“1059号”委员因为农药火了 "No. 1059"The commissioner for pesticide fire

　　全国政协委员、中国林业科学院首席专家杨忠歧的专业是森林病虫害防治，不过在政协会议上，他一不小心被同组的很多委员视为养生专家。

The national political consultative conference (CPPCC)/Chinese academy of forestry, chief expert Yang Zhongqi majored in forest pest control,But in Chinese people's political consultative conference meeting,He carelessly by many of the same group member as a health experts.

　　第一次参加两会，他的开场白就使人印象深刻。他指着自己的胸牌说，很凑巧，我的政协委员号是1059，我是搞病虫害防治的，搞我们这行的都知道，1059是一种剧毒农药。“我，1059，剧毒农药。”

The NPC and CPPCC sessions for the first time,His introduction is impressive.He said, pointing to his breastplate,Very coincidence,My CPPCC member number is 1059,I'm on the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests,We all know in this business,1059 is a highly toxic pesticide."I,1059,Highly toxic pesticide."

　　大家哈哈大笑。可杨忠岐接下来的话题让他们的眉头又皱了起来。

Everyone laughed.Yang Zhongqi subsequent topic let their eyebrows is wrinkly get up.

　　他说，生态文明建设是大会的一个热点，我们要建设“美丽中国”，非常关注生态环境，我觉得还要关注农产品安全。什么农作物上有什么农药，我都很清楚。韭菜根上生一种韭蛆，有的菜农用化学农药杀虫，为了见效快，毒量使用超出100多倍，农药都被吸收到细胞里去了。

He said,Ecological civilization construction is a hot spot of the conference,We want to build"Beautiful China",Is very concerned about the ecological environment,I think need to focus on security of agricultural products.What's the pesticides on crops,I am very clear.At a leek leek roots maggots,Some farmers are using chemical pesticide to kill insects,In order to be quick,Poison quantity usage exceeds more than 100 times,Pesticides have been absorbed into the cell.

　　后来，他对中国青年报记者解释，枸杞、韭菜不是都有农药残留，但是，的确有“相当一部分”如此。而且对于普通人来说防不胜防。国内市场上鱼目混珠，打着“无公害”旗号的也并不完全可信。

later,His interpretation of the China youth daily reporter,Chinese wolfberry/Leek not have pesticide residues,but,There are"Quite a number of"so.And for the average person.The sham as the genuine of the domestic market,Under the"pollution-free"Banner is not completely credible.

　　在小组会上，他对大家说，如今好多老百姓买菜时，为了判断哪种菜没有农药，都要犹豫半天。农药超标确实引起了大家“非常严重的关注”。

In the team meeting,He said to you,Now a lot of people to buy some food,In order to decide which dish without pesticides,Should be hesitated.Pesticide exceeds bid does has caused you"Very serious attention".

　　“哪些菜基本上不生虫我就选择哪些。所以我身体很健康，有人问我怎么总是看起来红光满面。”他半开玩笑地说。

"What the little insect I will choose what.So my body is very healthy,Someone asked me how I always look red."He said half-jokingly.

　　这让很多政协委员很是羡慕。

It makes a lot of Chinese people's political consultative conference committee is very envy.

　　他对记者说，有人以为叶子上有虫眼的果蔬是安全的，实际上有可能被虫子咬过后，又被打了农药。因此，他甚至根据韭菜叶上虫眼边缘痕迹的新旧，以及气味，来判断是否可靠。为了避免吃到农药，他很少吃容易生虫的绿叶菜。常吃莲花白、西葫芦、茄子、丝瓜、冬瓜等不易生虫的蔬菜。吃苹果、梨、桃等水果时，他也不听营养学家“果皮营养多”的劝告，坚持削皮。

He told reporters,Some people think leaves have a bug in the fruits and vegetables are safe,In fact is likely to be insect bites,Was played pesticide.so,He even according to the bug edge trace on the leek leaves of old and new,And the smell,To determine whether reliable.In order to avoid eating to pesticides,He seldom eats easily bred worms leafy greens.Often eat LianHuaBai/squash/eggplant/Towel gourd/Wax gourd, etc are not easy of vegetables.Eating an apple/pear/The fruits such as peaches,He also don't listen to a nutritionist"The skin nutrition more"The advice of,Stick to peel.

　　但是他也承认，很多食物他是无法避免的。他得吃面条、大米，而小麦和水稻的蚜虫得靠农药杀掉，榨油的油菜籽也是打过药的。即使他是科学家，也无法逃避。

But he also admitted,A lot of food he is unable to avoid.He had to eat noodles/rice,Wheat and rice aphids on pesticide to kill,Oil rapeseed is also played in medicine.Even if he is a scientist,Also can't escape.

　　他说，不能责怪农民使用农药，而要反思，我们没有给农民提供不打药就能获得好收成的技术。他建议国家加大生物防治科学研究，利用自然界的天敌消灭害虫，就像广为人知的“瓢虫吃蚜虫”。

He said,Can't blame farmers to use pesticides,And to reflect on,We don't give farmers do not spray insecticide technology can get good harvest.He suggested that national scientific research of bio-control,By nature the enemy of killing insects,As is well known"Lady beetle eats aphids".

　　这是国际上的热点领域，也是他和同事们一直在做的事情。不过他说，现在生物防治研究的队伍“很零散”。

This is a hot spot in international field,Also he and his colleagues have been doing.But he said,Biological control research team now"fragmented".

　　今天，他对列席会议的科技部副部长曹健林建议，请科技部召开专家论证会，从科技角度解决老百姓的饮食问题，给农民提供不打药就能解决问题的办法。他说，我们国家的科技投入如今很多了，但我们不光要登月，还要留一部分解决这些。科技部要推动支持生物防治研究，特别是瞄准粮食果蔬生产上的那些重大的虫害。

today,He to attend the meeting of cao jianlin, vice minister of science and technology advice,Ministry of science and technology hold the expert discussion meeting, please,From the perspective of science and technology solve the problem of people's diet,Give farmers do not spray insecticide can be a solution to the problem.He said,The investment in science and technology today, a lot of our country,But we not only to the moon,Also part of the solution to these.Ministry of science and technology to promote support biological control research,Especially aimed at food fruit and vegetable production on the major pests.

　　加强监管和监测也在他的建议中。他说，要支持检测农药设备的研制，加强农药厂的监管。

Strengthen the supervision and monitoring in his proposal.He said,To support testing equipment the development of pesticides,Strengthen the regulation of pesticide plant.

　　去年，杨忠岐在一个地方发现，一片50亩的土地，为了种紫薯，用了25吨剧毒农药“3911”搅拌土壤。这种农药国外40年前就已禁用，我国也明令禁止使用，可一些唯利是图的厂家还在偷偷生产。

Last year,,Yang Zhongqi found in one place,A 50 mu of land,In order to kind of purple potato,With over 25 tons of highly toxic pesticides"3911"Mixing soil.This pesticide abroad, 40 years ago has been disabled,Our country also banned to use,Can also some mercenary manufacturers in production.

　　“不监管确实不行。”他叹气。

"No regulation does not."He sighs.

　　曹健林副部长说，杨忠岐委员提到的问题，科技部会组织研究。

Cao jianlin, vice minister, said,Yang Zhongqi members mentioned problems,Ministry of science and technology will organize research.

　　全国政协委员、中国农科院作物所所长万建民也建议，大力发展农业生物技术，研制抗病抗虫的品种，减少农药使用量，提高食品安全，保障国家的粮食安全。

The national political consultative conference (CPPCC)/The director of the Chinese academy of agricultural sciences' crops Wan Jianmin also advises,Vigorously develop agricultural biotechnology,Develop disease-resistant insect-resistant varieties,To reduce pesticide use,Improve food safety,Ensure national food security.

　　在“1059”号委员专长的森林病虫害防治领域，也有类似问题让他揪心。杨忠岐说，我国人口众多，森林都“赶”到山上去了，发生病虫害后就很难防治。现在使用飞机撒药，绝大部分药到了空气和土壤里，剩下的极小部分才用于森林。(记者 张国)

in"1059", member of the specialty areas of forest pest control,Let his heart has a similar problem.Yang Zhongqi said,China's large population,The forest is"catch"Went to the mountains,Occurs after the plant diseases and insect pests are difficult to control.Now use aircraft,The vast majority of drugs in the air and soil,The rest of the tiny parts only used for the forest.(The reporter Zhang Guo)