal consumer or rice fragrant village shop to buy.

　　

生产许可证编号栏多空白 Production license Numbers bar many blank

　　我国对食品生产实行准入制度，但在鱼龙混杂的网络食品销售大军中，商家们多用各种噱头的广告和精美包装来为产品代言，而对于该产品的安全保障“身份证”——由质监部门发放的食品生产许可证的有无，消费者们并不那么重视，主要看卖家信誉度和买家评价。

For food production in China to access system,But good and evil people mixed up in the network food sales force,Businessmen use various stunt advertising and elegant packing to speak for the product,For the product's safety"Id card"By quality supervision department, food production license issued by the have,Consumers are not so pay attention to,Basically see sellers and buyers credibility evaluation.

　　一款在产品图片上标有“热卖”字样的“台湾特产黑糖麦芽饼”的产品介绍里，只显示该产品由升田食品有限公司生产，厂址、配料表、保质期等内容一应俱全，但生产许可证编号和产品标准号两栏则为空白。

One in product pictures marked"hot"on"Taiwan specialty dark brown sugar malt bread"Product introduction,Only show this product by rise field food co., LTD production,site/ingredients/Shelf life, etc from soup to nuts,But production license Numbers and product standard number two column is blank.

　　对此，“100%台风味”的卖家表示，“(这两个号)有，所有能卖的台湾食品都是比较有名的才拿过来大陆卖的”，还给记者出示了另一个“正品保证假一罚万”的产品页面，但同样未显示生产许可证编号和产品标准号。

this,"100% table flavor"Seller said,"(The two number)have,All can sell Taiwan food is the more famous to take over the mainland to sell",Back to reporter presented another"The real thing that all the holiday punished"Product page,But it did not display production license Numbers and product standard number.

　

　食品包装散漏买家不敢吃 Food packaging powder leakage buyers can't eat

　　网络购物的消费者来自五湖四海，因此长途运输会导致部分包装不严的商品破损、散漏。一家网店的原味酸奶酪人气颇高，但近期购买者的20条评论中，有4条表示“包装散漏致奶酪遗撒”。

The network shopping of consumers from all corners of the country,So long distance transportation can lead to part of the packaging is lax goods damage/Powder leakage.A shop popularity of plain yogurt is quite high,But recent article twenty buyers comments,Article 4 said"Packing powder leakage to cheese and left".

　　“打开箱子，我看到一个空袋子，我正纳闷儿呢，原来全撒到外面去了。”一位网友如此抱怨，引发了共鸣，“袋子质量太差，有开口的。食品的味道还可以。”“买了3包全散了，好失望。”因是直接入口的食品，怕纸盒和外包装不洁净导致细菌污染，部分买家表示“不敢吃”。

"Opened it,I saw an empty bag,I just wonder it,The original and all at outside."A net friend so complain,Caused resonance,"Bag quality is very bad,Have open.The smell of food can also.""Bought three bags full spread,Good disappointed."As a direct entry of food,Afraid of carton packing and unclean lead to bacterial contamination,Part buyer said"Dare not eat".

　　无独有偶，购买该商铺另一款“酱烤鱿鱼条”的网友表示，“买了两包，一包是好的，一包情况就不怎么样，里面有头发，还有漏油”，经过与客服沟通方得以解决。

similarly,Buy the shops another one"Sauce grilled squid article"The net friend said,"Bought two bags,A pack of is good,A pack of situation will not,There are hair,And oil leakage",After communication with customer service to solve party.

　　多名卖家均表示，在发货前会尽可能地保证包装完整，且出货前会进行检查，但运输过程中难以保证“万无一失”，一旦有问题会进行相关处理。

More than sellers are said,As much as possible before shipment will ensure complete packaging,And before shipment inspection,But in the process of transportation is difficult to guarantee"No risk at all",Once a problem will carry on the correlation processing.

　　查阅各种食品的买家评价可知，“泄漏”是散装类食品存在的主要问题之一，此过程中可能导致的食品被细菌污染的风险较大。此次，市疾控中心启动的网购食品安全监测中，特将熟肉制品(酱卤肉、熏烧烤肉、肉松、肉干等)列为监测重点对象之一，作为日常监管中安全风险较高的食品，是否含有致泻大肠埃希氏菌是此类散装食品中必查的项目。

Check out all kinds of food buyers the evaluation,"leakage"There is a bulk foods one of the major problems,This process may result in food by the bacteria pollution risk is bigger.the,City CDC start e-commerce food safety monitoring,Especially cooked meat products(Sauce lurou/Smoked barbecue meat/Dried meat floss/Dried meat, etc)Listed as one of the major object monitoring,As a daily supervision of higher food safety risk,Whether it contains the purging escherichia coli is such bulk food will check project.

　

　淘宝回应 Taobao response

　　卫生许可证提交无强制 Hygiene license submitted no compulsory

　　淘宝客服工作人员表示，在该网站销售食品的卖家首先需要进行实名制认证，同时，从2011年6月1日起淘宝上出售食品的卖家在发布商品时，无论商品数量多少，必须签署卖家承诺书，否则将无法发布商品、参加活动。同时，卖家可以公示食品特种经营凭证，即上传《食品流通许可证》、《食品生产许可证》或者《食品卫生许可证》其中一项的正本，但这不是强制性的。为了鼓励“明明白白消费”的行为，上传证件或填写食品质量安全信息、上传有关图片的食品卖家，将会在参加今后各种营销活动时享有优先权利。

Clean out treasure customer service staff said,In this web site selling food sellers first needed authentication system,At the same time,From June 2011 1 on taobao sell food sellers in release goods,No matter how many quantity,Must sign the letter of commitment,Otherwise, will not be able to release goods/Participated in the activities.At the same time,The seller can public food special operation certificate,Namely upload[Food circulation permit]/[Food production license]or[The food hygiene license]One of the original,But it is not mandatory.In order to encourage"Plainly consumption"behavior,Upload documents or fill in food quality and safety information/Upload the pictures of the food sellers,Will be in the future of various marketing activities enjoy the priority right.

　　淘宝网表示，虽然网站会对销售食品店铺进行不定期的抽查，但还是无法确保食品质量绝对与宣传一致，建议消费者选择信誉高且缴纳消费者保证金的店铺进行购买。

Taobao said,Although website will sales food shops are not regular check,But still can't ensure food quality absolutely consistent and publicity,Suggest that consumers choose high reputation and consumers pay deposit shop to buy.

　　本版采写本报记者李秋萌

This LiQiuMeng concludes our reporter