中新社华盛顿3月5日电 (记者 吴庆才)一种会导致半数感染者性命不保的超级肠杆菌正在美国医疗机构中蔓延，美国疾病控制与预防中心5日呼吁全美各地的医疗机构采取紧急行动防止该病菌继续扩散。

China news agency, Washington, March 5 (Reuters) (The reporter Wu Qingcai)Did half a can lead to infections of the intestinal bacteria are spread in American medical institutions,U.S. centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) 5, call for medical institutions across the country to take urgent action to prevent the virus continued to spread.

　　这种往往会导致感染者无法治疗的超级细菌名为抗碳青霉烯类肠杆菌属(Carbapenem-resistantenterobacteriaceae,以下简称CRE)，因对治疗严重细菌感染的重量级武器碳青霉烯类广谱抗生素具有极强的耐药性而得名。

This often leads to superbug infections can't treatment called penicillium notatum carbon alkene resistant e. coli(Carbapenem - resistantenterobacteriaceae,Hereinafter referred to as the CRE),Due to their heavy weapons of treatment of serious bacterial infections penicillium carbon alkene and broad spectrum antibiotic with strong resistance.

　　美国疾控中心称，半数“中招”并最终发展成血液感染的病人会被这种病菌“杀死”，即便动用最后的手段——最强大的抗生素也无法治疗。

The U.S. centers for disease control and prevention said,Half of the"scam"And eventually develop into patients with bloodstream infections is the bacteria"kill",Even if the use of the last resort - the most powerful antibiotics cannot cure.

　　“CRE是恶梦之菌，我们最强大的抗生素也无可奈何。”美国疾控中心主任汤姆·弗里登在一份声明中呼吁：“医生、护士、医院的领导人以及公共健康机构现在必须共同努力实施疾控中心的‘检测和保护’策略，阻止这类感染蔓延。”

"CRE of bacteria is a nightmare,We are the most powerful antibiotics also helpless."Tom frieden, director of the us center for disease control said in a statement:"The doctor/The nurse/Hospital leaders and public health agencies must now work together to implement the centers for disease control and prevention‘Detection and protection’strategy,To prevent this kind of spread of infection."

　　根据美国疾控中心的报告，仅在2012年的前六个月，全美就有近两百个医院和长期急性护理机构治疗至少一名抗碳青霉烯类肠杆菌属感染者，而且感染人数还在增加中。

According to a report by the us center for disease control,Only in the first six months of 2012,Nationwide have nearly two hundred hospitals, and long-term acute care therapy for at least a penicillium carbon alkene e. coli infection,And there has been a increase in infections.

　　美国食品药品管理局新药评审官、感染疾病专家方国栋告诉中新社记者，抗碳青霉烯类肠杆菌属实际上是一组肠道杆菌，其中包含70多种细菌。此类细菌之所以被称为“超级细菌”，是因为它对于很多新的抗生素都有耐药性，感染者死亡率非常高。

The U.S. food and drug administration drug adjudicator/Infectious disease expert Fang Guodong told the China news agency reporters,Penicillium carbon alkene resistant e. coli is actually a set of enterobacteriaceae,Which contains more than 70 kinds of bacteria.Such bacteria are called"Super bacteria",Because it is for a lot of new antibiotics have resistance,Patients mortality rate is very high.

　　方国栋表示，这类病菌会从一个病人身上传到另外一个病人身上，也会通过医护人员的双手传染给病人；此外，医疗器械也是传染源，医院中抵抗力比较差的病人属于高危一族。

Fang Guodong said,This kind of bacteria will be spread from one patient to another patient,Also can through the hands of medical staff infected patients;In addition,Medical equipment is also source of infection,Resistance to more bad of the patients in the hospital belongs to high risk.

　　他建议医护人员在接触每一个病人之后都要及时洗手，对于普通人也要做到常洗手，身体较差的人尽量不要到人多的地方去，还有最重要的一点是不要滥用抗生素。

He suggested that medical workers in contact with each patient to wash their hands in time after all,For ordinary people to wash their hands often, too,Person with less as far as possible don't go to anywhere there are a lot of people,And the most important thing is don't abuse of antibiotics.

　　曾在中国国内医疗系统工作多年的方国栋还告诉记者，中国也有类似病例报告，政府对此十分重视，但国内一些医院存在滥用抗生素的现象，他提醒医生和病人尽量少用抗生素，否则真正需要的时候将不起作用。完

Fang Guodong, domestic health care system work in China for many years, also told reporters,China has a similar case report,The government attaches great importance to,But some Chinese hospital antibiotics abuse phenomenon,He alert doctors and patients with antibiotics less as far as possible,Otherwise really won't work when needed.After the