65岁的赵女士患了胆结石，去医院才发现自己的心脏、肝脏、脾脏、胆等器官位置与正常人位置相反，就是俗称的“镜面人”。据统计，“镜面人”的发生概率仅有百万分之一，虽然这类人生理功能与常人无异，但医生提醒，就医时一定要将这种情况提前告知医生，以免漏诊误诊。

Zhao, a 65 - year - old woman suffering from gallstones,Go to the hospital only to find his own heart/The liver/The spleen/Bile organs such as the position in contrast to the normal position,Is commonly known as the"Mirror people".According to the statistics,"Mirror people"The probability of only one over one million,Although this kind of person and normal physiological function,But doctors warned,When go to a doctor must will the situation in advance to inform the doctor,In order to avoid misdiagnosis and misdiagnosis.

　　今年65岁的赵女士是周口市商水县一位农民。前段日子，她上腹部间断性疼痛到河南省人民医院消化内科就诊。

The 65 - year - old ms zhao is zhoukou ShangShuiXian a farmer.In the day,Intermittent abdominal pain on her digestive internal medicine in henan province people's hospital.

　　医师接诊后，初步判定她可能患有胆管结石。在得知赵女士有一颗“右位心”时，医院立刻为她进行了进一步的全方位检查。结果发现，不仅仅是心脏，赵女士的肝脏、脾脏、胆等器官位置也与正常人位置相反，为全内脏反位，俗称“镜面人”。

After the doctor accepts,She may be suffering from bile duct calculi were initially determined.In that ms zhao has one"dextrocardia"when,Hospital immediately for further comprehensive check for her.The results found that,Is not only a heart,Ms zhao's liver/The spleen/Bile organs such as the location is in contrast to the normal position,To all internal counter,Commonly known as the"Mirror people".

　　为“镜面人”做手术，极大地考验了术者的逆向思维能力，脏器的反位使取石手术难度和手术风险都增大。医生的手术习惯、技巧等也都要跟着一起“转位”。

For the"Mirror people"Do surgery,Test the performer's reverse thinking ability greatly,Organs of the stones make operation difficulty and operation risk are increased.The doctor's surgery/Skills are to follow"inversion".

　　由于赵女士胆管内的两个结石直径都超过了一厘米，因此，主刀医生王修齐主任医师先是在内镜下用碎石器进行碎石，然后才行胆管结石取石术。“由于脏器都不在正常的位置上，把取石的器械插入十二指肠乳头开口都非常困难。”王修齐主任医师说，正常的胆管十二指肠镜手术只需半个小时即可完成，而赵女士的手术足足做了3个多小时，最终顺利完成。

Due to ms zhao two stones in the bile duct is more than a centimeter in diameter,so,The surgeon Wang Xiuji chief physician first in endoscopic lithotripsy in stone crusher,Then just take bile duct calculi nephrolithotomy."Because the organs are not on the normal position,Insert lithotomy instruments into the duodenum nipple openings are very difficult."Wang Xiuji chief physician said,Normal duodenal bile duct surgery just half an hour to complete,And ms zhao did for the operation of more than three hours,Finally successfully completed.

　　据王修齐主任医师介绍，“镜面人”虽然内脏全部反位，但只是位置发生变化，相互间的关系并未改变，因此生理功能与常人无异，对日常生活没有什么不良影响。不过，此类人在就诊时一定要将特殊的生理构造提前告知医生，否则容易引起误诊或漏诊。此外，医生在做治疗和手术时也要比对待常人更为慎重。

According to Wang Xiuji chief physician,"Mirror people"Although insides all trans,But only change position,The relationship between each other had not changed,Therefore and normal physiological function,No adverse effects on everyday life.but,Such people in the clinic must will be informed of special physiological structure when the doctor,Otherwise, easily lead to misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis.In addition,Doctors when treatment and surgery to treat ordinary people more than.

　　据统计，“镜面人”的发生概率仅有百万分之一，关于“镜面人”的成因，省人民医院医学遗传研究所侯巧芳博士解释说，“镜面人”形成的原因在医学上尚无定论，大致有两种可能性：一是当父母双方有一种遗传基因同时出现缺陷，并将此缺陷基因同时遗传给了下一代；二是胚胎早期发育过程中受到外界因素的影响，从而诱发了基因突变。(记者 尚国傲 实习生 肖萌)

According to the statistics,"Mirror people"The probability of only one over one million,about"Mirror people"The cause of the,Provincial people's hospital of medical genetics institute, Dr Hou Qiaofang explains,"Mirror people"The cause in medicine is uncertain,Roughly there are two possibilities:One is when both parents have a genetic defect that appears at the same time,And will this defective genes and pass on to the next generation;2 it is to early embryonic development process is affected by the external factors,So as to induce the genetic mutations.(Reporter is a proud nations intern XiaoMeng)