世界卫生组织28日发布的报告说，2011年3月日本地震和海啸导致的福岛第一核电站放射物泄漏，会增加福岛县内受辐射影响地区特定人群患某些癌症的风险，但包括中国在内的日本周边国家人群预计不会增加额外风险。

The world health organization (who) 28, said in a report,Caused by Japan's earthquake and tsunami in March 2011 the fukushima daiichi nuclear power plant radiation leak,Can increase the fukushima prefecture within specific areas affected by radiation population risk of some cancers,But Japan's neighboring countries, including China, people are not expected to increase the additional risk.

　　这份由世卫组织牵头、近40位独立国际专家参与编撰的报告，以初步辐射剂量评估为基础，根据辐射剂量和生物效应之间的关系，分别对福岛核泄漏发生后福岛县内、日本其他地区和世界其他国家人群一生中患癌症，尤其是与辐射关系最为密切的癌症风险进行了评估。

This led by who/Nearly 40 independent international experts to participate in the compilation of the report,Based on the initial radiation dose assessment,According to the relationship between radiation dose and biological effect,Respectively, in fukushima prefecture after the fukushima nuclear leak happened/Other parts of Japan and the rest of the world people have cancer in my life,Especially the closest relations with radiation cancer risk were evaluated.

　　世卫组织公共健康和环境司司长玛丽亚·内拉在当天的记者会上介绍说，在福岛县内受影响最大的两个地点，经初步估算，核泄漏后头一年有效辐射剂量在12至25毫希沃特之间，预计受辐射女婴一生患所有实体肿瘤的风险会比基线风险(常规风险水平)最多增加4%，患乳腺癌的风险增加约6%，患甲状腺癌的风险增加近70%。受辐射男婴一生患白血病的风险预计将比基线风险最多增加7%。

The who director-general of the department of public health and the environment maria in said at the press conference,Most affected in the fukushima prefecture, two locations,The preliminary estimates,Nuclear leak first year effective radiation dose between 12 and 25 millisieverts,Expected to baby girl a lifetime risk of all solid tumors by radiation than the baseline risk(Conventional risk level)Increased by 4% at most,The risk of breast cancer increased about 6%,The risk of thyroid cancer increased by nearly 70%.Baby a lifetime risk of leukemia by radiation is expected to be compared to the baseline risk is increased by 7% at most.

　　据介绍，在评估过程中，研究人员对不同性别、不同年龄组的人群受辐射后的健康风险进行了评估，内拉司长介绍的情况都是其中的最高值。例如，在福岛县受辐射污染最严重的地区，婴儿、儿童、成人男性和女性患甲状腺癌的风险都会比日本人口患这种癌的基线风险有所增加，其中女婴可能面临的风险升高程度最大。

According to introducing,In the process of evaluation,The researchers of different gender/People of different age groups to evaluate the health risk after radiation,In the director of the introduction is one of the highest value.Such as the,In fukushima radiation's most polluted locations,The baby/children/Adult men and women the risk of thyroid cancer population than Japan baseline with the cancer risk increased,Which girl can face increased risk degree is the largest.

　　专家特别指出，上述增高的风险水平均为针对基线风险率的相对增加，甲状腺癌的增加率之所以如此高，是因为女性一生患甲状腺癌的基线风险只有0.75%。在辐射影响最严重地区，受辐射女婴患甲状腺癌的风险值达到1.25%。

Experts noted,The higher level of risk for baseline risk relatively increase,Thyroid cancer increase rate is so high,Because women are only 0.75% lifetime risk of baseline in thyroid cancer.In the worst affected by the radiation area,Baby risk of thyroid cancer by radiation value reached 1.25%.

　　报告预计事故核电站释放的辐射量不会导致流产、死胎几率增加，也不会造成新生儿身体和精神疾病发病率增加。

Plant released report predicts accident dose not lead to miscarriage/Increased risk of stillbirth,Don't cause neonatal increased rates of physical and mental diseases.

　　报告还特别指出，据估计约有三分之二的核事故救援人员的患癌风险与一般人群一致，其余三分之一的人患白血病、甲状腺癌和所有实体肿瘤的风险将高于基线水平。

The report also noted,It is estimated that about two-thirds of the nuclear accident, rescue workers of cancer risk in line with the general population,The remaining one-third of people suffering from leukemia/Thyroid cancer and the risk of all solid tumors will be higher than the baseline level.

　　参与评估的世卫组织食品安全和人畜共患病司代理司长安杰里卡·特里舍告诉新华社记者，上述研究中采用的数据虽大部分出自日本政府相关部门，但专家们通过不同渠道对其进行最大限度的对照与核实，因此评估结果的独立性和权威性应可以保证。对于日本以外的其他国家，专家组基于食物、水、空气、云及土壤当中的辐射剂量，再结合气象、食品供应链等相关情况的监控数据进行评估。

Participate in the assessment of who in the food safety and zoonoses department acting secretary jack, terry told xinhua,Used in the study data is mostly by the Japanese government related departments,But experts through different channels for maximum control and verification,So the independence of the evaluation results and authority should be guarantee.For other countries outside of Japan,The panel based on food/water/The air/Cloud and radiation dose of soil,Combining meteorological/Food supply chain, such as monitoring data for assessment of the situation.

　　报告强调有必要对日本境内的高风险人群进行长期健康监测，提供必要的后续医疗和救助服务，同时对环境、特别是食品和水供应情况进行持续监测，以减少未来可能受到的辐射影响。

Report stresses that it is necessary for people at high risk of long-term health monitoring within the territory of Japan,Provide the necessary follow-up medical and rescue services,At the same time to the environment/Especially the continuously monitoring of food and water supply situation,In order to reduce the future can be affected by the radiation.

　　报告指出，由于上述研究在分析核泄漏辐射剂量时，使用的是截至2011年9月的初步探测数据，在联合国原子辐射效应科学委员会和其他机构的研究提供更多数据后，可进一步细化风险评估。

According to the report,Due to the research on the analysis of the nuclear radiation doses,Using the initial detection data as of September 2011,Atomic radiation at the United Nations scientific committee on the effects and other research institutions to provide more data later,To further refine risk assessment.

　　特里舍说，报告的重要意义之一在于敦促政策制定者加强相关监测，对于甲状腺癌等某些癌症来说，如能及早发现，其治愈率很高。此外，不要忽视此次核泄漏对民众心理造成的影响。

Terry said,Report is one of the important significance of urged policymakers to strengthen the monitoring,For thyroid cancer and certain cancers,If you can early detection,The cure rate is very high.In addition,Don't ignore the psychological impact of the nuclear leakage on people.