(记者李秋萌)无资质医院开展试管婴儿技术、代孕黑市火爆等问题已经引起国家层面关注。记者昨天获悉，卫生部已召集专家就“代孕”问题征集意见。专家预计，一旦代孕的相关法律法规通过并公布，我国实现合法代孕将变成现实。

(The reporter Li Qiumeng)No qualification hospitals in test-tube baby technology/Surrogate market hot problems has drawn national attention.The reporter learns yesterday,The ministry of health has called in experts"A surrogate"Issue soliciting opinions.Experts estimate that,Once a surrogate of relevant laws and regulations by and published,Implement legal surrogate will become a reality in our country.

>>我国行动 >>Action in our country

　　最快5年实现合法 The fastest implementation legal for five years

　　初步估计，我国不孕症的发生率约占育龄夫妇的7%。“卫生部2001年颁布的第一个辅助生殖技术法律法规目前还在逐渐完善中，还存在很多不规范行为。比如代孕行为，没有顾及到代孕母亲的安全问题、法律问题以及将来孩子的收养问题等等。”北医三院院长、生殖医学中心主任乔杰透露，目前卫生部已经在向专家征集关于代孕的意见，此外还需要相关法律法规的完善，这一过程即便顺利，代孕能够合法开展最快恐怕也要5年到10年。

Preliminary estimates,The incidence of infertility in China accounts for about 7% of the couples of child-bearing age."Promulgated by the ministry of health in 2001 the first assisted reproductive technology at present is still in gradually improve laws and regulations,There are a lot of irregularities.Such as a surrogate behavior,Not consider the security problem of a surrogate mother/Legal issues and the future child adoption, and so on."Founding dean of the research/Director of the center for reproductive medicine Qiao Jie disclosed,At present the ministry of health with experts in the views of about a surrogate,In addition also need to the perfection of relevant laws and regulations,This process even if smoothly,Surrogacy can legally carry out the fastest may or may not get 5 to 10 years.

　　乔杰表示，目前我国法律法规不能实施代孕技术。因为代孕问题是比较复杂的社会问题，因此需要先完善法律法规，之后才能实施代孕技术。

Qiao Jie said,At present our country cannot implement a surrogate technical laws and regulations.Because surrogacy is a complex social problems,So need to perfect the laws and regulations,Before implementing a surrogate technology.

>>国外情况 >>abroad

　　代孕者为亲生母亲 A surrogate for biological mother

　　目前，代孕在英国、美国的部分州、印度、马来西亚等国家为合法行为，前提是只为无子宫等有身体问题的女性服务。而在我国，代孕仍是不合法的，尽管很多人暗地进行着代孕行为，但无论是代孕者还是被代孕者，目前权益都无法得到保障。“其实仅不到1%的不孕症患者才需要这一项特殊的技术。年龄大了的女性去找代孕，绝对是个误区。”乔杰说。

At present,A surrogate in Britain/Some states in the United States/India/Malaysia and other countries for legal action,The premise is only for women without a uterus with physical problems, such as services.In our country,Surrogacy is illegal,Although many working surreptitiously the surrogacy,But neither a surrogate or be a surrogate,Current rights and interests cannot be guaranteed."Actually only less than 1% of infertility patients just need to this a special technology.The older women to find a surrogate,Is definitely a myth."Qiao Jie said.

　　记者获悉，在代孕合法的国家，法律规定，代孕母亲为试管婴儿的亲生母亲，而提供精子、卵子的为其养父母，在签署代孕协议的同时签署领养协议。此外代孕者在怀孕过程中出现并发症、婴儿出现先天疾病等等问题都要通过法律给予保障。

Reporters learned that,In the surrogacy legal country,Laws and regulations,A surrogate mother for test-tube baby mother,And provide the sperm/Eggs for their adoptive parents,In the surrogate agreement signed adoption agreement at the same time.In the process of pregnancy complications in addition a surrogate/Infant congenital diseases and so on problems by legal protection.