中新网北京2月26日电 (记者 杜燕)记者今天从北京同仁医院获悉，中国第二次全国残疾人抽样调查显示，60岁以上老年人患听力残疾的比例高达11%。据此推算，我国60岁以上老年听力残疾人总数超过2000万，老年人的听力问题需要早发现、早诊断、早治疗。

Beijing, Beijing, feb 26 (Reuters) (The reporter Du Yan)Today, reporters learned from Beijing tongren hospital,The second national handicapped person sampling survey in China,Over 60 years old up to 11% of elderly people with hearing disability.According to this calculation,Our country hearing disabled people who aged over 60 total more than 20 million,The issues that need to be found early hearing in older people/Early diagnosis/Early treatment.

　　北京同仁医院耳科首席专家龚树生介绍，引起老年人耳聋的原因很多，例如老年人器官功能减退、特别是听觉器官功能减退，不良的饮食习惯，患有高脂血症，长期接触噪声，遗传性因素等。

Beijing tongren hospital otology, chief expert Gong Shusheng is introduced,The cause of the old deaf a lot,Such as the old organ function decline/Especially the auditory organ function decline,Bad eating habits,Patients with hyperlipidemia,Long-term exposure to noise,Genetic factors, etc..

　　龚树生称，如出现以下7种情况，预示着有可能听力出现问题，首先是与人说话时经常“打岔”，答非所问；其次经常侧着脸与人说话；三是说话时非常注意对方口型；四是看电视时声音开得非常大，你已经觉得很吵了，他才觉得刚好；五是说话声音很大；六是经常要求别人重复所说的话；七是要求别人站在他的一侧说话。

Gong Shusheng said,If appear the following 7 kinds of situation,Indicates possible hearing problems,The first is often when speaking to someone"interrupt",What answer the q;Second often side face to speak with people;Three is speaking very attention to each other's mouth;Four is watching TV is very loud,You already feel very noisy,He didn't feel just right;5 it is voice very big;Six is often asking others to repeat words;Seven is to ask someone to stand by his side.

　　针对如何预防老年性耳聋，龚树生建议，要积极参加社会活动，保持乐观向上、不急不躁的情绪；要养成良好的饮食习惯，忌暴饮暴食，并要戒除烟酒；要慎用或禁用对听神经有损害的药物；要远离噪声。同时，对于高血压、高血脂、脑动脉硬化及糖尿病患者，要积极治疗，防止微循环障碍。

On how to prevent senile deafness,Gong Shusheng advice,To take an active part in social activities,Keep optimistic/Don't worry not rashness;To develop good eating habits,Avoid overeating,And I will rid of alcohol and tobacco;Be careful or disable of auditory nerve damage;Stay away from noise.At the same time,For high blood pressure/High cholesterol/Cerebral atherosclerosis and diabetes,To active treatment,Prevent the microcirculation.

　　同仁医院耳鼻咽喉科研究所应用基础部张华主任指出，老年性聋要早期干预。如果属于药物和手术不能治愈，可以通过助听器有所帮助的，应该尽快选配助听器。否则时间长了，听觉功能退化，助听器可能起不到应有的作用。而且越晚选配，适应期就会越长。

Tongren hospital otolaryngology department zhang hua, director of the institute of applied basic department said,Age-related deafness to early intervention.If belong to the drug and surgery cannot be cured,Can use hearing AIDS to help,Should be equipped with hearing AIDS as soon as possible.After a long time,Auditory function degradation,Hearing AIDS may be not proper role.And the later matching,Adjustment period will be longer.

　　随着现代科学技术的飞速发展，人工听觉技术不断取得突破。人工耳蜗、BAHA等现代高科技产品，越来越广泛地成为人类重新获得听力的强大武器。据了解，在国外60%植入人工耳蜗的都是老年性聋，而在中国90%都是小孩，老年人只有不到10%。

With the rapid development of modern science and technology,Artificial auditory technology constantly breakthroughs.Cochlear implants/BAHA and other modern high-tech products,More and more widely to regain hearing a powerful weapon for human.We have learned,In a foreign country 60% artificial cochlear implant is presbycusis,In China 90% are children,The elderly is less than 10%.

　　同仁医院耳科主任李永新介绍，对于成年后出现耳聋的人，对助听器使用无效者植入人工耳蜗是没有年龄限制的。

Tongren hospital director of otology Li Yongxin is introduced,For adult deaf people,Invalid use of hearing AIDS implanted artificial cochlea is no age limit.