医改厚积薄发 成果惠及百姓 Health benefits of whole people

　　国家统计局近日发布的《2012年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》中，医疗卫生事业亮点频现，让人们再次为这张精彩的“民生答卷”喝彩。

The national bureau of statistics recently released[National economic and social development statistical bulletin in 2012]In the,Medical and health care career highlights appear frequently,Let people again for this wonderful"The livelihood of the people answer"cheers.

　　统计数据显示，2012年，全国1000多个县级公立医院试点取消以药补医，基本药物制度覆盖全国74.6%的村卫生室；20种重大疾病实际报销比达到66%；包括村卫生室在内的全国医疗卫生机构总计达到961830个……持续推进的医改经过3年积淀厚积薄发，让百姓切实享受到更多实惠。

Statistics show that,In 2012,,The pilot to cancel more than 1000 public hospitals at the county level to medicine cure,The basic drug system covering the 74.6% village clinics in the country;20 kinds of major diseases actual reimbursement ratio reaches 66%;National medical and health institutions, including village clinics, a total of 961830...Advance the reform after 3 years of accumulated well-grounded,Allow people to enjoy more benefits.

　　谈到去年医改带来的变化，年近七旬的浙江绍兴市民沈省和明显感觉到看病便宜多了。他告诉记者，国家的大病医保政策让他在治疗肾癌期间减免了许多自费支出，而去年9月12日启动的绍兴市级公立医院改革，更让他明显感觉到药费下降了。“我每个月要吃4种药，医改后药价总计下降了192.1元，除去方便门诊的7元诊疗费，每个月节省了185.1元。”老沈说。

When it comes to changes in the health care reform last year,Years nearly s zhejiang shaoxing citizens shen province and feel the doctor much cheaper.He told the reporters,National health policy to let him in the treatment of a serious illness during kidney many out-of-pocket spending cuts,And launched on September 12, last year in the shaoxing municipal public hospital reform,More let he felt for medicine down."I every month should eat four kinds of medicine,Drug prices have fallen by 192.1 yuan after reform,Remove convenient outpatient 7 yuan fee,Saves 185.1 yuan every month."Old shen said.

　　透过“统计公报”的数字，我们可以看到党和政府克服重重困难推医改的决心。目前，我国已建立起世界上最大的全民医保网，全国参加基本医保的人数超过13亿。国家基本药物制度从无到有建立起来、基层医疗卫生机构结束了几十年“以药补医”的历史……卫生部统计数据表明，我国个人卫生支出占卫生总费用的比重，由2001年的60%下降到2011年的34.9%。专家指出，新医改最大的亮点，就是把基本医疗卫生制度的建立作为公共产品，向全体人民提供。新医改正在重构政府与市场在医疗领域的作用，推进了民众健康权保障的制度化。

Through the"Statistical bulletin"The Numbers,We can see that the party and the government determination to overcome various difficulties pushed reform.At present,Our country has built the world's largest network of universal health care,The national more than 1.3 billion people participated in basic health care.National essential medicines system built from scratch/Grassroots medical institutions over decades"With medicine cure"The history of...The ministry of health statistics show,Personal hygiene in China accounts for the proportion of the total health expenses,Down from 60% in 2001 to 34.9% in 2011.Experts point out that,New reform the biggest bright spot,Is the establishment of the basic medical and health care system as public products,Provide to all the people.New health reform is reconstruction of the government and the market role in medical field,Promote the institutionalization of citizens the right to health care.

　　“看病难、看病贵”虽有所缓解，但还没有根本解决。卫生部部长陈竺直言，尽管采取了多种措施，卫生总费用和人均医疗费上升较快势头仍没有得到扭转。公众对医改好处还感受不深刻，中国卫生事业发展与人民群众期望尚有较大差距。

"The doctor is difficult/See a doctor expensive"Although ease,But has not been fundamentally solved.Minister of health Chen zhu truth,Although a variety of measures,Health total costs and per capita medical expenses rise rapidly is not reversed.Health benefits of the public feelings is not profound,China's health care development and people's expectations have larger gap.

　　针对医改中存在的问题，国家发改委副主任、国务院医改办主任孙志刚表示，下一步医改工作将抓好健全全民医保体系、巩固完善基本药物制度和基层运行新机制、积极推进公立医院改革三方面重点工作。特别是公立医院改革，要以县级医院为重点，提升服务能力和实施管理运行综合改革，力争使90%的群众看病问题能够在县域内得到解决。 (记者 吴佳佳)

Aiming at the problems existing in the reform,Deputy director of the national development and reform commission (NDRC)/Reform of the state council said sun zhigang, director of the office,The next step will pay special attention to the universal health care system reform work/Consolidate the perfect system for basic drugs and grass-roots operation mechanism/Actively promote the reform of public hospitals are the key work.Especially in the reform of public hospitals,Emphasis in county hospitals,Run comprehensive reform and implement management to improve service skills,Strive to make 90% of the people to see the doctor problems can be solved within the county. (Reporter wu jia jia)